(S.6.) 6. Brahmasamyuttam 梵天相應

(S.6.4.)4. Bakabrahmasuttam 婆迦梵天(生惡見:此是常)

175. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Tena kho pana samayena Bakassa brahmuno evarupam papakam ditthigatam uppannam hoti--“idam niccam, idam dhuvam, idam sassatam, idam kevalam, idam acavanadhammam, idabhi na jayati na jiyati na miyati na cavati na upapajjati, ito ca panabbam uttarim § nissaranam natthi”ti.

Atha kho Bhagava Bakassa brahmuno cetasa cetoparivitakkamabbaya-- seyyathapi nama balava puriso samibjitam va baham pasareyya, pasaritam va baham samibjeyya evameva-- Jetavane antarahito tasmim brahmaloke paturahosi. Addasa kho Bako brahma Bhagavantam duratova agacchantam. Disvana Bhagavantam etadavoca--”ehi kho marisa, svagatam te, marisa! Cirassam kho marisa! Imam pariyayamakasi yadidam idhagamanaya. Idabhi, marisa, niccam, idam dhuvam, idam sassatam, idam kevalam, idam acavanadhammam, idabhi na jayati na jiyati na miyati na cavati na upapajjati. Ito ca panabbam uttari nissaranam natthi”ti.

Evam vutte, Bhagava Bakam brahmanam etadavoca--“avijjagato vata, bho, Bako brahma; avijjagato vata, bho, Bako brahma. Yatra (pg. 1.0145) hi nama aniccamyeva samanam niccanti vakkhati, adhuvamyeva samanam dhuvanti vakkhati, asassatamyeva samanam sassatanti vakkhati, (▼.I,143.) akevalamyeva samanam kevalanti vakkhati, cavanadhammamyeva samanam acavanadhammanti vakkhati. Yattha ca pana jayati ca jiyati ca miyati ca cavati ca upapajjati ca, tabca tatha vakkhati--‘idabhi na jayati na jiyati na miyati na cavati na upapajjati’. Santabca panabbam uttari nissaranam, ’natthabbam uttari nissaranan’ti vakkhati”ti.

“Dvasattati Gotama pubbakamma,

Vasavattino jatijaram atita.

Ayamantima vedagu brahmupapatti,

Asmabhijappanti jana aneka”ti.

“Appabhi etam na hi dighamayu,

Yam tvam Baka mabbasi dighamayum.

Satam sahassanam § nirabbudanam,

Ayum pajanami tavaham brahme”ti.

“Anantadassi Bhagavahamasmi,

Jatijaram sokamupativatto.

Kim me puranam vatasilavattam,

Acikkha me tam yamaham vijabba”ti.

“Yam tvam apayesi bahu manusse,

Pipasite ghammani samparete.

Tam te puranam vatasilavattam,

Suttappabuddhova anussarami.

“Yam enikulasmim janam gahitam,

Amocayi gayhakam niyamanam.

Tam te puranam vatasilavattam,

Suttappabuddhova anussarami.

“Gavgaya (pg. 1.0146) sotasmim gahitanavam,

Luddena nagena manussakamya.

Pamocayittha balasa pasayha,

Tam te puranam vatasilavattam,

Suttappabuddhova anussarami.

(▼.I,144.) “Kappo ca te baddhacaro ahosim,

Sambuddhimantam § vatinam amabbi.

Tam te puranam vatasilavattam,

Suttappabuddhova anussarami”ti.

“Addha pajanasi mametamayum,

Abbepi § janasi tatha hi Buddho.

Tatha hi tyayam jalitanubhavo,

Obhasayam titthati brahmalokan”ti.

(S.6.5. Abbatara ditthi) (5) Abbatarabrahmasuttam某梵天(:無有來梵天之沙門)

176. Savatthinidanam. Tena kho pana samayena abbatarassa brahmuno evarupam papakam ditthigatam uppannam hoti--“natthi so samano va brahmano va yo idha agaccheyya”ti. Atha kho Bhagava tassa brahmuno cetasa cetoparivitakkamabbaya--seyyathapi nama balava puriso …pe… tasmim brahmaloke paturahosi. Atha kho Bhagava tassa brahmuno upari vehasam pallavkena nisidi tejodhatum samapajjitva.

Atha kho ayasmato Mahamoggallanassa etadahosi--“kaham nu kho Bhagava etarahi viharati”ti? Addasa kho ayasma Mahamoggallano § Bhagavantam dibbena cakkhuna visuddhena atikkantamanusakena tassa brahmuno upari vehasam pallavkena nisinnam tejodhatum samapannam. Disvana-- seyyathapi nama balava puriso samibjitam va baham pasareyya, pasaritam va baham samibjeyya evameva-- Jetavane antarahito tasmim brahmaloke paturahosi. Atha kho ayasma Mahamoggallano (pg. 1.0147) puratthimam disam nissaya § tassa brahmuno upari vehasam pallavkena nisidi tejodhatum samapajjitva nicataram Bhagavato.

Atha kho ayasmato Mahakassapassa etadahosi--“kaham nu kho Bhagava etarahi viharati”ti? Addasa kho ayasma Mahakassapo Bhagavantam dibbena cakkhuna …pe… Disvana--seyyathapi nama balava puriso …pe… Evameva-- (▼.I,145.)Jetavane antarahito tasmim brahmaloke paturahosi. Atha kho ayasma Mahakassapo dakkhinam disam nissaya tassa brahmuno upari vehasam pallavkena nisidi tejodhatum samapajjitva nicataram Bhagavato.

Atha kho ayasmato Mahakappinassa etadahosi--“kaham nu kho Bhagava etarahi viharati”ti? Addasa kho ayasma Mahakappino Bhagavantam dibbena cakkhuna …pe… tejodhatum samapannam. Disvana-- seyyathapi nama balava puriso …pe… evameva--Jetavane antarahito tasmim brahmaloke paturahosi. Atha kho ayasma Mahakappino pacchimam disam nissaya tassa brahmuno upari vehasam pallavkena nisidi tejodhatum samapajjitva nicataram Bhagavato.

Atha kho ayasmato Anuruddhassa etadahosi--”kaham nu kho Bhagava etarahi viharati”ti? Addasa kho ayasma Anuruddho …pe… tejodhatum samapannam. Disvana-- seyyathapi nama balava puriso …pe… tasmim brahmaloke paturahosi. Atha kho ayasma Anuruddho uttaram disam nissaya tassa brahmuno upari vehasam pallavkena nisidi tejodhatum samapajjitva nicataram Bhagavato.

Atha kho ayasma Mahamoggallano tam brahmanam gathaya ajjhabhasi--

“Ajjapi te avuso sa ditthi, ya te ditthi pure ahu.

Passasi vitivattantam, brahmaloke pabhassaran”ti.

“Na me marisa sa ditthi, ya me ditthi pure ahu;

Passami vitivattantam, brahmaloke pabhassaram.

Svaham ajja katham vajjam, aham niccomhi sassato”ti.

Atha (pg. 1.0148) kho Bhagava tam brahmanam samvejetva-- seyyathapi nama balava puriso samibjitam va baham pasareyya, pasaritam va baham samibjeyya evameva-- tasmim brahmaloke antarahito Jetavane paturahosi. Atha kho so brahma abbataram brahmaparisajjam amantesi--“ehi tvam, marisa, yenayasma Mahamoggallano tenupasavkama; upasavkamitva ayasmantam Mahamoggallanam evam vadehi--‘atthi nu kho, marisa Moggallana, abbepi tassa Bhagavato savaka evammahiddhika evammahanubhava seyyathapi bhavam Moggallano kassapo kappino Anuruddho’”ti? “Evam, marisa”ti kho so brahmaparisajjo tassa brahmuno patissutva yenayasma Mahamoggallano tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva ayasmantam Mahamoggallanam etadavoca--“atthi nu kho, marisa Moggallana, abbepi tassa Bhagavato savaka evammahiddhika (▼.I,146.)evammahanubhava; seyyathapi bhavam Moggallano kassapo kappino Anuruddho”ti? Atha kho ayasma Mahamoggallano tam brahmaparisajjam gathaya ajjhabhasi--

“Tevijja iddhipatta ca, cetopariyayakovida;

Khinasava arahanto, bahu Buddhassa savaka”ti.

Atha kho so brahmaparisajjo ayasmato Mahamoggallanassa bhasitam abhinanditva anumoditva yena so brahma tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva tam brahmanam etadavoca--“ayasma marisa, Mahamoggallano evamaha--

“Tevijja iddhipatta ca, cetopariyayakovida;

Khinasava arahanto, bahu Buddhassa savaka”ti.

Idamavoca so brahmaparisajjo. Attamano ca so brahma tassa brahmaparisajjassa bhasitam abhinanditi.

(S.6.6. Pamadam放逸)6. Brahmalokasuttam梵世間(化身二千)

177. Savatthinidanam. Tena kho pana samayena Bhagava divaviharagato hoti patisallino. Atha kho Subrahma ca paccekabrahma Suddhavaso (pg. 1.0149) ca paccekabrahma yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva paccekam dvarabaham § upanissaya atthamsu. Atha kho Subrahma paccekabrahma Suddhavasam paccekabrahmanam etadavoca--“akalo kho tava, marisa, Bhagavantam payirupasitum; divaviharagato Bhagava patisallino ca. Asuko ca brahmaloko iddho ceva phito ca, brahma ca tatra pamadaviharam viharati. Ayama, marisa, yena so brahmaloko tenupasavkamissama; upasavkamitva tam brahmanam samvejeyyama”ti. (▼.I,147.) “Evam marisa”ti kho Suddhavaso paccekabrahma Subrahmuno paccekabrahmuno paccassosi.

Atha kho Subrahma ca paccekabrahma Suddhavaso ca paccekabrahma--seyyathapi nama balava puriso …pe… evameva-- Bhagavato purato antarahita tasmim brahmaloke paturahesum. Addasa kho so brahma te brahmano duratova agacchante. Disvana te brahmano etadavoca--“handa kuto nu tumhe, marisa, agacchatha”ti? “Agata kho mayam, marisa, amha tassa Bhagavato santika arahato sammasambuddhassa. Gaccheyyasi pana tvam, marisa, tassa Bhagavato upatthanam arahato sammasambuddhassa”ti?

Evam vutto § kho so brahma tam vacanam anadhivasento sahassakkhattum attanam abhinimminitva Subrahmanam paccekabrahmanam etadavoca--“passasi me no tvam, marisa, evarupam iddhanubhavan”ti? “Passami kho tyaham, marisa, evarupam iddhanubhavan”ti. “So khvaham, marisa, evammahiddhiko evammahanubhavo kassa abbassa samanassa va brahmanassa va upatthanam gamissami”ti?

Atha kho Subrahma paccekabrahma dvisahassakkhattum attanam abhinimminitva tam brahmanam etadavoca--“passasi me no tvam, marisa, evarupam iddhanubhavan”ti? “Passami kho tyaham, marisa, evarupam iddhanubhavan”ti. “Taya ca kho, marisa, maya ca sveva Bhagava mahiddhikataro ceva mahanubhavataro ca. Gaccheyyasi tvam, marisa, tassa Bhagavato upatthanam arahato sammasambuddhassa”ti? Atha kho so brahma Subrahmanam paccekabrahmanam gathaya ajjhabhasi--

(▼.I,148.) “Tayo (pg. 1.0150) supanna caturo ca hamsa,

Byagghinisa pabcasata ca jhayino.

Tayidam vimanam jalate ca § brahme,

Obhasayam uttarassam disayan”ti.

“Kibcapi te tam jalate vimanam,

Obhasayam uttarassam disayam.

Rupe ranam disva sada pavedhitam,

Tasma na rupe ramati sumedho”ti.

Atha kho Subrahma ca paccekabrahma Suddhavaso ca paccekabrahma tam brahmanam samvejetva tatthevantaradhayimsu. Agamasi ca kho so brahma aparena samayena Bhagavato upatthanam arahato sammasambuddhassati.

(S.6.7.)7. Kokalikasuttam 瞿迦利迦(比丘)

►《雜阿含1193經》，《別譯雜阿含106， 一卷本《雜阿含5經》

178. Savatthinidanam. Tena kho pana samayena Bhagava divaviharagato hoti patisallino. Atha kho Subrahma ca paccekabrahma Suddhavaso ca paccekabrahma yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva paccekam dvarabaham nissaya atthamsu. Atha kho Subrahma paccekabrahma Kokalikam bhikkhum arabbha Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Appameyyam paminanto, kodha vidva vikappaye;

Appameyyam pamayinam, nivutam tam mabbe puthujjanan”ti.

(S.6.8.Tissako)8. Katamodakatissasuttam (迦達摩達迦‧低沙迦) (比丘)

►《雜阿含1193經》，《別譯雜阿含106經》， 一卷本《雜阿含5經》

179. Savatthinidanam. Tena kho pana samayena Bhagava divaviharagato hoti patisallino. Atha kho Subrahma ca paccekabrahma Suddhavaso ca paccekabrahma yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva paccekam dvarabaham nissaya atthamsu. Atha kho Suddhavaso paccekabrahma katamodakatissakam § bhikkhum arabbha Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

(▼.I,149.) “Appameyyam (pg. 1.0151) paminanto, kodha vidva vikappaye.

Appameyyam pamayinam, nivutam tam mabbe akissavan”ti.

(S.6.9.)9. Turubrahmasuttam 都頭梵天(勸瞿迦利迦比丘)

►《雜阿含1193經》，《別譯雜阿含106經》，一卷本《雜阿含5經》

180. Savatthinidanam. Tena kho pana samayena Kokaliko bhikkhu abadhiko hoti dukkhito balhagilano. Atha kho turu § paccekabrahma abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanno kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Kokaliko bhikkhu tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva vehasam thito Kokalikam bhikkhum etadavoca--“pasadehi, Kokalika, Sariputtamoggallanesu cittam. Pesala Sariputtamoggallana”ti. “Kosi tvam, avuso”ti? “Aham turu paccekabrahma”ti. “Nanu tvam, avuso, Bhagavata anagami byakato, atha kibcarahi idhagato? Passa, yavabca te idam aparaddhan”ti.

“Purisassa hi jatassa, kuthari § jayate mukhe;

Yaya chindati attanam, balo dubbhasitam bhanam.

“Yo nindiyam pasamsati,

Tam va nindati yo pasamsiyo.

Vicinati mukhena so kalim,

Kalina tena sukham na vindati.

“Appamattako ayam kali,

Yo akkhesu dhanaparajayo.

Sabbassapi sahapi attana,

Ayameva mahantataro kali.

Yo sugatesu manam padosaye.

“Satam sahassanam nirabbudanam,

Chattimsati pabca ca abbudani.

Yamariyagarahi § nirayam upeti,

Vacam manabca panidhaya papakan”ti.

(S.6.10.)10. Kokalikasuttam 瞿迦利迦(謗舍利弗.目犍連)

►《雜阿含1278經》，《別譯雜阿含276經》，《增壹阿含21.5經》，《經集》Sn.3.10. A.10.89.

181. Savatthinidanam.(pg. 1.0152) Atha kho Kokaliko bhikkhu yena Bhagava (▼.I,150.)tenupasavkami upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho Kokaliko bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca--“papiccha, bhante, Sariputtamoggallana papikanam icchanam vasam gata”ti. Evam vutte, Bhagava Kokalikam bhikkhum etadavoca--“ma hevam, Kokalika, avaca; ma hevam, Kokalika, avaca. Pasadehi, Kokalika, Sariputtamoggallanesu cittam. Pesala Sariputtamoggallana”ti. Dutiyampi kho Kokaliko bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca--“kibcapi me, bhante, Bhagava saddhayiko paccayiko; atha kho papicchava bhante, Sariputtamoggallana papikanam icchanam vasam gata”ti. Dutiyampi kho Bhagava Kokalikam bhikkhum etadavoca--“ma hevam, Kokalika, avaca; ma hevam, Kokalika, avaca. Pasadehi, Kokalika, Sariputtamoggallanesu cittam. Pesala Sariputtamoggallana”ti. Tatiyampi kho Kokaliko bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca--“kibcapi …pe… icchanam vasam gata”ti. Tatiyampi kho Bhagava Kokalikam bhikkhum etadavoca--“ma hevam …pe… pesala Sariputtamoggallana”ti.

Atha kho Kokaliko bhikkhu utthayasana Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva pakkami. Acirapakkantassa ca Kokalikassa bhikkhuno sasapamattihi pilakahi § sabbo kayo phuto ahosi. Sasapamattiyo hutva muggamattiyo ahesum, muggamattiyo hutva kalayamattiyo ahesum, kalayamattiyo hutva kolatthimattiyo ahesum, kolatthimattiyo hutva kolamattiyo ahesum, kolamattiyo hutva amalakamattiyo ahesum, amalakamattiyo hutva beluvasalatukamattiyo ahesum, beluvasalatukamattiyo hutva billamattiyo ahesum, billamattiyo hutva pabhijjimsu. Pubbabca lohitabca paggharimsu. Atha kho Kokaliko bhikkhu teneva abadhena (▼.I,151.)kalamakasi Kalavkato ca Kokaliko bhikkhu padumam nirayam upapajji Sariputtamoggallanesu cittam aghatetva.

Atha (pg. 1.0153) kho Brahma Sahampati abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanno kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thito kho Brahma Sahampati Bhagavantam etadavoca--“Kokaliko, bhante, bhikkhu kalavkato. Kalavkato ca, bhante, Kokaliko bhikkhu padumam nirayam upapanno Sariputtamoggallanesu cittam aghatetva”ti. Idamavoca Brahma Sahampati, idam vatva Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva tatthevantaradhayiti.

Atha kho Bhagava tassa rattiya accayena bhikkhu amantesi--“imam, bhikkhave, rattim Brahma Sahampati abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanno kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yenaham tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva mam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thito kho, bhikkhave, Brahma Sahampati mam etadavoca--’ Kokaliko, bhante, bhikkhu kalavkato. Kalavkato ca, bhante, Kokaliko bhikkhu padumam nirayam upapanno Sariputtamoggallanesu cittam aghatetva’ti. Idamavoca, bhikkhave Brahma Sahampati, idam vatva mam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva tatthevantaradhayi”ti.

Evam vutte, abbataro bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca--“kivadigham nu kho, bhante, padume niraye ayuppamanan”ti? “Digham kho, bhikkhu, padume niraye ayuppamanam. Tam na sukaram savkhatum-- ettakani vassani iti va, ettakani vassasatani iti va, ettakani vassasahassani iti va, ettakani vassasatasahassani iti va”ti. “Sakka pana, bhante, upamam katun”ti? (▼.I,152.)”Sakka bhikkhu”ti Bhagava avoca--

“Seyyathapi, bhikkhu visatikhariko Kosalako tilavaho. Tato puriso vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena ekamekam tilam uddhareyya; khippataram kho so, bhikkhu, visatikhariko Kosalako tilavaho imina upakkamena parikkhayam pariyadanam gaccheyya, na tveva eko abbudo nirayo. Seyyathapi, bhikkhu, visati abbuda niraya, evameko nirabbudanirayo. Seyyathapi, bhikkhu, visati nirabbuda niraya, evameko ababo nirayo. Seyyathapi, bhikkhu, visati ababa niraya, evameko (pg. 1.0154) atato nirayo. Seyyathapi, bhikkhu, visati atata niraya, evameko ahaho nirayo. Seyyathapi, bhikkhu, visati ahaha niraya, evameko kumudo nirayo. Seyyathapi, bhikkhu, visati kumuda niraya, evameko sogandhiko nirayo. Seyyathapi, bhikkhu, visati sogandhika niraya, evameko uppalanirayo. Seyyathapi, bhikkhu, visati uppala niraya, evameko pundariko nirayo. Seyyathapi bhikkhu, visati pundarika niraya, evameko padumo nirayo. Padume pana, bhikkhu, niraye Kokaliko bhikkhu upapanno Sariputtamoggallanesu cittam aghatetva”ti. Idamavoca Bhagava, idam vatvana Sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha--

“Purisassa hi jatassa,

Kuthari jayate mukhe.

Yaya chindati attanam,

Balo dubbhasitam bhanam.

“Yo nindiyam pasamsati,

Tam va nindati yo pasamsiyo.

Vicinati mukhena so kalim,

Kalina tena sukham na vindati.

“Appamattako ayam kali,

Yo akkhesu dhanaparajayo.

Sabbassapi sahapi attana,

Ayameva mahantaro kali.

Yo sugatesu manam padosaye.

“Satam sahassanam nirabbudanam,

Chattimsati pabca ca abbudani.

(▼.I,153.) Yamariyagarahi nirayam upeti,

Vacam manabca panidhaya papakan”ti.

Pathamo vaggo.
Tassuddanam--

Ayacanam (pg. 1.0155) Garavo Brahmadevo, Bako ca brahma apara ca ditthi.

Pamadakokalikatissako ca, Turu ca brahma aparo ca Kokalikoti.

2. Dutiyavaggo 第二﹝梵天﹞品

(S.6.11.)1. Sanavkumarasuttam 常童子(贊師已,請師嘉賞)

►《雜阿含1190經》，《別譯雜阿含103經》

182. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Rajagahe viharati sappinitire. Atha kho brahma Sanavkumaro abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanno kevalakappam sappinitiram obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thito kho brahma Sanavkumaro Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Khattiyo settho janetasmim, ye gottapatisarino;

Vijjacaranasampanno, so settho devamanuse”ti.

Idamavoca brahma Sanavkumaro. Samanubbo sattha ahosi. Atha kho brahma Sanavkumaro ”samanubbo me sattha”ti Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva tatthevantaradhayiti.

(S.6.12.) 2. Devadattasuttam 提婆達多(惡人名譽殺)

183. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Rajagahe viharati Gijjhakute pabbate acirapakkante Devadatte. Atha kho brahma Sahampati abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanno kevalakappam Gijjhakutam pabbatam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thito kho Brahma Sahampati Devadattam arabbha Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Phalam (pg. 1.0156) ve kadalim hanti, phalam velum phalam nalam.

Sakkaro kapurisam hanti, gabbho assatarim yatha”ti.

(S.6.13.)3. Andhakavindasuttam 闇陀迦頻陀(村,梵天:千人入預流)

►《雜阿含1191經》，《別譯雜阿含104經》

184. Ekam samayam Bhagava magadhesu viharati andhakavinde. Tena kho pana samayena Bhagava rattandhakaratimisayam abbhokase nisinno hoti, devo ca ekamekam phusayati. Atha kho Brahma Sahampati abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanno kevalakappam andhakavindam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. (▼.I,154.)Ekamantam thito kho brahma Sahampati Bhagavato santike ima gathayo abhasi--

“Sevetha pantani senasanani,

Careyya samyojanavippamokkha.

Sace ratim nadhigaccheyya tattha,

Savghe vase rakkhitatto satima.

“Kulakulam pindikaya caranto,

Indriyagutto nipako satima.

Sevetha pantani senasanani,

Bhaya pamutto abhaye vimutto.

“Yattha bherava sarisapa § ,

Vijju sabcarati thanayati devo.

Andhakaratimisaya rattiya,

Nisidi tattha bhikkhu vigatalomahamso.

“Idabhi jatu me dittham, nayidam itihitiham;

Ekasmim brahmacariyasmim, sahassam maccuhayinam.

“Bhiyyo § pabcasata sekkha, dasa ca dasadha dasa;

Sabbe sotasamapanna, atiracchanagamino.

“Athayam (pg. 1.0157) § itara paja, pubbabhagati me mano.

Savkhatum nopi sakkomi, musavadassa ottapan”ti § .

(▼.I,155.)

(S.6.14.)4. Arunavatisuttam 盧那越提(王都,住尸棄世尊)

►《增壹阿含37.2經》，《大寶積經》密跡金剛力士會(大正11.56c)，cf. S.56.46. Andhakara

185. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati …pe… tatra kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi--“bhikkhavo”ti. “Bhadante”ti te bhikkhu Bhagavato paccassosum. Bhagava etadavoca--

“Bhutapubbam, bhikkhave, raja ahosi Arunava nama. Rabbo kho pana, bhikkhave, Arunavato Arunavati nama rajadhani ahosi. Arunavatim kho pana, bhikkhave, rajadhanim § Sikhi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho upanissaya vihasi. Sikhissa kho pana, bhikkhave, Bhagavato arahato sammasambuddhassa abhibhusambhavam nama savakayugam ahosi aggam bhaddayugam. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Sikhi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho abhibhum bhikkhum amantesi--‘ayama, brahmana, yena abbataro brahmaloko tenupasavkamissama, yava bhattassa kalo bhavissati’ti. ‘Evam, bhante’ti kho bhikkhave, abhibhu bhikkhu Sikhissa Bhagavato arahato sammasambuddhassa paccassosi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Sikhi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho abhibhu ca bhikkhu-- seyyathapi nama balava puriso samibjitam va baham pasareyya, pasaritam va baham samibjeyya evameva-- Arunavatiya rajadhaniya antarahita tasmim brahmaloke paturahesum.

“Atha kho, bhikkhave, Sikhi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho abhibhum bhikkhum amantesi--‘patibhatu, brahmana, tam brahmuno ca brahmaparisaya ca brahmaparisajjanabca dhammi katha’ti. ‘Evam, bhante’ti kho, bhikkhave, abhibhu bhikkhu Sikhissa Bhagavato arahato sammasambuddhassa patissutva, brahmanabca brahmaparisabca brahmaparisajje ca dhammiya kathaya sandassesi samadapesi samuttejesi sampahamsesi. Tatra sudam, bhikkhave, brahma ca brahmaparisa ca (▼.I,156.)brahmaparisajja ca ujjhayanti khiyyanti § vipacenti--‘acchariyam vata (pg. 1.0158) bho, abbhutam vata bho, kathabhi nama satthari sammukhibhute savako dhammam desessati’”ti

“Atha kho, bhikkhave, Sikhi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho abhibhum bhikkhum amantesi--‘ujjhayanti kho te, brahmana, brahma ca brahmaparisa ca brahmaparisajja ca-- acchariyam vata, bho, abbhutam vata, bho, kathabhi nama satthari sammukhibhute savako dhammam desessatiti! Tena hi tvam brahmana, bhiyyosomattaya brahmanabca brahmaparisabca brahmaparisajje ca samvejehi’ti. ‘Evam, bhante’ti kho, bhikkhave, abhibhu bhikkhu Sikhissa Bhagavato arahato sammasambuddhassa patissutva dissamanenapi kayena dhammam desesi, adissamanenapi kayena dhammam desesi, dissamanenapi hetthimena upaddhakayena adissamanena uparimena upaddhakayena dhammam desesi, dissamanenapi uparimena upaddhakayena adissamanena hetthimena upaddhakayena dhammam desesi. Tatra sudam, bhikkhave, brahma ca brahmaparisa ca brahmaparisajja ca acchariyabbhutacittajata ahesum--‘acchariyam vata, bho, abbhutam vata, bho, samanassa mahiddhikata mahanubhavata’”ti!

”Atha kho abhibhu bhikkhu Sikhim Bhagavantam arahantam sammasambuddham etadavoca--‘abhijanami khvaham, bhante, bhikkhusavghassa majjhe evarupim vacam bhasita--pahomi khvaham avuso, brahmaloke thito sahassilokadhatum § sarena vibbapetun’ti. ‘Etassa, brahmana, kalo, etassa, brahmana, kalo; yam tvam, brahmana, brahmaloke thito sahassilokadhatum sarena vibbapeyyasi’ti. ‘Evam, bhante’ti kho, bhikkhave, abhibhu bhikkhu Sikhissa Bhagavato arahato sammasambuddhassa patissutva brahmaloke thito ima gathayo abhasi--

“Arambhatha § nikkamatha § , yubjatha Buddhasasane;

Dhunatha maccuno senam, nalagaramva kubjaro.

(▼.I,157.) “Yo imasmim dhammavinaye, appamatto vihassati.

Pahaya jatisamsaram, dukkhassantam karissati”ti.

“Atha (pg. 1.0159) kho, bhikkhave, Sikhi ca Bhagava araham sammasambuddho abhibhu ca bhikkhu brahmanabca brahmaparisabca brahmaparisajje ca samvejetva-- seyyathapi nama …pe… tasmim brahmaloke antarahita Arunavatiya rajadhaniya paturahesum. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Sikhi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho bhikkhu amantesi-- ‘assuttha no, tumhe, bhikkhave, abhibhussa bhikkhuno brahmaloke thitassa gathayo bhasamanassa’ti? ‘Assumha kho mayam, bhante, abhibhussa bhikkhuno brahmaloke thitassa gathayo bhasamanassa’ti. ‘Yatha katham pana tumhe, bhikkhave, assuttha abhibhussa bhikkhuno brahmaloke thitassa gathayo bhasamanassa’”ti? Evam kho mayam, bhante, assumha abhibhussa bhikkhuno brahmaloke thitassa gathayo bhasamanassa--

“Arambhatha nikkamatha, yubjatha Buddhasasane;

Dhunatha maccuno senam, nalagaramva kubjaro.

“Yo imasmim dhammavinaye, appamatto vihassati;

Pahaya jatisamsaram, dukkhassantam karissati”ti.

“‘Evam kho mayam, bhante, assumha abhibhussa bhikkhuno brahmaloke thitassa gathayo bhasamanassa’ti. ‘Sadhu sadhu, bhikkhave; sadhu kho tumhe, bhikkhave! Assuttha abhibhussa bhikkhuno brahmaloke thitassa gathayo bhasamanassa’”ti.

Idamavoca Bhagava, attamana te bhikkhu Bhagavato bhasitam abhinandunti.

(S.6.15.)5. Parinibbanasuttam (世尊於俱尸那羅)般涅槃

►《雜阿含1197經》，《別譯雜阿含110經》，D.16./II,156.

186. Ekam samayam Bhagava Kusinarayam viharati Upavattane Mallanam Salavane antarena yamakasalanam parinibbanasamaye. Atha kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi--“handa dani, (▼.I,158.) bhikkhave amantayami vo-- ‘vayadhamma savkhara, appamadena sampadetha’ti. Ayam tathagatassa pacchima vaca”.

Atha (pg. 1.0160) kho Bhagava pathamam jhanam § samapajji. Pathama jhana § vutthahitva dutiyam jhanam samapajji. Dutiya jhana vutthahitva tatiyam jhanam samapajji. Tatiya jhana vutthahitva catuttham jhanam samapajji. Catuttha jhana vutthahitva akasanabcayatanam samapajji. Akasanabcayatana vutthahitva vibbanabcayatanam samapajji. Vibbanabcayatana vutthahitva akibcabbayatanam samapajji. Akibcabbayatana vutthahitva nevasabbanasabbayatanam samapajji. Nevasabbanasabbayatana vutthahitva sabbavedayitanirodham samapajji.

Sabbavedayitanirodha vutthahitva nevasabbanasabbayatanam samapajji. Nevasabbanasabbayatana vutthahitva akibcabbayatanam samapajji. Akibcabbayatana vutthahitva vibbanabcayatanam samapajji. Vibbanabcayatana vutthahitva akasanabcayatanam samapajji. Akasanabcayatana vutthahitva catuttham jhanam samapajji. Catuttha jhana vutthahitva tatiyam jhanam samapajji. Tatiya jhana vutthahitva dutiyam jhanam samapajji. Dutiya jhana vutthahitva pathamam jhanam samapajji. Pathama jhana vutthahitva dutiyam jhanam samapajji. Dutiya jhana vutthahitva tatiyam jhanam samapajji. Tatiya jhana vutthahitva catuttham jhanam samapajji. Catuttha jhana vutthahitva samanantaram Bhagava parinibbayi. Parinibbute Bhagavati saha parinibbana Brahma Sahampati imam gatham abhasi--

“Sabbeva nikkhipissanti, bhuta loke samussayam;

Yattha etadiso sattha, loke appatipuggalo.

Tathagato balappatto, sambuddho parinibbuto”ti.

Parinibbute Bhagavati saha parinibbana Sakko devanamindo imam gatham abhasi--

“Anicca vata savkhara, uppadavayadhammino;

Uppajjitva nirujjhanti, tesam vupasamo sukho”ti.

(▼.I,158.) Parinibbute (pg. 1.0161) Bhagavati saha parinibbana ayasma Anando imam gatham abhasi--

“Tadasi yam bhimsanakam, tadasi lomahamsanam;

Sabbakaravarupete, sambuddhe parinibbute”ti.

Parinibbute Bhagavati saha parinibbana ayasma Anuruddho ima gathayo abhasi--

“Nahu assasapassaso, thitacittassa tadino;

Anejo santimarabbha, cakkhuma parinibbuto § .

“Asallinena cittena, vedanam ajjhavasayi;

Pajjotasseva nibbanam, vimokkho cetaso ahu”ti.

Dutiyo vaggo.
Tassuddanam--

Brahmasanam Devadatto, Andhakavindo Arunavati;

Parinibbanena ca desitam, idam Brahmapabcakanti.

Brahmasamyuttam samattam. §

(▼.I,160.)

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