WRITING
1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up
2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
4. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A. get B. fall C throw D. make
5. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
6. At the station, we often see the sigh “________ for pickpockets”.
A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at
7. I am late because my alarm clock didn’t _________ this morning.
A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on
8. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across
9. Don't forget to take your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. B. C. D.
10. The passengers had to wait because the plane turned off one hour late.
A. B. C. D.
11. The bomb went off in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. B. C. D.
12. I can’t get on walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A B C D
13. You can look for these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A B C D
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation
1 a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible
2 a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster
3 a. disaster b. prisoner c. agency d. family
4 a. international b. federation c. society d. dedication
5 a. catastrophe b. propose c. become d. survive
6 a. treatment b. struggle c. initiate d. total
7 a. symbol b. emergency c. poverty d. qualify
II. Grammar
PHRASAL VERBS
- fill in (a form) điền vào (đơn)
- look up (words in dictionary) tra cứu
- give up = stop/quit từ bỏ
- put on = wear mặc vào
- take off tháo ra, cất cánh
- turn on # turn off mở # tắt
- wash up rửa chén
- turn up = arrive đến
- go on = continue = keep on tiếp tục
- go off = ring / explode reo, nổ
- look after = take care off chăm sóc
- try out = test thử nghiệm, kiểm tra
- take after = resemble giống
- hold up = delay / put off / postpone trì hoãn
- get over = recover from vượt qua
- turn round quay người lại
- lie down nằm xuống
- go in # go out đi vào # đi ra ngoài
- go away đi xa, đi khỏi
- hurry up khẩn trương lên
- look down upon coi thường
- lose contact with = lose touch with mất liên lạc với …
- lose one’s temper mất bình tĩnh
- prevent s.o from s.th cản trở ai không …
- laugh at cười vào …
- smile at cười với …
- explain … to … giải thích cái gì cho ai
- glance at liếc nhìn …
- invite … to … mời đến
- stare at nhìn chằm chằm vào …
- point at chỉ vào
- write … to viết (thư) đến …
- listen to lắng nghe
- speak to s.o / talk to s.o nói chuyện với ai
- wait for đợi, chờ …
- talk about nói về …
- search for = look for tìm kiếm
- ask …. for …. hỏi xin ai cái gì
- apply for a job nộp đơn xin việc
- apply to s.o nộp đơn đến ai
- discussion about thảo luận về
* Một số phrasal verbs thường gặp:
No
|
Phrasal verbs
|
No
|
Phrasal verbs
|
1
|
keep up with = catch up with : theo kịp
|
21
|
grow up trưởng thành
|
2
|
die of : chết vì
|
22
|
wake up đánh thức
|
3
|
fall behind : rơi lại phía sau
|
23
|
stand for viết tắt cho
|
4
|
believe in : tin vào
|
24
|
stay on ở lại
|
5
|
look out = watch out = be careful: cẩn thận
|
25
|
speak up nói lớn lên
|
6
|
consist of : gồm có
|
26
|
pass away = die chết
|
7
|
cool off : làm nguội
|
27
|
wait up /for đợi
|
8
|
get on / along well with hoà thuận với
|
28
|
spend…on… chi phí cho
|
9
|
pay attention to : chú ý đến
|
29
|
escape from thoát khỏi
|
10
|
search for = look for tìm kiếm
|
30
|
translate…. into……: dịch sang
|
11
|
get up thức dậy
|
31
|
go over = read carefully : xem , coi kỹ bài
|
12
|
give in chịu thua
|
32
|
take over đảm nhận ,tiếp quản
|
13
|
throw ...at... ném vào
|
33
|
ready for sẵn sang cho …
|
14
|
go down giảm giá
|
34
|
success in thành công
|
15
|
go up tăng giá
|
35
|
rely on tin tưởng vào
|
16
|
smile at mỉm cười
|
36
|
laugh at cười nhạo …
|
17
|
borrow ……. from…:mượn … từ…
|
37
|
shout at la ,hét
|
18
|
live on sống nhờ vào
|
38
|
famous for nổi tiếng về
|
19
|
surprised at ngạc nhiên về
|
39
|
proud of tự hào về
|
20
|
married to kết hôn với ai
|
40
|
busy with bận công việc gì
|
Adjectives
|
Prepositions
|
Meaning
|
accustomed
harmful
important
moved
necessary
kind
lucky
available
useful
similar
married
opposite
|
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
|
quen với việc gì
Có hại
Quan trọng với
Chuyển đến
Cần thiết với
Tử tế
May mắn
Có sẵn
Hữu ích
Tương tự với
Kết hôn với
Đối diện
|
fond
afraid
aware
capable
full
sick
tired
ashamed
proud
short
|
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
|
thích điều gì
sợ ai / điều gì
biết điều gì ,coi chừngviệc gì
có khả năng về việc gì
đầy những ai /cái gì
chán nản điều gì
chán điều gì ,chán làm điều gì
xấu hổ về điều gì
tự hào về ai
thiếu thốn
|
clever
amazed
angry
quick
good
present
surprised
bad
|
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
|
giỏi, khéo léo về việc gì
ngạc nhiên về điều gì
giận dữ về điều gì
nghe thính
giỏi về môn học
có mặt tại một nơi
ngạc nhiên về điều gì
dở , tệ về môn
|
famous
difficult
convenient
good
ready
late
responsible
responsible
useful
perfect
bad
sorry
well-known
|
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
|
nổi tiếng về
khó cho ai
thuận tiện cho ai
lợi ích, có ích cho
sẵn sàng làm việc gì
trể cho việc gì
chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì
có phận sự làm điều gì
có ích cho ai ,việc gì
hoàn hảo cho việc gì
xấu cho việc gì
thương hại cho
nổi tiếng về
|
angry
busy
bored
pupolar
crowded
tired
bored
|
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
|
giận ai vì làm điều gì
bận công việc gì
chán vì việc gì
được ai biết, yêu mến
đông đúc với
mệt nhọc vì lí do gì
chán nản việc gì
|
rich
successful
confident
interested
|
in
in
in
in
|
phì nhiêu,có nhiều về
thành công trong việc gì
tin cậy vào ai
thích ,quan tâm điều gì
|
absent
different
safe
tired
far
|
from
from
from
from
from
|
vắng mặt ở nơi nào
khác với điều gì
an toàn khỏi điều gì
mệt vì làm việc gì
xa ai , việc gì
|
anxious
concernt
confused
|
about
about
about
|
lo lắng về điều gì
lo lắng về việc gì /cho ai
rối rắm về điều gì
|
keen
fed
|
on
up with
|
thích , say mê điều gì
chán việc gì
|
agree with : đồng ý với
appeal to :kêu gọi
apologise for :xin lỗi vì
accuse of : buộc tội
apply for :xin (việc)
ask for : xin
arrive at :đến nơi
believe in :tin là có
belong to :thuộc về , là của
bring about :đưa đến ,dẫn đến
bring up :nuôi nấng
borrow ……. from…:mượn của
buy ……. from… :mua từ
complain about :phàn nàn về
consist of : gồm có
come from : đến từ
congratulate…on:hoan hô ,chúc mừng
cover….with… : bao ,phủ với
depend on : phụ thuộc vào
die of :chết vì
differ from : khác với
dreame of :tưởng tượng
compete with : tranh đua với
carry out :thực hiện
decide on :quyết định làm
escape from : thoát khỏi
explain ….. to….: giải thích cho
fall off :ngả,té
fall in love with: bắt đầu yêu
grow up :trưởng thành
happen to :xảy đến với
hear about :được nghe nói tới
hear from :nhận được tin tức
insist on :nằng nặc đòi, nhấn mạnh
think of :nghĩ đến ,nghĩ ra
think about :nghĩ về
talk about /sth :nói về việc gì
talk to /so :nói với ai
spend…on… :chi phí cho
supply….. with…. :cung cấp
take off : cởi ,tháo ra
show off :khoe khoan
turn on : bật ,mở
turn off :tắt
translate…. into……: dịch sang
keep up with :bắt kịp
look at : nhìn thẳng vào
look into :điều tra xem xét
look for : tìm kiếm
look up……in… :tra cứu
forgive….for… : tha thứ
leave….for… : rời đến
get rid of :tống khứ ,loại trừ
get on :lên xe (buýt, taxi)
get off :xuống xe
wait for :chờ đợi
work on :làm việc cho
worry about : lo lắng về
warn about :báo trước về
wake up :thức giấc, đánh thức giấc
get up : thức dậy
hand in :giao ,nộp (bài )
disagree with :không đồng ý với
trouble about :lo lắng về
brother about :băn khoăn về
focus on : tập trung vào
go after : đuổi theo sau ai
go ahead : đi thẳng tới
go along : đi dọc theo
go away : đi xa , đi khỏi
go back : quay lại = turn back
go by : đi qua ,trôi qua (time)
go off : cháy, nổ
go on : tiếp tục
|
be +involed : dính líu,liên lụy đến
invite to :mời
import…from :nhập khẩu từ
let off :thả ,buông ra
lead to dẫn đến
go on with :tiếp tục
look foward to :mong chờ
infer from :suy ra từ
listen to : lắng nghe
laugh at :cười vào
glance at : liếc nhìn (ai)
live on :sống nhờ vào
live in :sống ở đâu
make …..of…. :làm bằng
make….from…: làm bằng
make in : sản xuất tại (nước)
make up : trang điểm
make use of :dùng
make fun of :chế nhạo
object to : bác bỏ
profit from : lợi dụng
participate in : tham gia vào
prefer …to… :thích…hơn…
put off :hoãn lại
prevent…from…: ngăn mgừa
point at :chỉ vào ,chỉa vào
put on : mặc vào
take off :cởi,bỏ ra (giày, dép,áo…)
make rom for :tạo khỏang trống cho
prepare for : chuẩn bị cho
provide with : cung cấp
pay attention to : để ý đến
pay a visit to :thăng viếng
receive from :nhận từ
smile at : mỉm cười
laugh at cười nhạo
shout at : la ,hét
rely on :tin tưởng vào
suffer from : bị , chịu đựng
success in : thành công
remind ….of… :nhắc nhở
take over :đảm nhận ,tiếp quản
take care of : chăm sóc
go out : dập tắt
go over : xem , coi kỹ bài
take part in : tham gia vào
thank…..for… :cám ơn vì
go down (price) : giảm giá
go up (price) : tăng giá
divide into : chia thành
-
catch sight of : thoáng thấy
-
give place to: để chổ cho
-
give way to : nhường đường cho
-
keep space with :theo kịp
-
lose sight of: mất hút
-
lose touch with:mất liên lạc với
-
make allowance for: chiếu cố đến
-
make fun of:đùa cợt,chế nhạo
-
make a fuss over / about:làm lộn xộn,la ó lên
-
make room for:dành phòng cho
-
make use of:đem dùng
-
pay attention to:chú ý đến
-
put an end to: chấm dứt, kết thúc
-
put a stop to:chấm dứt
-
set fire to:làm cháy,đốt
-
take account of:tính đến
-
take advantage of:lợi dụng
-
take care of:chăm sóc
-
take note of:ghi nhận
-
take notice of:lưu ý, để ý
|
EXERCISE:
1. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ________ on walking.
a. stopped b. kept c. took d. put
2. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
a. let b. make c. put d. fix
3. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out!
a. lend you some money b. play football with you c. give you a kick d. force you to leave
4. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years.
a. met b. visited c. said goodbye to d. made friends with
5. Let's go over that report again before we submit it.
a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type
6. Who will __________ the children when you are away ?
a. take care on b. take care of c. take care d. care on
7. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any more.
a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into
8. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away
9. Due to industrialization, we have to cope _____the fact that many species are ____ danger ______extinction.
a. over / at / for b. at / upon / over c. for / on / with d. with / in / of
10. Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late.
a. off / on b. away / up c. down / off d. around/ for
11. She intended to quit her job to _______ home and_______ her sick mother.
a. stay in / look at b. stay at / look after c. stay for / look over d. stay up/look on
12. He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working.
a. on / over b. to / off c. about / for d. in / at
13. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.
a. of / on b. for / by c. in / over d. from/ upon
14. She has a promising future _______ her.
a. ahead for b. ahead from c. ahead on d. ahead of
16. You have to study harder in order to _________________ your classmates.
a. keep pace into b. keep pace on c. keep pace at d. keep pace with
17. If you have ever watched television, you have seen plenty ___ drug ads.
a. with b. of c. for d. about
18. The space shuttle crashed and _______ in flames.
a. went of b. went for c. went over d. went off
19. Elevators in tall building make the top floors accessible _____ everybody
a. to b. with c. about d. at
20. While I am waiting _______ my bus, I often listen _______ music.
a. on / at b. for / to c. toward / about d. upon / in
21. Will you take care _______ my little dog when I am _______ business?
a. through / away b. about / at c. for / over d. of / on
22. According _______ Bill, there's something wrong _______ my computer.
a. after / for b. on / about c. to / with d. upon / at
23. He depends _______ his sister _______ assistance.
a. to / from b. from / in c. on / for d. at / with
24. By 2015, it will be widely accepted that schools and pre-schools have _______ extremely important role to
play in future of our world.
a. an / a b. an / the c. the / the d. Ø / Ø
25. On _______ Internet and with cable television w e can select information from _______ wide variety of
sources.
a. the / a b. an / the c. the / Ø d. Ø / the
26. They arrived _______ that train station late because their taxi had broken _______.
a. at / down b. for / off c. on / over d. on / up
27. Those workers are in difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _______ inflation.
a. with b. for c. over d. on
28. They argued _______ us _______ the problem last night, but we could not find _______ the solution.
a. with / about / out b. on / for / off c. upon / with / in d. to / on I up
29. Although I did not totally ________ feminist's policies, I certainly admired their audacity, dedication
and courage.
a. agree for b. agree with c. agree along d. agree up
30. I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it ________ out?
a. go b. make c. bring d. turn
31. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off.
a. take b. turn c. do d. go
32. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang
33. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch
34. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
a. got married b. divorced c. died d. were on business
35. Williams is working _______ an export company. He intends to apply _______ another job because he is not
satisfied _______ the salary.
a. in / on / at b. for / for / with c. at / out / into d. from/ on/ for
36. Is Miss Wilson very fond _______ French food? - No, she is not used _______ having French food.
a. over / with b. of / to c. off / for d. in / about
37. Look _______! The tree is going to fall.
a. over b. off c. in d. out
38. I think we maybe _______ natural resources some day.
a. run into b. run up to c. run out of d. run away from
39. _______ whom do these English books belong?
a. From b. To c. For d. With
40. Thanks _______ the inventions _______ labor-saving devices, women have more free time to take part _______ social work.
a. through / over / for b. on / from / with c. forward / for / from d. to / of / in
41. She looked _______ to see who was going _______ her.
a. round / after b. up / off c. at / to d. for / with
42. She is a friendly girl who _______ everyone she meets.
a. gets out of b. gets on with c. gets away from d. gets into
43. I had my sister take care _____ my children while I was _____ business.
a. with / for b. in / away c. for / in d. of / on
44. He took a lot of interest _______ our work and he promised to help us _______ any troubles.
a. in / with b. for / on c. about / at d. for / from
45. Are you very familiar _______ that new device?
a. upon b. over c. with d. for
46. According _______ the US Census Bureau the world's population will reach 7.6 billion people by 2020.
a. to b. in c. for d. through
1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after
2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
3. Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into
4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight.
A. look after B. look up C. look at C. look for
5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.
A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up
6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off
7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at
8. It’s cold outside. __________ your coat.
A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into
9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles.
A give up B call off C break down D get over
10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
A. do B. let C. delay D. leave
11. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over
12. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away
13. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of
14. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.
A. up to B. on for C. on well with D. in with
15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by
16. My father gave up smoking two years ago.
A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed
17. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on
18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up
19. Choose the underlined part need correcting:
“Please turn up the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work”
A B C D
20.You go on ahead and then I’ll catch _____ you.
A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
21. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose
22. How do you start the computer?
A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer?
C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct
23. I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/
A. I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him.
B. I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down.
C. I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down.
D. I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down.
24. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on
25. I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy
26. They are appealing ____ local business for sponsorship money.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
27. The Red Cross is aimed _____ providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
28. WHO’s main activities are carrying _____ research on medical development and improving health care.
A. out B. in C. for D. of
29. Do you agree that a happy marriage should be based _______ love?
A. to B. on C. with D. about
30. The bomb went _________ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. out B. off C. after D. on
31. Whenever the problems come __________, we discussed them frankly and solved them quickly.
A. up B. for C. out D. on
32. Who looks __________ the children when you are going ________ from home?
A. out of/ on B. up/ off C. for/ out D. after/ away
33. The national curriculum is made _______of the following subject: English, Maths, Chemistry and so on... .
A. from B. on C. up D. in
34. Shy people often find it difficult to ________ group discussions.
A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in touch with
35. “To give someone a ring” is to __________.
A. call him up B. marry him C. admire him D. pick him up
36. Her life was devoted ______ the relief of suffering.
A. for B. in C. on D. to
37. Because of heavy rain, the game was ______ for a few days.
A. taken out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away
38. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up
39. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
40. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
41. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A. get B. fall C throw D. make
42. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
43. At the station, we often see the sigh “________ for pickpockets”.
A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at
44. I am late because my alarm clock didn’t _________ this morning.
A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on
45. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across
46. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. let B. make C. put D. fix
47. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
48. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up
49. I can’t _____ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A. go on B. get on C. go up D. get up
50. You can look __________ these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A. up B. after C. for D. out
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