Sagathavaggo 有偈篇 (S.1.) 1. Devatasamyuttam 諸天相應

Sagathavaggo 有偈篇

(S.1.) 1. Devatasamyuttam 諸天相應

1. Nalavaggo葦品

(S.1.1. Ogha)1. Oghataranasuttam (如何)渡瀑流

1. Evam (pg. 1.0001) me sutam--ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho abbatara devata abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavantam etadavoca--“‘Katham nu tvam, marisa, oghamatari’ti? ‘Appatittham khvaham, avuso, anayuham oghamatarin’ti.’ Yatha katham pana tvam, marisa, appatittham anayuham oghamatari’ti? ‘Yadakhvaham, avuso, santitthami tadassu samsidami yadakhvaham, avuso, ayuhami tadassu nibbuyhami § . Evam khvaham, avuso, appatittham anayuham oghamatarin’”ti.

“Cirassam vata passami, brahmanam parinibbutam;

Appatittham anayuham, tinnam loke visattikan”ti.--

Idamavoca (pg. 1.0002) sa devata. Samanubbo sattha ahosi. Atha kho sa devata--“samanubbo me sattha”ti Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva tatthevantaradhayiti.

(▼.I,2.)

(S.1.2.) 2. Nimokkhasuttam (如何)解脫

2. Savatthinidanam. Atha kho abbatara devata abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavantam etadavoca--“Janasi no tvam, marisa, sattanam nimokkham pamokkham vivekan”ti? “Janami khvaham, avuso, sattanam nimokkham pamokkham vivekan”ti.

“Yatha katham pana tvam, marisa, janasi sattanam nimokkham pamokkham vivekan”ti?

“Nandibhavaparikkhaya§, sabbavibbanasavkhaya, vedananam nirodha upasama--evam khvaham, avuso, janami sattanam nimokkham pamokkham vivekan”ti.

(S.1.3. Upaneyyam)3. Upaniyasuttam引近了(死)

3. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Upaniyati jivitamappamayu,

Jarupanitassa na santi tana.

Etam bhayam marane pekkhamano,

Pubbani kayiratha sukhavahani”ti.

“Upaniyati jivitamappamayu,

Jarupanitassa na santi tana.

Etam bhayam marane pekkhamano,

Lokamisam pajahe santipekkho”ti.

(▼.I,3.)

(S.1.4.)4. Accentisuttam 時光流逝

4. Savatthinidanam.(pg.1.0003) Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Accenti kala tarayanti rattiyo,

Vayoguna anupubbam jahanti.

Etam bhayam marane pekkhamano,

Pubbani kayiratha sukhavahani”ti.

“Accenti kala tarayanti rattiyo,

Vayoguna anupubbam jahanti.

Etam bhayam marane pekkhamano,

Lokamisam pajahe santipekkho”ti.

(S.1.5.)5. Katichindasuttam 幾何斷

5. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Kati chinde kati jahe, kati cuttari bhavaye;

Kati savgatigo bhikkhu, oghatinnoti vuccati”ti.

“Pabca chinde pabca jahe, pabca cuttari bhavaye;

Pabca savgatigo bhikkhu, oghatinnoti vuccati”ti.

(S.1.6.)6. Jagarasuttam醒(多少.眠多少)

6. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Kati jagaratam sutta, kati suttesu jagara;

Katibhi § rajamadeti, katibhi § parisujjhati”ti.

“Pabca jagaratam sutta, pabca suttesu jagara;

Pabcabhi § rajamadeti, pabcabhi § parisujjhati”ti.

(▼.I,4.)

(S.1.7.)7. Appatividitasuttam 不了知(法,入異教)

7. Savatthinidanam.(pg. 1.0004) Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Yesam dhamma appatividita, paravadesu niyare § ;

Sutta te nappabujjhanti, kalo tesam pabujjhitun”ti.

“Yesam dhamma suppatividita, paravadesu na niyare;

Te sambuddha sammadabba, caranti visame saman”ti.

(S.1.8.)8. Susammutthasuttam 迷(法,入異教)

8. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Yesam dhamma susammuttha, paravadesu niyare;

Sutta te nappabujjhanti, kalo tesam pabujjhitun”ti.

“Yesam dhamma asammuttha, paravadesu na niyare;

Te sambuddha sammadabba, caranti visame saman”ti.

(S.1.9.)9. Manakamasuttam慢.欲(無調御)

9. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Na manakamassa damo idhatthi,

Na monamatthi asamahitassa.

Eko arabbe viharam pamatto,

Na maccudheyyassa tareyya paran”ti.

“Manam pahaya susamahitatto,

Sucetaso sabbadhi vippamutto.

Eko arabbe viharam appamatto,

Sa maccudheyyassa tareyya paran”ti.

(▼.I,5.)

(S.1.10.)10. Arabbasuttam 住森林(.一食.如何悅顏)

10. Savatthinidanam. (pg. 1.0005) Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavantam gathaya ajjhabhasi--

“Arabbe viharantanam, santanam brahmacarinam;

Ekabhattam bhubjamananam, kena vanno pasidati”ti.

“Atitam nanusocanti, nappajappanti nagatam;

Paccuppannena yapenti, tena vanno pasidati”.

“Anagatappajappaya, atitassanusocana;

Etena bala sussanti, nalova harito luto”ti.

Nalavaggo pathamo.
Tassuddanam--

Ogham Nimokkham Upaneyyam, Accenti Katichindi ca;

Jagaram Appatividita, Susammuttha Manakamina.

Arabbe dasamo vutto, vaggo tena pavuccati.

2. Nandanavaggo 歡喜園品

(S.1.11.)1. Nandanasuttam (不見)歡喜園(不知他快樂)

11. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Tatra kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi--“bhikkhavo”ti. “Bhadante”ti te bhikkhu Bhagavato paccassosum. Bhagava etadavoca--

“Bhutapubbam, bhikkhave, abbatara Tavatimsakayika devata Nandane vane accharasavghaparivuta dibbehi pabcahi kamagunehi samappita samavgibhuta paricariyamana § tayam velayam imam gatham abhasi--

“Na (pg. 1.0006) te sukham pajananti, ye na passanti Nandanam.

Avasam naradevanam, tidasanam yasassinan”ti.

(▼.I,6.)”Evam vutte, bhikkhave, abbatara devata tam devatam gathaya paccabhasi--

“Na tvam bale pajanasi, yatha arahatam vaco;

Anicca sabbasavkhara § , uppadavayadhammino.

Uppajjitva nirujjhanti, tesam vupasamo sukho”ti.

(S.1.12.)2. Nandatisuttam (有子依子)喜

12. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Nandati puttehi puttima,

Goma § gohi tatheva nandati.

Upadhihi narassa nandana,

Na hi so nandati yo nirupadhi”ti.

“Socati puttehi puttima,

Goma gohi tatheva socati.

Upadhihi narassa socana,

Na hi so socati yo nirupadhi”ti.

(S.1.13.)3. Natthiputtasamasuttam(可愛)莫若子

13. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Natthi puttasamam pemam, natthi gosamitam dhanam;

Natthi suriyasama § abha, samuddaparama sara”ti.

“Natthi attasamam pemam, natthi dhabbasamam dhanam;

Natthi pabbasama abha, vutthi ve parama sara”ti.

(S.1.14.)4. Khattiyasuttam 剎帝利(兩足尊)

14. “Khattiyo (pg. 1.0007) dvipadam settho, balibaddo § catuppadam.

Komari settha bhariyanam, yo ca puttana pubbajo”ti.

“Sambuddho dvipadam settho, ajaniyo catuppadam;

Sussusa settha bhariyanam, yo ca puttanamassavo”ti.

(▼.I,7.)

(S.1.15.)5. Sanamanasuttam 大林(響,令我恐怖)

15. “Thite majjhanhike § kale, sannisivesu pakkhisu.

Sanateva braharabbam § , tam bhayam patibhati man”ti.

“Thite majjhanhike kale, sannisivesu pakkhisu;

Sanateva braharabbam, sa rati patibhati man”ti.

(S.1.16.)6. Niddatandisuttam 睡眠.懶惰(打呵欠)

16.“Nidda tandi vijambhita § , arati bhattasammado.

Etena nappakasati, ariyamaggo idha paninan”ti.

“Niddam tandim vijambhitam, aratim bhattasammadam;

Viriyena § nam panametva, ariyamaggo visujjhati”ti.

(S.1.17.)7. Dukkarasuttam 難為(難忍)

17.“Dukkaram duttitikkhabca, abyattena ca samabbam.

Bahuhi tattha sambadha, yattha balo visidati”ti.

“Katiham careyya samabbam, cittam ce na nivaraye;

Pade pade visideyya, savkappanam vasanugo”ti.

“Kummova avgani sake kapale,

Samodaham bhikkhu manovitakke.

Anissito abbamahethayano,

Parinibbuto nupavadeyya kabci”ti.

(S.1.18.)8. Hirisuttam 慚(制止、減少(惡))

18.“Hirinisedho (pg. 1.0008) puriso, koci lokasmim vijjati.

Yo nindam apabodhati § , asso bhadro kasamiva”ti.

“Hirinisedha tanuya, ye caranti sada sata;

Antam dukkhassa pappuyya, caranti visame saman”ti.

(▼.I,8.)

(S.1.19.)9. Kutikasuttam 茅屋(有否)

19. “Kacci te kutika natthi, kacci natthi kulavaka.

Kacci santanaka natthi, kacci muttosi bandhana”ti.

“Taggha me kutika natthi, taggha natthi kulavaka.

Taggha santanaka natthi, taggha muttomhi bandhana”ti.

“Kintaham kutikam brumi, kim te brumi kulavakam;

Kim te santanakam brumi, kintaham brumi bandhanan”ti.

“Mataram kutikam brusi, bhariyam brusi kulavakam;

Putte santanake brusi, tanham me brusi bandhanan”ti.

“Sahu te kutika natthi, sahu natthi kulavaka;

Sahu santanaka natthi, sahu muttosi bandhana”ti.

(S.1.20.)10. Samiddhisuttam (具壽)三彌提(行乞不享樂)

20. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Rajagahe viharati Tapodarame. Atha kho ayasma samiddhi rattiya paccusasamayam paccutthaya yena tapoda tenupasavkami gattani parisibcitum. Tapode gattani parisibcitva paccuttaritva ekacivaro atthasi gattani pubbapayamano. Atha kho abbatara devata abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam tapodam obhasetva yena ayasma samiddhi tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva vehasam thita ayasmantam samiddhim gathaya ajjhabhasi--

“Abhutva (pg. 1.0009) bhikkhasi bhikkhu, na hi bhutvana bhikkhasi.

Bhutvana bhikkhu bhikkhassu, ma tam kalo upaccaga”ti.

(▼.I,9.) “Kalam voham na janami, channo kalo na dissati.

Tasma abhutva bhikkhami, ma mam kalo upaccaga”ti.

Atha kho sa devata pathaviyam § patitthahitva ayasmantam samiddhim etadavoca--“daharo tvam bhikkhu, pabbajito susu kalakeso, bhadrena yobbanena samannagato, pathamena vayasa, anikkilitavi kamesu. Bhubja, bhikkhu, manusake kame; ma sanditthikam hitva kalikam anudhavi”ti.

“Na khvaham, avuso, sanditthikam hitva kalikam anudhavami. Kalikabca khvaham, avuso, hitva sanditthikam anudhavami. Kalika hi, avuso, kama vutta Bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa; adinavo ettha bhiyyo. Sanditthiko ayam dhammo akaliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattam veditabbo vibbuhi”ti.

“Kathabca, bhikkhu, kalika kama vutta Bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa, adinavo ettha bhiyyo? Katham sanditthiko ayam dhammo akaliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattam veditabbo vibbuhi”ti?

“Aham kho, avuso, navo acirapabbajito adhunagato imam dhammavinayam. Na taham § sakkomi vittharena acikkhitum. Ayam so Bhagava araham sammasambuddho Rajagahe viharati tapodarame. Tam Bhagavantam upasavkamitva etamattham puccha. Yatha te Bhagava byakaroti tatha nam dhareyyasi”ti.

“Na kho, bhikkhu, sukaro so Bhagava amhehi upasavkamitum abbahi mahesakkhahi devatahi parivuto. Sace kho tvam, bhikkhu, tam Bhagavantam upasavkamitva etamattham puccheyyasi, mayampi agaccheyyama dhammassavanaya”ti.”Evamavuso”ti kho ayasma samiddhi tassa devataya patissutva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. (▼.I,10.) Ekamantam nisinno kho ayasma samiddhi Bhagavantam etadavoca--

“Idhaham (pg. 1.0010) bhante, rattiya paccusasamayam paccutthaya yena tapoda tenupasavkamim gattani parisibcitum. Tapode gattani parisibcitva paccuttaritva ekacivaro atthasim gattani pubbapayamano. Atha kho, bhante, abbatara devata abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam tapodam obhasetva yenaham tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva vehasam thita imaya gathaya ajjhabhasi--

“Abhutva bhikkhasi bhikkhu, na hi bhutvana bhikkhasi.

Bhutvana bhikkhu bhikkhassu, ma tam kalo upaccaga”ti.

“Evam vutte aham, bhante, tam devatam gathaya paccabhasim--

“Kalam voham na janami, channo kalo na dissati;

Tasma abhutva bhikkhami, ma mam kalo upaccaga”ti.

“Atha kho, bhante, sa devata pathaviyam patitthahitva mam etadavoca--‘daharo tvam, bhikkhu, pabbajito susu kalakeso, bhadrena yobbanena samannagato, pathamena vayasa, anikkilitavi kamesu. Bhubja, bhikkhu, manusake kame; ma sanditthikam hitva kalikam anudhavi’”ti.

“Evam vuttaham, bhante, tam devatam etadavocam--‘na khvaham, avuso, sanditthikam hitva kalikam anudhavami; kalikabca khvaham, avuso, hitva sanditthikam anudhavami. Kalika hi, avuso, kama vutta Bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa; adinavo ettha bhiyyo. Sanditthiko ayam dhammo akaliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattam veditabbo vibbuhi’”ti.

“Evam vutte, bhante, sa devata mam etadavoca--‘kathabca, bhikkhu, kalika kama vutta Bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa; adinavo ettha bhiyyo? Katham (▼.I,11.) sanditthiko ayam dhammo akaliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattam veditabbo vibbuhi’ti? Evam vuttaham, bhante tam devatam etadavocam--’aham kho, avuso, navo acirapabbajito adhunagato imam dhammavinayam, na taham sakkomi vittharena acikkhitum. Ayam so Bhagava araham sammasambuddho Rajagahe viharati tapodarame. Tam Bhagavantam upasavkamitva etamattham puccha. Yatha te Bhagava byakaroti tatha nam dhareyyasi’”ti.

“Evam (pg. 1.0011) vutte, bhante, sa devata mam etadavoca--‘na kho, bhikkhu, sukaro so Bhagava amhehi upasavkamitum, abbahi mahesakkhahi devatahi parivuto. Sace kho, tvam bhikkhu, tam Bhagavantam upasavkamitva etamattham puccheyyasi, mayampi agaccheyyama dhammassavanaya’ti. Sace, bhante, tassa devataya saccam vacanam, idheva sa devata avidure”ti.

Evam vutte, sa devata ayasmantam samiddhim etadavoca----“puccha, bhikkhu, puccha, bhikkhu, yamaham anuppatta”ti.

Atha kho Bhagava tam devatam gathahi ajjhabhasi--

“Akkheyyasabbino satta, akkheyyasmim patitthita;

Akkheyyam aparibbaya, yogamayanti maccuno.

“Akkheyyabca paribbaya, akkhataram na mabbati;

Tabhi tassa na hotiti, yena nam vajja na tassa atthi.

Sace vijanasi vadehi yakkha”ti § .

”Na khvaham, bhante, imassa Bhagavata savkhittena bhasitassa vittharena attham ajanami. Sadhu me, bhante, Bhagava tatha bhasatu yathaham imassa Bhagavata savkhittena bhasitassa vittharena attham janeyyan”ti.

“Samo visesi uda va § nihino,

Yo mabbati so vivadetha § tena.

(▼.I,12.) Tisu vidhasu avikampamano,

Samo visesiti na tassa hoti.

Sace vijanasi vadehi yakkha”ti.

“Imassapi khvaham, bhante, Bhagavata savkhittena bhasitassa na vittharena attham ajanami. Sadhu me, bhante, Bhagava tatha bhasatu yathaham imassa Bhagavata savkhittena bhasitassa vittharena attham janeyyan”ti.

“Pahasi savkham na vimanamajjhaga, acchecchi § tanham idha namarupe.

Tam chinnagantham anigham nirasam, pariyesamana najjhagamum.

Deva manussa idha va huram va, saggesu va sabbanivesanesu.

Sace vijanasi vadehi yakkha”ti.

“Imassa (pg. 1.0012) khvaham, bhante, Bhagavata savkhittena bhasitassa evam vittharena attham ajanami--

“Papam na kayira vacasa manasa,

Kayena va kibcana sabbaloke.

Kame pahaya satima sampajano,

Dukkham na sevetha anatthasamhitan”ti.

Nandanavaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddanam--

Nandana Nandati ceva, Natthiputtasamena ca;

Khattiyo Sanamano ca, Niddatandi ca Dukkaram.

Hiri Kutika navamo, dasamo vutto Samiddhinati.

(▼.I,13.)

3. Sattivaggo 劍品

(S.1.21.)1. Sattisuttam (如)矛(刺,如頭燃)

21. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Sattiya viya omattho, dayhamanova § matthake;

Kamaragappahanaya, sato bhikkhu paribbaje”ti.

“Sattiya viya omattho, dayhamanova matthake;

Sakkayaditthippahanaya, sato bhikkhu paribbaje”ti.

(S.1.22.)2. Phusatisuttam觸(犯無觸者)

22. “Naphusantam phusati ca, phusantabca tato phuse;

Tasma phusantam phusati, appadutthapadosinan”ti.

“Yo (pg. 1.0013) appadutthassa narassa dussati,

Suddhassa posassa anavganassa.

Tameva balam pacceti papam,

Sukhumo rajo pativatamva khitto”ti.

(S.1.23.)3. Jatasuttam (內結與外)結

23. “Anto jata bahi jata, jataya jatita paja;

Tam tam Gotama pucchami, ko imam vijataye jatan”ti.

“Sile patitthaya naro sapabbo, cittam pabbabca bhavayam.

Atapi nipako bhikkhu, so imam vijataye jatam.

“Yesam rago ca doso ca, avijja ca virajita;

Khinasava arahanto, tesam vijatita jata.

“Yattha namabca rupabca, asesam uparujjhati;

Patigham rupasabba ca, etthesa chijjate § jata”ti.

(▼.I,14.)

(S.1.24.)4. Manonivaranasuttam(從哪裡)制止心(,從那裡心不苦)

24. “Yato yato mano nivaraye,

Na dukkhameti nam tato tato.

Sa sabbato mano nivaraye,

Sa sabbato dukkha pamuccati”.

“Na sabbato mano nivaraye,

Na mano samyatattamagatam.

Yato yato ca papakam,

Tato tato mano nivaraye”ti.

(S.1.25. Araham)5. Arahantasuttam 阿羅漢(依慣例說‘我’)

25. “Yo hoti bhikkhu araham katavi,

Khinasavo antimadehadhari.

Aham vadamitipi so vadeyya,

Mamam vadantitipi so vadeyya”ti.

“Yo (pg. 1.0014) hoti bhikkhu araham katavi,

Khinasavo antimadehadhari.

Aham vadamitipi so vadeyya,

Mamam vadantitipi so vadeyya.

Loke samabbam kusalo viditva,

Voharamattena so § vohareyya”ti.

“Yo hoti bhikkhu araham katavi,

Khinasavo antimadehadhari.

Manam nu kho so upagamma bhikkhu,

Aham vadamitipi so vadeyya.

Mamam vadantitipi so vadeyya”ti.

“Pahinamanassa na santi gantha,

Vidhupita managanthassa sabbe.

Sa vitivatto mabbatam § sumedho,

(▼.I,15.) Aham vadamitipi so vadeyya.

“Mamam vadantitipi so vadeyya;

Loke samabbam kusalo viditva.

Voharamattena so vohareyya”ti.

(S.1.26.)6. Pajjotasuttam (世有多少)光

26. “Kati lokasmim pajjota, yehi loko pakasati § .

Bhagavantam § putthumagamma, katham janemu tam mayan”ti.

“Cattaro loke pajjota, pabcamettha na vijjati.

Diva tapati adicco, rattimabhati candima.

“Atha aggi divarattim, tattha tattha pakasati;

Sambuddho tapatam settho, esa abha anuttara”ti.

(S.1.27.)7. Sarasuttam 流(何處不流)

27. “Kuto (pg. 1.0015) sara nivattanti, kattha vattam na vattati.

Kattha namabca rupabca, asesam uparujjhati”ti.

“Yattha apo ca pathavi, tejo vayo na gadhati;

Ato sara nivattanti, ettha vattam na vattati.

Ettha namabca rupabca, asesam uparujjhati”ti.

(S.1.28.)8. Mahaddhanasuttam 大富(勿貪.欲.不滿)

28. “Mahaddhana mahabhoga, ratthavantopi khattiya;

Abbamabbabhigijjhanti, kamesu analavkata.

“Tesu ussukkajatesu, bhavasotanusarisu;

Kedha tanham § pajahimsu § , ke lokasmim anussuka”ti.

“Hitva agaram pabbajita, hitva puttam pasum viyam;

Hitva ragabca dosabca, avijjabca virajiya.

Khinasava arahanto, te lokasmim anussuka”ti.

Anussuka (adj.) [an無 + ussuka狂熱] eagerless, inactive (無狂熱，不熱心的)。

(▼.I,16.)

(S.1.29.)9. Catucakkasuttam 四輪(九門,不淨)

29. “Catucakkam navadvaram, punnam lobhena samyutam.

Pavkajatam mahavira, katham yatra bhavissati”ti.

“Chetva naddhim varattabca, iccha lobhabca papakam;

Samulam tanhamabbuyha, evam yatra bhavissati”ti.

(S.1.30.)10. Enijavghasuttam羚羊(悠悠不因欲望分心)

30. “Enijavgham kisam viram, appaharam alolupam;

Siham vekacaram nagam, kamesu anapekkhinam.

Upasavkamma pucchama, katham dukkha pamuccati”ti.

“Pabca (pg. 1.0016) kamaguna loke, manochattha pavedita;

Ettha chandam virajetva, evam dukkha pamuccati”ti.

Sattivaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddanam--

Sattiya Phusati ceva, Jata Manonivarana;

Arahantena Pajjoto, Sara Mahaddhanena ca.

Catucakkena navamam, Enijavghena te dasati.

4. Satullapakayikavaggo 沙睹羅巴天群品

(S.1.31.)1. Sabbhisuttam (與)好品德者(結交.相識)

31. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho sambahula satullapakayika devatayo abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. (▼.I,17.)Ekamantam thita kho eka devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Sabbhireva samasetha, sabbhi kubbetha § santhavam;

Satam saddhammamabbaya, seyyo hoti na papiyo”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Sabbhireva samasetha, sabbhi kubbetha santhavam;

Satam saddhammamabbaya, pabba labbhati § nabbato”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Sabbhireva samasetha, sabbhi kubbetha santhavam;

Satam saddhammamabbaya, sokamajjhe na socati”ti.

Atha (pg. 1.0017) kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Sabbhireva samasetha, sabbhi kubbetha santhavam;

Satam saddhammamabbaya, batimajjhe virocati”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Sabbhireva samasetha, sabbhi kubbetha santhavam;

Satam saddhammamabbaya, satta gacchanti suggatin”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Sabbhireva samasetha, sabbhi kubbetha santhavam;

Satam saddhammamabbaya, satta titthanti satatan”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavantam etadavoca--“kassa nu kho, Bhagava, subhasitan”ti? Sabbasam vo subhasitam pariyayena, api ca mamapi sunatha--

(▼.I,18.) “Sabbhireva samasetha, sabbhi kubbetha santhavam.

Satam saddhammamabbaya, sabbadukkha pamuccati”ti.

Idamavoca Bhagava. Attamana ta devatayo Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva tatthevantaradhayimsuti.

(S.1.32.)2. Maccharisuttam 慳貪(.放逸.不施)

32. Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho sambahula satullapakayika devatayo abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. Ekamantam thita kho eka devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Macchera ca pamada ca, evam danam na diyati § .

Pubbam akavkhamanena, deyyam hoti vijanata”ti.

Atha (pg. 1.0018) kho apara devata Bhagavato santike ima gathayo abhasi--

“Yasseva bhito na dadati macchari, tadevadadato bhayam;

Jighaccha ca pipasa ca, yassa bhayati macchari.

Tameva balam phusati, asmim loke paramhi ca.

“Tasma vineyya maccheram, dajja danam malabhibhu;

Pubbani paralokasmim, patittha honti paninan”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike ima gathayo abhasi--

“Te matesu na miyanti, panthanamva sahabbajam;

Appasmim ye pavecchanti, esa dhammo sanantano.

“Appasmeke pavecchanti, bahuneke na dicchare;

Appasma dakkhina dinna, sahassena samam mita”ti.

(▼.I,19.) Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike ima gathayo abhasi--

“Duddadam dadamananam, dukkaram kamma kubbatam;

Asanto nanukubbanti, satam dhammo duranvayo § .

“Tasma satabca asatam § , nana hoti ito gati;

Asanto nirayam yanti, santo saggaparayana”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike etadavoca--“kassa nu kho, Bhagava, subhasitan”ti?

“Sabbasam vo subhasitam pariyayena; api ca mamapi sunatha--

“Dhammam care yopi samubjakam care,

Darabca posam dadamappakasmim.

Satam sahassanam sahassayaginam,

Kalampi nagghanti tathavidhassa te”ti.

Atha (pg. 1.0019) kho apara devata Bhagavantam gathaya ajjhabhasi--

“Kenesa yabbo vipulo mahaggato,

Samena dinnassa na agghameti.

Katham § satam sahassanam sahassayaginam,

Kalampi nagghanti tathavidhassa te”ti.

“Dadanti heke visame nivittha,

Chetva vadhitva atha socayitva.

Sa dakkhina assumukha sadanda,

Samena dinnassa na agghameti.

“Evam satam sahassanam sahassayaginam;

Kalampi nagghanti tathavidhassa te”ti.

(▼.I,20.)

(S.1.33.)3. Sadhusuttam 善哉(布施)

33. Savatthinidanam. Atha kho sambahula satullapakayika devatayo abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. Ekamantam thita kho eka devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--

“Sadhu kho, marisa, danam;

Macchera ca pamada ca, evam danam na diyati.

Pubbam akavkhamanena, deyyam hoti vijanata”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--

“Sadhu kho, marisa, danam;

Api ca appakasmimpi sahu danam”.

“Appasmeke pavecchanti, bahuneke na dicchare;

Appasma dakkhina dinna, sahassena samam mita”ti.

Atha (pg. 1.0020) kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--

“Sadhu kho, marisa, danam; appakasmimpi sahu danam;

Api ca saddhayapi sahu danam”.

“Danabca yuddhabca samanamahu,

Appapi santa bahuke jinanti.

Appampi ce saddahano dadati,

Teneva so hoti sukhi parattha”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--

“Sadhu kho, marisa, danam; appakasmimpi sahu danam.

(▼.I,21.) Saddhayapi sahu danam; api ca dhammaladdhassapi sahu danam”.

“Yo dhammaladdhassa dadati danam,

Utthanaviriyadhigatassa jantu.

Atikkamma so vetaranim yamassa,

Dibbani thanani upeti macco”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--

“Sadhu kho, marisa, danam; appakasmimpi sahu danam;

Saddhayapi sahu danam; dhammaladdhassapi sahu danam.

Api ca viceyya danampi sahu danam”.

“Viceyya danam sugatappasattham,

Ye dakkhineyya idha jivaloke.

Etesu dinnani mahapphalani,

Bijani vuttani yatha sukhette”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--

“Sadhu kho, marisa, danam; appakasmimpi sahu danam;

Saddhayapi sahu danam; dhammaladdhassapi sahu danam.

Viceyya danampi sahu danam; api ca panesupi sadhu samyamo”.

“Yo (pg. 1.0021) panabhutani § ahethayam caram,

Parupavada na karonti papam.

Bhirum pasamsanti na hi tattha suram,

Bhaya hi santo na karonti papan”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavantam etadavoca--(▼.I,22.)--“kassa nu kho, Bhagava, subhasitan”ti?

“Sabbasam vo subhasitam pariyayena, api ca mamapi sunatha--

“Saddha hi danam bahudha pasattham,

Dana ca kho dhammapadamva seyyo.

Pubbe ca hi pubbatare ca santo,

Nibbanamevajjhagamum sapabba”ti.

(S.1.34.)4. Nasantisuttam (欲)不和平

34. Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho sambahula satullapakayika devatayo abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. Ekamantam thita kho eka devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Na santi kama manujesu nicca,

Santidha kamaniyani yesu § baddho.

Yesu pamatto apunagamanam,

Anaganta puriso maccudheyya”ti.

“Chandajam agham chandajam dukkham;

Chandavinaya aghavinayo.

Aghavinaya dukkhavinayo”ti.

*¹ “Na te kama yani citrani loke,

Savkapparago purisassa kamo.

Titthanti citrani tatheva loke,

Athettha dhira vinayanti chandam.

(▼.I,23.) *² “Kodham (pg. 1.0022) jahe vippajaheyya manam,

Samyojanam sabbamatikkameyya.

Tam namarupasmimasajjamanam,

Akibcanam nanupatanti dukkha.

“Pahasi savkham na vimanamajjhaga § ,

Acchecchi tanham idha namarupe.

Tam chinnagantham anigham nirasam,

Pariyesamana najjhagamum.

Deva manussa idha va huram va,

Saggesu va sabbanivesanesu”ti.

“Tam ce hi naddakkhum tathavimuttam (iccayasma mogharaja),

Deva manussa idha va huram va.

Naruttamam atthacaram naranam,

Ye tam namassanti pasamsiya te”ti.

“Pasamsiya tepi bhavanti bhikkhu (mogharajati Bhagava),

Ye tam namassanti tathavimuttam.

Abbaya dhammam vicikiccham pahaya,

Savgatiga tepi bhavanti bhikkhu”ti.

(S.1.35.)5. Ujjhanasabbisuttam找喳(自己現這樣,實際是別樣)

35. Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho sambahula Ujjhanasabbika devatayo abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva vehasam atthamsu. (▼.I,24.)Vehasam thita kho eka devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Abbatha santamattanam, abbatha yo pavedaye;

Nikacca kitavasseva, bhuttam theyyena tassa tam.

“Yabhi kayira tabhi vade, yam na kayira na tam vade;

Akarontam bhasamananam, parijananti pandita”ti.

“Na yidam bhasitamattena, ekantasavanena va;

Anukkamitave sakka, yayam patipada dalha.

Yaya dhira pamuccanti, jhayino marabandhana.

“Na (pg. 1.0023) ve dhira pakubbanti, viditva lokapariyayam.

Abbaya nibbuta dhira, tinna loke visattikan”ti.

Atha kho ta devatayo pathaviyam patitthahitva Bhagavato padesu sirasa nipatitva Bhagavantam etadavocum--“accayo no, bhante, accagama yathabalam yathamulham yatha--akusalam § , ya mayam Bhagavantam asadetabbam amabbimha. Tasam no, bhante, Bhagava accayam accayato patigganhatu ayatim samvaraya”ti. Atha kho Bhagava sitam patvakasi. Atha kho ta devatayo bhiyyosomattaya ujjhayantiyo vehasam abbhuggabchum. Eka devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Accayam desayantinam, yo ce na patiganhati;

Kopantaro dosagaru, sa veram patimubcati”ti.

“Accayo ce na vijjetha, nocidhapagatam § siya.

Verani na ca sammeyyum, kenidha § kusalo siya”ti.

“Kassaccaya na vijjanti, kassa natthi apagatam;

(▼.I,25.) Ko na sammohamapadi, ko ca dhiro § sada sato”ti.

“Tathagatassa Buddhassa, sabbabhutanukampino.

Tassaccaya na vijjanti, tassa natthi apagatam.

So na sammohamapadi, sova § dhiro sada sato”ti.

“Accayam desayantinam, yo ce na patiganhati;

Kopantaro dosagaru, sa veram patimubcati.

Tam veram nabhinandami, patigganhami voccayan”ti.

(S.1.36.)6. Saddhasuttam 信(為伴侶)

36. Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho sambahula Satullapakayika devatayo abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam (pg. 1.0024) obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. Ekamantam thita kho eka devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Saddha dutiya purisassa hoti,

No ce assaddhiyam avatitthati.

Yaso ca kitti ca tatvassa hoti,

Saggabca so gacchati sariram vihaya”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike ima gathayo abhasi--

“Kodham jahe vippajaheyya manam,

Samyojanam sabbamatikkameyya.

Tam namarupasmimasajjamanam,

Akibcanam nanupatanti savga”ti.

“Pamadamanuyubjanti bala dummedhino jana;

Appamadabca medhavi, dhanam setthamva rakkhati.

“Ma pamadamanuyubjetha, ma kamarati santhavam;

Appamatto hi jhayanto, pappoti paramam sukhan”ti.

(▼.I,26.)

(S.1.37.)7. Samayasuttam (林中大集)會

37. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmim Mahavane mahata bhikkhusavghena saddhim pabcamattehi bhikkhusatehi sabbeheva arahantehi; dasahi ca lokadhatuhi devata yebhuyyena sannipatita honti Bhagavantam dassanaya bhikkhusavghabca. Atha kho catunnam Suddhavasakayikanam devatanam etadahosi--“ayam kho Bhagava Sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmim Mahavane mahata bhikkhusavghena saddhim pabcamattehi bhikkhusatehi sabbeheva arahantehi; dasahi ca lokadhatuhi devata yebhuyyena sannipatita honti Bhagavantam dassanaya bhikkhusavghabca. Yamnuna mayampi yena Bhagava tenupasavkameyyama; upasavkamitva Bhagavato santike paccekam gatham § bhaseyyama”ti.

Atha (pg. 1.0025) kho ta devata-- seyyathapi nama balava puriso samibjitam va baham pasareyya pasaritam va baham samibjeyya. Evameva-- Suddhavasesu devesu antarahita Bhagavato purato paturahesum. Atha kho ta devata Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. Ekamantam thita kho eka devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Mahasamayo pavanasmim, devakaya samagata;

Agatamha imam dhammasamayam, dakkhitaye aparajitasavghan”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Tatra bhikkhavo samadahamsu, cittamattano ujukam akamsu § .

Sarathiva nettani gahetva, indriyani rakkhanti pandita”ti.

(▼.I,27.) Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Chetva khilam chetva paligham, indakhilam uhacca maneja.

Te caranti suddha vimala, cakkhumata sudanta susunaga”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam gatham abhasi--

“Ye keci Buddham saranam gatase, na te gamissanti apayabhumim.

Pahaya manusam deham, devakayam paripuressanti”ti.

(S.1.38.)8. Sakalikasuttam岩石破片(世尊傷足)

38. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Rajagahe viharati maddakucchismim migadaye. Tena kho pana samayena Bhagavato pado sakalikaya § khato hoti. Bhusa sudam Bhagavato vedana vattanti saririka vedana dukkha tibba § khara katuka asata amanapa; ta sudam Bhagava sato sampajano adhivaseti avihabbamano. Atha kho Bhagava catuggunam savghatim pabbapetva dakkhinena passena sihaseyyam kappeti pade padam accadhaya sato sampajano.

Atha (pg. 1.0026) kho sattasata satullapakayika devatayo abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam maddakucchim obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. Ekamantam thita kho eka devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi-- (▼.I,28.) “nago vata, bho, samano Gotamo; nagavata ca samuppanna saririka vedana dukkha tibba khara katuka asata amanapa sato sampajano adhivaseti avihabbamano”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--“siho vata, bho, samano Gotamo; sihavata ca samuppanna saririka vedana dukkha tibba khara katuka asata amanapa sato sampajano adhivaseti avihabbamano”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--“ajaniyo vata, bho, samano Gotamo; ajaniyavata ca samuppanna saririka vedana dukkha tibba khara katuka asata amanapa sato sampajano adhivaseti avihabbamano”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--“nisabho vata, bho, samano Gotamo; nisabhavata ca samuppanna saririka vedana dukkha tibba khara katuka asata amanapa sato sampajano adhivaseti avihabbamano”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--“dhorayho vata, bho, samano Gotamo; dhorayhavata ca samuppanna saririka vedana dukkha tibba khara katuka asata amanapa sato sampajano adhivaseti avihabbamano”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--“danto vata, bho, samano Gotamo; dantavata ca samuppanna saririka vedana dukkha tibba khara katuka asata amanapa sato sampajano adhivaseti avihabbamano”ti.

Atha kho apara devata Bhagavato santike imam udanam udanesi--“passa samadhim subhavitam cittabca suvimuttam, na cabhinatam na capanatam na (pg. 1.0027) ca sasavkharaniggayhavaritagatam

§ . Yo evarupam purisanagam purisasiham (▼.I,28.)purisa--ajaniyam purisanisabham purisadhorayham purisadantam atikkamitabbam mabbeyya kimabbatra adassana”ti.

“Pabcaveda satam samam, tapassi brahmana caram;

Cittabca nesam na samma vimuttam, hinattharupa na paravgama te.

“Tanhadhipanna vatasilabaddha, lukham tapam vassasatam caranta.

Cittabca nesam na samma vimuttam, hinattharupa na paravgama te.

“Na manakamassa damo idhatthi, na monamatthi asamahitassa.

Eko arabbe viharam pamatto, na maccudheyyassa tareyya paran”ti.

“Manam pahaya susamahitatto, sucetaso sabbadhi vippamutto.

Eko arabbe viharamappamatto, sa maccudheyyassa tareyya paran”ti.

(S.1.39.)9. Pathamapajjunnadhitusuttam 雲天公主(謗聖法墮叫喚地獄) (1)

39. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Vesaliyam viharati Mahavane kutagarasalayam. Atha kho Kokanada Pajjunnassa dhita abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Mahavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Kokanada Ppajjunnassa dhita Bhagavato santike ima gathayo abhasi--

“Vesaliyam vane viharantam, aggam sattassa sambuddham.

(▼.I,30.)Kokanadahamasmi abhivande, Kokanada Pajjunnassa dhita.

“Sutameva pure asi, dhammo cakkhumatanubuddho;

Saham dani sakkhi janami, munino desayato sugatassa.

“Ye keci ariyam dhammam, vigarahanta caranti dummedha;

Upenti roruvam ghoram, cirarattam dukkham anubhavanti.

“Ye ca kho ariye dhamme, khantiya upasamena upeta;

Pahaya manusam deham, devakaya paripuressanti”ti.

(S.1.40.)10. Dutiyapajjunnadhitusuttam 雲天公主(不作諸惡) (2)

40. Evam (pg. 1.0028) me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Vesaliyam viharati Mahavane kutagarasalayam. Atha kho Culakokanada § Pajjunnassa dhita abhikkantaya rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Mahavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Culakokanada Pajjunnassa dhita Bhagavato santike ima gathayo abhasi--

“Idhagama vijjupabhasavanna, Kokanada Pajjunnassa dhita.

Buddhabca dhammabca namassamana, gathacima atthavati abhasi.

(▼.I,31.) “Bahunapi kho tam vibhajeyyam, pariyayena tadiso dhammo.

Samkhittamattham § lapayissami, yavata me manasa pariyattam.

“Papam na kayira vacasa manasa,

Kayena va kibcana sabbaloke.

Kame pahaya satima sampajano,

Dukkham na sevetha anatthasamhitan”ti.

Satullapakayikavaggo catuttho.
Tassuddanam--

Sabbhimaccharina Sadhu, Na santujjhanasabbino;

Saddha Samayo Sakalikam, ubho Pajjunnadhitaroti.

5. Adittavaggo 燃燒品

(S.1.41.)1. Adittasuttam 正在燃(布施搬出)

41. Evam me sutam-- ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho abbatara devata abhikkantaya (pg. 1.0029) rattiya abhikkantavanna kevalakappam Jetavanam obhasetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavato santike ima gathayo abhasi--

“Adittasmim agarasmim, yam niharati bhajanam;

Tam tassa hoti atthaya, no ca yam tattha dayhati.

“Evam adittako loko, jaraya maranena ca;

Niharetheva danena, dinnam hoti sunihatam.

(▼.I,32.) “Dinnam sukhaphalam hoti, nadinnam hoti tam tatha.

Cora haranti rajano, aggi dahati nassati.

“Atha antena jahati, sariram sapariggaham;

Etadabbaya medhavi, bhubjetha ca dadetha ca.

Datva ca bhutva ca yathanubhavam.

Anindito saggamupeti thanan”ti.

(S.1.42.)2. Kimdadasuttam 施何物

42. “Kimdado balado hoti, kimdado hoti vannado.

Kimdado sukhado hoti, kimdado hoti cakkhudo.

Ko ca sabbadado hoti, tam me akkhahi pucchito”ti.

“Annado balado hoti, vatthado hoti vannado;

Yanado sukhado hoti, dipado hoti cakkhudo.

“So ca sabbadado hoti, yo dadati upassayam;

Amatam dado ca so hoti, yo dhammamanusasati”ti.

(S.1.43.)3. Annasuttam 食(為樂)

43. “Annamevabhinandanti, ubhaye devamanusa;

Atha ko nama so yakkho, yam annam nabhinandati”ti.

“Ye (pg. 1.0030) nam dadanti saddhaya, vippasannena cetasa;

Tameva annam bhajati, asmim loke paramhi ca.

“Tasma vineyya maccheram, dajja danam malabhibhu.

Pubbani paralokasmim, patittha honti paninan”ti.

(S.1.44.)4. Ekamulasuttam 一根(是無明)

44. “Ekamulam dviravattam, timalam pabcapattharam;

Samuddam dvadasavattam, patalam atari isi”ti.

(▼.I,33.)

(S.1.45.)5. Anomasuttam 完人(見到深奧)

45. “Anomanamam nipunatthadassim, pabbadadam kamalaye asattam.

Tam passatha sabbavidum sumedham, ariye pathe kamamanam mahesin”ti.

(S.1.46.)6. Accharasuttam 天女(眾圍遶,如服侍毘舍脂眾)

46. “Accharaganasavghuttham, pisacaganasevitam;

Vanantam mohanam nama, katham yatra bhavissati”ti.

“Ujuko nama so maggo, abhaya nama sa disa;

Ratho akujano nama, dhammacakkehi samyuto.

“Hiri tassa apalambo, satyassa parivaranam;

Dhammaham sarathim brumi, sammaditthipurejavam.

“Yassa etadisam yanam, itthiya purisassa va;

Sa ve etena yanena, nibbanasseva santike”ti.

(S.1.47.)7. Vanaropasuttam造園林(.造橋.掘井)

47. “Kesam diva ca ratto ca, sada pubbam pavaddhati.

Dhammattha silasampanna, ke jana saggagamino”ti.

“Aramaropa vanaropa, ye jana setukaraka;

Papabca udapanabca, ye dadanti upassayam.

“Tesam (pg. 1.0031) diva ca ratto ca, sada pubbam pavaddhati;

Dhammattha silasampanna, te jana saggagamino”ti.

(S.1.48.)8. Jetavanasuttam 祇園(與聖僧交往)

48. “Idabhi tam Jetavanam, isisavghanisevitam;

Avuttham § dhammarajena, pitisabjananam mama.

(▼.I,34.) “Kammam vijja ca dhammo ca, silam jivitamuttamam.

Etena macca sujjhanti, na gottena dhanena va.

“Tasma hi pandito poso, sampassam atthamattano;

Yoniso vicine dhammam, evam tattha visujjhati.

“Sariputtova pabbaya, silena upasamena ca;

Yopi paravgato bhikkhu, etavaparamo siya”ti.

(S.1.49.)9. Maccharisuttam 慳貪(生地獄.畜生.閻摩.貧窮家)

49.(Devata:)“Yedha maccharino loke, kadariya paribhasaka.

Abbesam dadamananam, antarayakara nara.

“Kidiso tesam vipako, samparayo ca kidiso;

Bhagavantam putthumagamma, katham janemu tam mayan”ti.

(Bhagava:) “Yedha maccharino loke, kadariya paribhasaka;

Abbesam dadamananam, antarayakara nara.

“Nirayam tiracchanayonim, yamalokam upapajjare;

Sace enti manussattam, dalidde jayare kule.

“Colam pindo rati khidda, yattha kicchena labbhati;

Parato asisare § bala, tampi tesam na labbhati.

Ditthe dhammesa vipako, samparaye § ca duggati”ti.

“Itihetam vijanama, abbam pucchama Gotama;

Yedha laddha manussattam, vadabbu vitamacchara.

“Buddhe (pg. 1.0032) pasanna dhamme ca, savghe ca tibbagarava;

Kidiso tesam vipako, samparayo ca kidiso.

Bhagavantam putthumagamma, katham janemu tam mayan”ti.

“Yedha laddha manussattam, vadabbu vitamacchara;

Buddhe pasanna dhamme ca, savghe ca tibbagarava.

Ete sagga § pakasanti, yattha te upapajjare.

(▼.I,35.) “Sace enti manussattam, addhe ajayare kule.

Colam pindo rati khidda, yatthakicchena labbhati.

“Parasambhatesu bhogesu, vasavattiva modare;

Ditthe dhammesa vipako, samparaye ca suggati”ti.

(S.1.50.)10. Ghatikarasuttam 陶師(:七比丘生無煩天)

50. ( Ghatikaro:)“Aviham upapannase, vimutta satta bhikkhavo;

Ragadosaparikkhina, tinna loke visattikan”ti.

“Ke ca te atarum pavkam § , maccudheyyam suduttaram;

Ke hitva manusam deham, dibbayogam upaccagun”ti.

“Upako Palagando ca, Pukkusati ca te tayo;

Bhaddiyo Khandadevo ca, Bahuraggi ca Sivgiyo § .

Te hitva manusam deham, dibbayogam upaccagun”ti.

(Bhagava:) “Kusali bhasasi tesam, marapasappahayinam;

Kassa te dhammamabbaya, acchidum bhavabandhanan”ti.

“Na abbatra Bhagavata, nabbatra tava sasana;

Yassa te dhammamabbaya, acchidum bhavabandhanam.

“Yattha namabca rupabca, asesam uparujjhati;

Tam te dhammam idhabbaya, acchidum bhavabandhanan”ti.

“Gambhiram bhasasi vacam, dubbijanam sudubbudham;

Kassa tvam dhammamabbaya, vacam bhasasi idisan”ti.

“Kumbhakaro (pg. 1.0033) pure asim, vekalivge § ghatikaro.

Matapettibharo asim, kassapassa upasako.

(▼.I,36.) “Virato methuna dhamma, brahmacari niramiso.

Ahuva te sagameyyo, ahuva te pure sakha.

“Sohamete pajanami, vimutte satta bhikkhavo;

Ragadosaparikkhine, tinne loke visattikan”ti.

“Evametam tada asi, yatha bhasasi bhaggava;

Kumbhakaro pure asi, vekalivge ghatikaro.

Matapettibharo asi, kassapassa upasako.

“Virato methuna dhamma, brahmacari niramiso;

Ahuva me sagameyyo, ahuva me pure sakha”ti.

“Evametam purananam, sahayanam ahu savgamo;

Ubhinnam bhavitattanam, sarirantimadharinan”ti.

Adittavaggo pabcamo.

Adittam Kimdadam Annam, Ekamula-Anomiyam;

Accharavanaropajetam, Maccharena Ghatikaroti.

6. Jaravaggo 老品

(S.1.51.)1. Jarasuttam 老(來善何物)

51. “Kimsu yava jara sadhu, kimsu sadhu patitthitam.

Kimsu naranam ratanam, kimsu corehi duharan”ti.

“Silam yava jara sadhu, saddha sadhu patitthita;

Pabba naranam ratanam, pubbam corehi duharan”ti.

(S.1.52.)2. Ajarasasuttam (何善)不老

52. “Kimsu (pg. 1.0034) ajarasa sadhu, kimsu sadhu adhitthitam.

Kimsu naranam ratanam, kimsu corehyahariyan”ti.

(▼.I,37.) “Silam ajarasa sadhu, saddha sadhu adhitthita.

Pabba naranam ratanam, pubbam corehyahariyan”ti.

(S.1.53.)3. Mittasuttam (何為旅人)友

53. “Kimsu pavasato § mittam, kimsu mittam sake ghare;

Kim mittam atthajatassa, kim mittam samparayikan”ti.

“Sattho pavasato mittam, mata mittam sake ghare;

Sahayo atthajatassa, hoti mittam punappunam.

Sayamkatani pubbani, tam mittam samparayikan”ti.

(S.1.54.)4. Vatthusuttam (何者人)宅地

54. “Kimsu vatthu manussanam, kimsudha paramo sakha.

Kimsu bhuta upajivanti, ye pana pathavissita”ti § .

“Putta vatthu manussanam, bhariya ca § paramo sakha.

Vutthim bhuta upajivanti, ye pana pathavissita”ti.

(S.1.55.)5. Pathamajanasuttam (何物人)生因(1)

55. “Kimsu janeti purisam, kimsu tassa vidhavati;

Kimsu samsaramapadi, kimsu tassa mahabbhayan”ti.

“Tanha janeti purisam, cittamassa vidhavati;

Satto samsaramapadi, dukkhamassa mahabbhayan”ti.

(S.1.56.)6. Dutiyajanasuttam (何物人)生因(2)

56. “Kimsu (pg. 1.0035) janeti purisam, kimsu tassa vidhavati.

Kimsu samsaramapadi, kisma na parimuccati”ti.

“Tanha janeti purisam, cittamassa vidhavati;

Satto samsaramapadi, dukkha na parimuccati”ti.

(▼.I,38.)

(S.1.57.)7. Tatiyajanasuttam (何物人)生因(3)

57. “Kimsu janeti purisam, kimsu tassa vidhavati.

Kimsu samsaramapadi, kimsu tassa parayanan”ti.

“Tanha janeti purisam, cittamassa vidhavati;

Satto samsaramapadi, kammam tassa parayanan”ti.

(S.1.58.)8. Uppathasuttam (何者為)邪道

58. “Kimsu uppatho akkhato, kimsu rattindivakkhayo.

Kim malam brahmacariyassa, kim sinanamanodakan”ti.

“Rago uppatho akkhato, vayo rattindivakkhayo;

Itthi malam brahmacariyassa, etthayam sajjate paja.

Tapo ca brahmacariyabca, tam sinanamanodakan”ti.

(S.1.59.)9. Dutiyasuttam (何者老來)伴

59. “Kimsu dutiya § purisassa hoti, kimsu cenam pasasati.

Kissa cabhirato macco, sabbadukkha pamuccati”ti.

“Saddha dutiya purisassa hoti, pabba cenam pasasati;

Nibbanabhirato macco, sabbadukkha pamuccati”ti.

(S.1.60.)10. Kavisuttam 詩人(浸淫於偈頌)

60. “Kimsu nidanam gathanam, kimsu tasam viyabjanam;

Kimsu sannissita gatha, kimsu gathanamasayo”ti.

“Chando (pg. 1.0036) nidanam gathanam, akkhara tasam viyabjanam.

Namasannissita gatha, kavi gathanamasayo”ti.

Jaravaggo chattho.

Jara Ajarasa Mittam, Vatthu tini Janani ca;

Uppatho ca Dutiyo ca, Kavina purito vaggoti.

(▼.I,39.)

7. Addhavaggo 勝品

(S.1.61.)1. Namasuttam名(為勝一切)

61. “Kimsu sabbam addhabhavi § , kisma bhiyyo na vijjati.

Kissassu ekadhammassa, sabbeva vasamanvagu”ti § .

“Namam sabbam addhabhavi, nama bhiyyo na vijjati;

Namassa ekadhammassa, sabbeva vasamanvagu”ti.

(S.1.62.)2. Cittasuttam (依)心(導世間)

62. “Kenassu niyati loko, kenassu parikassati.

Kissassu ekadhammassa, sabbeva vasamanvagu”ti.

“Cittena niyati loko, cittena parikassati;

Cittassa ekadhammassa, sabbeva vasamanvagu”ti.

(S.1.63.)3. Tanhasuttam 渴愛(導世間)

63. “Kenassu niyati loko, kenassu parikassati.

Kissassu ekadhammassa, sabbeva vasamanvagu”ti.

“Tanhaya niyati loko, tanhaya parikassati;

Tanhaya ekadhammassa, sabbeva vasamanvagu”ti.

(S.1.64.)4. Samyojanasuttam (何物世間)結

64. “Kimsu (pg. 1.0037) samyojano loko, kimsu tassa vicaranam.

Kissassu vippahanena, nibbanam iti vuccati”ti.

“Nandisamyojano § loko, vitakkassa vicaranam;

Tanhaya vippahanena, nibbanam iti vuccati”ti.

(S.1.65.)5. Bandhanasuttam (何物世間)縛

65. “Kimsu sambandhano loko, kimsu tassa vicaranam.

Kissassu vippahanena, sabbam chindati bandhanan”ti.

(▼.I,40.) “Nandisambandhano loko, vitakkassa vicaranam.

Tanhaya vippahanena, sabbam chindati bandhanan”ti.

(S.1.66. Abbhahata使痛苦)6. Attahatasuttam(以何)殺自己

66. “Kenassubbhahato loko, kenassu parivarito;

Kena sallena otinno, kissa dhupayito sada”ti.

“Maccunabbhahato loko, jaraya parivarito;

Tanhasallena otinno, icchadhupayito sada”ti.

(S.1.67.)7. Udditasuttam (以何物世間)繼

67. “Kenassu uddito loko, kenassu parivarito.

Kenassu pihito loko, kismim loko patitthito”ti.

“Tanhaya uddito loko, jaraya parivarito;

Maccuna pihito loko, dukkhe loko patitthito”ti.

(S.1.68.)8. Pihitasuttam (以何物世間)禁閉

68. “Kenassu pihito loko, kismim loko patitthito.

Kenassu uddito loko, kenassu parivarito”ti.

“Maccuna (pg. 1.0038) pihito loko, dukkhe loko patitthito.

Tanhaya uddito loko, jaraya parivarito”ti.

(S.1.69.)9. Icchasuttam欲望(捕捉世間)

69. “Kenassu bajjhati loko, kissa vinayaya muccati.

Kissassu vippahanena, sabbam chindati bandhanan”ti.

“Icchaya bajjhati loko, icchavinayaya muccati;

Icchaya vippahanena, sabbam chindati bandhanan”ti.

(▼.I,41.)

(S.1.70.)10. Lokasuttam (以何物生)世間

70. “Kismim loko samuppanno, kismim kubbati santhavam.

Kissa loko upadaya, kismim loko vihabbati”ti.

“Chasu loko samuppanno, chasu kubbati santhavam;

Channameva upadaya, chasu loko vihabbati”ti.

Addhavaggo § sattamo.

Namam Cittabca Tanha ca, Samyojanabca Bandhana;

Abbhahatuddito Pihito, Iccha Lokena te dasati.

8. Chetvavaggo 斷品

(S.1.71.)1. Chetvasuttam 殺(忿樂寢臥)

71. Savatthinidanam. Ekamantam thita kho sa devata Bhagavantam gathaya ajjhabhasi--

“Kimsu chetva § sukham seti, kimsu chetva na socati.

Kissassu ekadhammassa, vadham rocesi Gotama”ti.

“Kodham (pg. 1.0039) chetva sukham seti, kodham chetva na socati.

Kodhassa visamulassa, madhuraggassa devate.

Vadham ariya pasamsanti, tabhi chetva na socati”ti.

(S.1.72.)2. Rathasuttam (何物)車(標誌)

72. “Kimsu rathassa pabbanam, kimsu pabbanamaggino.

Kimsu ratthassa pabbanam, kimsu pabbanamitthiya”ti.

(▼.I,42.) “Dhajo rathassa pabbanam, dhumo pabbanamaggino.

Raja ratthassa pabbanam, bhatta pabbanamitthiya”ti.

(S.1.73.)3. Vittasuttam(信乃最勝)富(=滿足)

73. “Kimsudha vittam purisassa settham, kimsu sucinno sukhamavahati.

Kimsu have sadutaram § rasanam, kathamjivim § jivitamahu setthan”ti.

“Saddhidha vittam purisassa settham, dhammo sucinno sukhamavahati.

Saccam have sadutaram rasanam, pabbajivim jivitamahu setthan”ti.

(S.1.74.)4. Vutthisuttam雨(乃降最上)

74. “Kimsu uppatatam settham, kimsu nipatatam varam;

Kimsu pavajamananam, kimsu pavadatam varan”ti.

“Bijam uppatatam settham, vutthi nipatatam vara;

Gavo pavajamananam, putto pavadatam varoti.

“Vijja uppatatam settha, avijja nipatatam vara;

Savgho pavajamananam, Buddho pavadatam varo”ti.

(S.1.75.)5. Bhitasuttam (信.柔.辨.慷慨,不)恐怖

75. “Kimsudha bhita janata aneka,

Maggo canekayatanappavutto.

Pucchami tam Gotama bhuripabba,

Kismim thito paralokam na bhaye”ti.

“Vacam (pg. 1.0040) manabca panidhaya samma,

Kayena papani akubbamano.

Bavhannapanam gharamavasanto,

(▼.I,43) Saddho mudu samvibhagi vadabbu.

Etesu dhammesu thito catusu,

Dhamme thito paralokam na bhaye”ti.

(S.1.76.)6. Najiratisuttam (何老何)不老

76. “Kim jirati kim na jirati, kimsu uppathoti vuccati.

Kimsu dhammanam paripantho, kimsu rattindivakkhayo.

Kim malam brahmacariyassa, kim sinanamanodakam.

“Kati lokasmim chiddani, yattha vittam § na titthati;

Bhagavantam putthumagamma, katham janemu tam mayan”ti.

“Rupam jirati maccanam, namagottam na jirati;

Rago uppathoti vuccati.

“Lobho dhammanam paripantho, vayo rattindivakkhayo;

Itthi malam brahmacariyassa, etthayam sajjate paja.

Tapo ca brahmacariyabca, tam sinanamanodakam.

“Cha lokasmim chiddani, yattha vittam na titthati;

Alasyabca § pamado ca, anutthanam asamyamo.

Nidda tandi § ca te chidde, sabbaso tam vivajjaye”ti.

(S.1.77.)7. Issariyasuttam (自在為世間)主(=統治者)

77. “Kimsu issariyam loke, kimsu bhandanamuttamam.

Kimsu satthamalam loke, kimsu lokasmimabbudam.

“Kimsu harantam varenti, haranto pana ko piyo;

Kimsu punappunayantam, abhinandanti pandita”ti.

“Vaso (pg. 1.0041) issariyam loke, itthi bhandanamuttamam;

Kodho satthamalam loke, cora lokasmimabbuda.

“Coram harantam varenti, haranto samano piyo;

Samanam punappunayantam, abhinandanti pandita”ti.

(▼.I,44.)

(S.1.78.)8. Kamasuttam (何者不與)欲愛

78. “Kimatthakamo na dade, kim macco na pariccaje.

Kimsu mubceyya kalyanam, papikam na ca mocaye”ti.

“Attanam na dade poso, attanam na pariccaje;

Vacam mubceyya kalyanam, papikabca na mocaye”ti.

(S.1.79.)9. Patheyyasuttam (何者包)糧食

79. “Kimsu bandhati patheyyam, kimsu bhoganamasayo;

Kimsu naram parikassati, kimsu lokasmi dujjaham.

Kismim baddha puthu satta, pasena sakuni yatha”ti.

“Saddha bandhati patheyyam, siri bhoganamasayo;

Iccha naram parikassati, iccha lokasmi dujjaha.

Icchabaddha puthu satta, pasena sakuni yatha”ti.

(S.1.80.)10. Pajjotasuttam (何者世間)光

80. “Kimsu lokasmi pajjoto, kimsu lokasmi jagaro.

Kimsu kamme sajivanam, kimassa iriyapatho.

“Kimsu alasam analasabca § , mata puttamva posati;

Kim bhuta upajivanti, ye pana pathavissita”ti.

“Pabba lokasmi pajjoto, sati lokasmi jagaro;

Gavo kamme sajivanam, sitassa iriyapatho.

“Vutthi alasam analasabca, mata puttamva posati;

Vutthim bhuta upajivanti, ye pana pathavissita”ti.

(S.1.81.)11. Aranasuttam (何者世間)無諍

81. “Kesudha (pg. 1.0042) arana loke, kesam vusitam na nassati.

Kedha iccham parijananti, kesam bhojissiyam sada.

(▼.I,45.) “Kimsu mata pita bhata, vandanti nam patitthitam.

Kimsu idha jatihinam, abhivadenti khattiya”ti.

“Samanidha arana loke, samananam vusitam na nassati;

Samana iccham parijananti, samananam bhojissiyam sada.

“Samanam mata pita bhata, vandanti nam patitthitam.

Samanidha jatihinam, abhivadenti khattiya”ti.

Chetvavaggo atthamo.

Chetva Rathabca Vittabca, Vutthi Bhita Najirati;

Issaram Kamam Patheyyam, Pajjoto Aranena cati.

~Devatasamyuttam samattam. ~