NỘi dung và BÀi tập tham khảO Ôn thi tốt nghiệp môn tiếng anh lớP 12 CÁch pháT ÂM "S" cuốI



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A B C D


  1. What would happen if there is no water?

A B C D
31. The record had been chose by dancers near the jukebox.

A B C D


V. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

A year in canada

I (32) ______ born in London and had lived in cities (33)_______ most of my life. The one exception is the year I spent with my uncle in Canada. He owned (34)_______ enormous farm, miles from anywhere. Every morning, I ought to get up with the sun and help my uncle on the field. He was such a nice man, though, that I couldn't let him know how miserable I was.

So you can imagine my feelings when, because of my husband's work, we (35)_______ to this small village three years ago. We arrived in the middle of January and it was snowy everywhere. The heating didn't (36)_______ and it was freezing cold. However, the welcome from our neighbours was warm and we continued to feel very much at home in the village. I have never once regretted coming here.

32. A. were B. be C. being D. was



  1. A. in B. for C. to D. of

  2. A. an B. what C. the D. such

  3. A. replaced B. moved C. departed D. followed

  4. A. burn B. work C. make D. happen



VI. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Preparation is a key to a successful interview. Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process. But it is not really true. The more you prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You should find out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview. Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide. It is also good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are. Practice makes perfect. It will also make you feel more confident and relaxed. So, practice your answers to common questions. Make a list of questions to ask, too. Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions. This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge.

Make a great impression. The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job. Your application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified. Now it is up to you to show how your skills and experience match this position and this company. The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a good fit. He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess. To make the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic; shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions

After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note. This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you can benefit the company. Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is made. You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified time.



  1. The pronoun it refers to ________.

a. the job b. the interview c. the interviewer d. the preparation

  1. What does the writer advise you to practice?

a. Asking and answering questions related to the job.

b. Making products that the company produces.

c. Providing services that the company serves.

d. Meeting some customers and competitors.



  1. Which should not be shown during your interview?

a. Punctuality b. A firm hand shaking

c. Being properly-dressed d. Weaknesses



  1. You can show your qualifications in the

a. dressing style and punctuality b. competing with the competitors

c. resume and letter of application d. eye contact with the interview



  1. Which is not included in the writer's advice?

a. You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview.

b. You 'should make the best impression in the interview.

c. You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview,

d. You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview.



KEYS

1

2

3

4

5

B

A

D

C

A


TEST 10

I.Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:

  1. a. cooks b. loves c. joins d. spends

  2. a. naked b. looked c. booked d. hooked

  3. a.impolite b.kidding c.instance d.big

II.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

  1. a. partnership b. romantic c. actually d. attitude

  2. a. believe b. marriage c. response d. maintain

  3. One of Vietnamese traditions is a belief in ___ families and in preserving their cultures.

a. wealthy b. secure c. safe d. close-knit

  1. A curriculum that ignores ethnic tensions, racial antagonisms, cultural _______ and religious differences is pot relevant.

a. diversity b. contacts c. barriers d. levels

  1. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate.

a. situation. B. attention c. place d. matter

  1. Education has been developed in _______ with modern industry and the mass media.

a. compulsory b. parallel c. selected d. following

  1. She reads newspapers every day to look for the vacant _______ for which she can apply.

a. institutions b. indications c. positions d. locations

  1. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company.

a. recommendation b. reference c. curriculum vitae d. photograph

  1. A _______ is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times.

a. plane b. corporation c. telecommunication d. shuttle

  1. He always ________ for a walk in the evening.

A. go B. is going C. goes D. going

  1. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.

A. working B. works C. is working D. work

  1. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.

A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted

  1. Come into the kitchen, _____________?

A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. B and C

  1. We should avoid ----------- our environment.

A. to pollute B. polluting C . polluted D. being polluted

  1. The letter I wrote was full ………….mistakes.

A. with B. about C. of D. out

  1. My son is _____ young to go to school.

A. very B. too C. so D. enough

  1. Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?

A. when B. which C. why D. who

  1. Every year, thousands of tourists visit………………. Nile River.

A. a B. an C. the D. X

  1. Martin asked me _______.

A. how is my father B. how my father is

C. how was my father D. how my father was



  1. If I had gone to the party last night, I ………..tired now.

A. am B. were C. would be D. would have been

  1. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods.

A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting

  1. Brenda: “Do you think it will rain?” Carol: “Oh! ……”

A. I don’t hope B. I hope not C. I don’t hope so D. It’s hopeless

  1. A: “Sorry I’m late.” –B: “_____”

A. OK B. Don’t worry C. Hold the line, please D. Go ahead

  1. - What a lovely hat you have! – Thanks. ……………. .

A. that’s OK B. I don’t care C. I’m glad you like it D. certainly

  1. Mary: “ Whose bicycle is that?” Tom: “________ .”

A. No,it’s over there B. It’s Jane’s C. It’s just outside D. It’s your

  1. A : ” Could I speak to Susie May , please ?” B : “........................”

A.Speaking B.Talking C.Saying D.Answering
III.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

  1. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle.

                         A                 B           C          D

  1. You can apply for a better job when you will have had more experience.

                      A                              B                    C                    D

  1. I like pupils who works very hard

          A               B     C               D

  1. It looks like they're going to succeed despite of their present difficulties.

                   A        B              C                D

  1. If you  had paid  attention to your teachers, you might get much progress.

      A              B                      C                                                   D

IV.Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

  1. I will take up golf this year.

A. I will begin to play golf this year. B. I will stop playing golf this year.

C. I will build a golf court this year. D. I will enter a golf competition this year.



  1. It has been a long time since they met.

A.They didn’t meet for a long time.    B.They didn’t meet a long time.

C.They haven’t met since a long time.   D.They haven’t met for a long time.



  1. ”I’m sorry I forgot your birthday”, Harry told Mary.

A.Harry said sorry to Mary for forgetting her birthday.

B.Harry felt sorry to forget Mary’s birthday.



C.Harry apologized Mary for having forgotten her birthday.

D.Harry really felt a pity not to remember Mary’s birthday.



  1. It is said that two men were arrested after the explosion.

A.People said two men be arrested after the explosion.

B.Two men are said to be arrested after the explosion.



C.Two men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

D.Two men were said to be arrested after the explosion.



  1. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking.
    A. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking
    C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking D. However we felt cold, we kept walking




  1. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.

A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.

B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.



C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.

D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.



V. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.:

Face-to-face conversation is a two-way process: you speak to me, I reply to you and so on. Two- way (41)…….depends on having a coding system that is understood by both (42)……. And receiver and an agreed convention about signaling the beginning and end of the (43)…….. In speech the coding system is the language like English or Spanish; the convention that one person speaks at a time may seem too obvious (44)……. In fact, the signals that people use in conversations and meetings are often non-verbal. For example, lowering the pitch of voice may mean the end of a sentence; a sharp intake of breath may signal the desire to interrupt catching the chairman’s eye may indicate the desire to speak in a formal setting like a debate, a clenched fist may indicate anger. When these (45)…….signals are not possible, more formal signals may be needed.



  1. A communication B exchange C interchange d/ correspondence

  2. A transmitter B messenger C sender D announce

  3. A idea B theme C topic D message

  4. A mentioning B to mention C mentioned D mention.

  5. A auditory B visual C verbal D sensory

Ordinary houses are full of hazardous waste. The most important hazardous waste in the homes is batteries. When you throw them out with your other garbage, they break open at the landfill. The poison inside them moves through rain water and other liquids to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground . We should use rechargeable batteries. Another hazardous waste in homes is motor oil. Don’t throw motor oil on the ground or throw it on the garbage. It poisons the environment. We should recycle motor oil. Paint is another kind of hazardous waste in homes. Some cities have a “Paint Exchange Day “. If you bring open , unused blue paint and want red, they give you red. Sometimes they mix the paints together into strange colours. If you paint walls with them , you help save the environment.




  1. What is the most important dangerous waste in the homes?

a. motor oil b. paint c. batteries d. garbage

  1. How can batteries at the landfill pollute the underground water?

a. They break open at the landfill

b. Their poison moves to the bottom of the landfill.

c. They move to the underground water.

d. They combine with rain water and other liquids



  1. Why should we use rechargeable batteries?

a. To protect the environment b. They are durable

c. They less pollute the environment d. They are convenient



  1. Which of the following is not mentioned as hazardous waste in the homes?

a. motor oil b. paint c. fumes d. batteries

  1. If you paint walls with mixed paint from “ Paint Exchange Day” , you _______

a. help recycle the motor oil b. know how to use ‘ rechargeable batteries’

c. like strange colors d. help save the environment.



B. REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES

1) Dùng phân từ:

a) Dùng cụm V-ing :
Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động
The man who is standing there is my brother.
The man standing there is my brother
b) Dùng cụm P.P: (V3/ V-ed)
Dùng cho các mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động .
I like books which were written by Nguyen Du.
I like books written by Nguyen Du.
2) Dùng cụm to inf: (... Noun/ Pronoun + to infinitive / to be + P.P... )
-Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ sau đây :
ONLY, LAST, FIRST, SECOND...
Ex: This is the only student who can do the problem. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động)
This is the only student to do the problem.
-Động từ là HAVE
Ex: I have something that I must do now. (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động)
I have something to do now.
-Câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE)
Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today. (động từ mang nghĩa bị động)
There are six letters to be written today.
GHI NHỚ :
Trong phần to inf này cần nhớ 2 điều sau:
- Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề khác nhau thì thêm cụm for sb trước to inf.
Ex: We have some picture books that children can read.
We have some picture books for children to read.
Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ đó là đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone.... thì có thể không cần ghi ra.
Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.
Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us ) to think about.
- Nếu trước relative pronoun có giới từ thì phải đem xuống cuối câu.
Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.
We have a peg to hang our coat on.
3) Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ )
Dùng khi mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng:
S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ
Cách làm:
-bỏ who ,which và be
Ex: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
Ex: Do you like the book which is on the table?
Do you like the book on the table?
PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOẠI RÚT GỌN:
Bước 1 : - Tìm xem mệnh đề tính từ nằm chổ nào
Bước này dễ vì mệnh đề tính từ thường bắt đầu bằng WHO,WHICH,THAT...
Bước 2 :
Bước này chủ yếu là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ
1. Nhìn xem mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ không ? Nếu có áp dụng công thức 3 .
2. Nếu không có công thức đó thì xem tiếp trứoc who which... có các dấu hiệu first ,only...v..v không ,nếu có thì áp dụng công thức 2 (to inf. ) lưu ý thêm xem 2 chủ từ có khác nhau không ( để dùng for sb )
3. Nếu không có 2 trừong hợp trên mới xét xem câu đó chủ động hay bị động mà dùng V-NG hay P.P..
EXERCISE 2: Use reduced relative clauses

  1. The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box that I could keep them in.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. You are the last person who saw her alive.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. He simple loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Here are some accounts that you must check.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. He was the man who was saved in the fire .

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. .She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time.

à…………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. The story which was told by my grandma was interesting.

à………………………………………………………………………………………

EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:

1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.

A. which B. who C. whom D. where.

2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.

A. are B. be C. is D. was

3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.

A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose

4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.

A. that B. which C. whom D. whose

5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.

A. that B. whom C. which D. whose

6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.

A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who

7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.

A. that B. where C. which D. ø

9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.

A. ø B. where C. she D. which

10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books _____________ are due this week.

A. ø B. that C. when D. they

11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it

A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing

12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party

A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.

D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.

A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?

B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?

C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?

D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?

14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.

A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.

D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.

15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.

A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.

B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.

C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.

D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.

Exercise 4: choose the best option:

1) I talked to the girl________ car had broken down in front of the shop

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

2) Mr Richards, ________ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

3) We often visit our aunt in Norwich _________ is in East Anglia.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

4) “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”

A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing

5) The boy ____ the piano is my son.

A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct

6) Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United States.

A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as

7) That's Peter; the boy _________ has just arrived at the airport.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

8) Could I borrow the book _______ on Saturday at the bookshop.

A. which bought B. bought C. buying D. was bought

9) Thank you very much for your e-mail _______ was very interesting

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

10) The man, _________father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

11) The boy ___________

A. for you are looking is Tom B. for that you are looking is Tom

C. you are looking for is Tom. D. are looked for is Tom

12) The children, ________shouted in the street, are not from our school

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

13) Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

A. being played B. playing C. to play D. is being played

14) Here is the factory in________my uncle Nam works.

A. which B. where C. that D. in which

15) This is the photograph of our friends_________ we went on holiday

A. with who B. whom C. that D. with whom



Exercise 5. Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:

1. We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

2. He bought all the books ______ are needed for the English course.

A. that B. what C. those D. whose

3. The children, ______ parents work late, are taken home by bus.

A. that B. whom C. whose D. their

4. Our hotel, ______ is converted 17th century manor house, is very comfortable

A. which B. that C. where D. when

5. Do you know the boy ______ at the party last week?

A. we talked about B. about him we talked

C. we talk about him D. who we talked about him

6. The exercises which we are doing ______ very difficult.

A. is B. has been C. are D. was

7. The machine ______ has now been repaired.

A. that broken down C. that broke down

B. which are broken down D. which broke

8. The man ______ on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, ______ really annoyed me.

A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which

C. to sit/ what D. to be sitting/ who

9. Neil Armstrong was the first person ______ foot on the moon.

A. set B. setting C. to set D. who was set



Exercise 6. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác.

10. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.

A B C D

11. Today, the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of

A B C D

twenty years ago.



12. We work with a person his name is Albert.

A B C D


13. There’s the woman who she told me about the handbag.

A B C D


14. The man that you are looking for living next door.

A B C D


Exercise 7. Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hòan thành mỗi câu sau:

1. This is the village in ______ my family and I lived for six years.

A. which B. that C. whom D. where

2. She is the famous actress ______ everybody admires.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

3. The old building ______ was behind the local church fell down.

A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom

4. My nephew ______ chose a lot of toys at the Toy World store for his father, ______ is my elder brother, paid a large amount of money.

A. which / whose B. whom / who C. which / who D. who / who

5. They need a teacher ______ native language is English.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

6. The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

7. The man ______ was in charge of the management didn't seem friendly to us at all.

A. who B. whom C. where D. when

8. The physics teacher, ______ behaviour I don't like much, makes things harder for the students.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

9. We’ll come in August ______ the schools are on holiday.

A. that B. where C. in which D. when

10. Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.

A. whom B. whose C. to whom D. which.

11. The person with ______ she's been working is very friendly.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

12. I think the Chinese are the people ______ habits are the most peculiar to us.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. when

Exercise 8. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác.

13. My father will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of Vietnam.

                 A                  B     C      D

14. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met

A B C D

15. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest.

A B C D

16. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.



A B C D

17. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.

A B C D

18. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.



A B C D

19. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left?

A B C D

20. That is the man who he told me the bad news.



A B C D

Exercise 9. Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hòan thành mỗi câu sau:

1. The people to ______ she was speaking didn't know German.

A. who B. whose C. that D. whom

2. Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?

A. when B. which C. why D. who

3. The girl ______ dress you admire has worked for this company since she left school.

A. who B. what C. whose D. whom

4. The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of forest.

A. which B. to which C. whom D. where

5. The girl ______ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.

A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom

6. He is a cricket player ______ abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting.

A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which

7. You may enroll our course by e-mail _____ can be faster than other registration forms.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

8. The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.

A. that B. about which C. which D. whom

9. The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.

A. who B. who he C. which D. whose

10. Bournemouth, ______ we are going to visit, is a real paradise for the retired.

A. that B. what C. which D. in which

11. The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. on whom

12. The pupils ______ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well.

A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which

Exercise 10. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác.

13. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people.

A B C D

14. New Year Day is the day where my family members gather and enjoy it together.

A B C D

15. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter.



A B C D

16. I don’t know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked.

A B C D

17. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known.



A B C D

18. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?

A B C D

19. I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it.

A B C D

20. Have you ever been to Da Lat when my father has a lovely house?



A B C D

Exercise 11: Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns

1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.


-> ____________________________________________
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
-> _____________________________________________
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
-> ______________________________________________
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
-> ______________________________________________

6. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.

-> _______________________________________________

7. We study in a school which was built in 1956.

-> ______________________________________________.

8. John was the last student that left the lecture hall

-> ______________________________________________

Exercise 12: Choose the underline word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting

1. It’s the best novel which I have never read.

A B C D

2. This is the place when the battle took place forty years ago.

A B C D

3. Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness.



A B C D

4. The girl is standing over there is from Australia

A B C D

5. It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar.

A B C D

6. He is the second person be killed in that way.

A B C D

7. The 14th Asian games, held in Korea in 2002, attracted many participants.

A B C D
Exercise 13:

Underline the most suitable word to complete each sentence.
1. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney,(that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person (who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?

Exercise 14

1. Sunday is the day..........I go to Water park with my kids.

A. when B. where C. why D. which

2. That was the reason..........he didn't marry her.

A. when B. where C. why D. which

3. An architect is someone..........deigns buildings.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

4. The boy to..........I lent my money is poor.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

5. The land and the people..........I have met are nice.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

6. I can answer the ..........you say is very difficult.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

7. This is the place..........the battle took place ten years ago.



  A. which B. in where C. where D. from where

8. Sunday is the day..........which we usually go fishing.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

9. This is the last time..........I speak to you.

A. of which B. whose C. that D. which

10. He talked about the books and the authors..........interested him.



  A. who B. that C. which D. whom

11. Bondi is the beautiful beach..........I used to sunbathe.

A. when B. where C. which D. why

12. Dec 26th, 05 was the day..........the terrible tsunami happened.

A. when B. where C. which D. why

13. The woman..........lives next my door is doctor.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

14. The boy..........Mary likes is my son.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

15. The boy..........eyes are brown is my son.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

16. The table..........legs are broken should be repaired.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

17. The town..........we are living is noisy and crowded



  A. where B. in where C. which D. at which

18. The year..........we came to live here was 1997



  A. when B. which C. that D. in the time

19. The worker..........house is next to mine died this morning.

A. whose B. whom C. which D. whose

20. The lady..........son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

21. Take..........measures you consider best.

A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever

22. ..........difficulties you may encounter, I'm sure you'll succeed.

A. how B. whatever C. however D. how great

23. He is the only friend..........I like.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

24. I didn't get the job..........which I applied.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

25. The man..........whom she is married has been married twice before.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

26. I wasn't interested in the things..........which they were talking.

A. in B. on C. at D. about

27. The bed..........which I slept was too soft.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

28. The party..........which we went wasn't very enjoyable.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

29. The flight..........which we wanted to travel was fully booked.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

30. She is the most beautiful girl..........ever lived.



  A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

31. The decision was postponed,..........was exactly what he wanted.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

32. All the people..........have gone into the room are still young.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

33. Jack has three brothers, all of..........are married.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

34. They gave us a lot of information, most of..........was useless.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

35. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of..........I had met before.

A. who B. whom C. them D. that

36. . I have sent him two letters, neither of..........has arrived.



  A. who B. them C. which D. that

37. John won $,600, half of..........he gave to his parents.



  A. whom B. which C. that D. it

38. Ten people applied for the job, none of..........were suitable.

A. who B. whom C. them D. that

39. Jill isn't on the phone,..........makes it difficult to contact her.

A. which B. that C. who D. it

40. Bod is the kind of person to..........one can talk about anything.

A. who B. whom C. that D. him

41. He is a person..........friends trust him.

A. who B. whose C. his D. that

42. Your career should focus on a field in................you are genuinely interested.

A. which B. what C. that D. why

43. People..........outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.

A. whose B. whom C. that D. which

45. They said they didn't have any money,..........was a pity.

A. which B. that C. this D. it

46. I haven't got a passport...........means I can't leave my country.

A. which B. that C. this D. it

47. The part of town where I live is very noisy at night,..........makes it difficult to sleep.

A. which B. where C. that D. this

48. That is the place..........the accident occurred.

A. where B. which C. on which D. that

49. The boys ……………. tennis over there are my new neighbor.

A. who plays B. playing C. that playing D. are playing

50. He read the Old Man and The Sea, a novel ………….by Ernest Hemingway.

A. written B. which written C. writing D. that wrote



@. THEORY:


      • Relative adverbs

When: là trang từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, dùng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian. Thay thế cho at/on/in + danh từ thời gian hoặc then.

May Day is a day when people hold a meeting.

Where: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, dùng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Thay thế cho at/on/in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there.



Do you know the country where I was born?

Why: Why là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do. Why thay cho for which, for the reason.




Time

When = in/ on/ at + which

(thay in/ on/ at + danh từ chỉ thời gian, then)



Place

Where = in/ on/ at + which

(thay in/ on/ at + danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, there)



Reason

Why = for which

(thay for the reason/ for the cause)



@. EXERCISES:

Exercise 1: choose the best option:

1. This is my beloved school ____ I studied when I was young.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

2. I would like to know the reason _____ he decided to quit the job.

A. where B. when C. why D. that

3. There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth.

A. which B. when C. that D. why

4. February is a month _____ many of my colleagues take skiing holidays.

A. when B. which C. that D. who

5. I come from the Seattle area, ____ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located.

A. which B. where C. when D. that

6. Mexico City, _____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.

A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B are correct

7. Sunday is the day ____ I am least busy on.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

8. He likes shopping between 1.00 and 3.00 pm, _______ most people are at home.

A. when B. where C. in which D. at that

9. Sunday is the day on ____ I am least busy.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

10. He lives in a small town ……….

A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D. that called Taunton

Exercise 2: Fill in the gaps with who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why

1. The men lives next-door are English.

2. The dictionary you gave me is very good.

3. Do you know the girls _____ are standing outside the church?

4. That is the place _________the accident occurred.

5. July and August are the months _________most people go on holiday.

6. Do you know the reason _________so many people in the world learn English?

7. This is the church __________Sue and Peter got married.

8. A famine was the cause ______so many Irish people migrated to the USA in the 19th century.

9. The family _________ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.

10. Hawaii is the beautiful beach ________ I used to sunbathe.
Exercise 3: Choose the underline word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting

1. This is the place when the battle took place forty years ago.

A B C D

2. He was very surprised when he visited Lodon, in that the drivers always drive on the right hand side of



A B C D

the street

3. Do you know the reason when Enghlishmen travel to the left?

A B C D


4. New Year Day is the day when all family members gather together on.

A B C D


5. Peter said that it was her which had stolen his suitcase.

A B C D


6. I was not aware of the place where Peter had spent his holidays in.

A B C D


HOMEWORK: Choose the best option

1. Sue lives in the house. The house is opposite my house.

A. Sue lives in the house which is opposite her house.

B. Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house.

C. Sue lives in the house which opposite my house.

D. Sue lives in the house it is opposite my house.

2. The house is green. Lan lives in this house

A. The house where Lan lives is green. B. The house which Lan lives in is green.

C. The house in which Lan lives is green. D. All of them are correct

3. This house was built years ago. It is still in very good shape.

A. This house, which built years ago, is still in very good shape.

B. This house, built years ago, is still in very good shape.

C. This house, building years ago, is still in very good shape.

D. This house, which was built years ago is still in very good shape.

4. They’ll never forget the day. Their wedding took place on that day.

A. They’ll never forget the day where their wedding took place.

B. They’ll never forget the day when their wedding took place on that day.

C. They’ll never forget the day on which their wedding took place.

D. They’ll never forget the day when their wedding took place on.

5. You didn’t tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

A. You didn’t tell us the reason which we had to cut down our daily expenses.

B. You didn’t tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses for.

C. You didn’t tell us the reason for why we had to cut down our daily expenses.

D. You didn’t tell us the reason for which we had to cut down our daily expenses

6. The city was famous for its food. We spent our vacation in that city

A. The city was famous for its food which we spent our vacation.

B. The city was famous for its food which we spent our vacation in that city.

C. The city was famous for its food where we spent our vacation.

D. The city was famous for its food where We spent our vacation in



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