NỘi dung và BÀi tập tham khảO Ôn thi tốt nghiệp môn tiếng anh lớP 12 CÁch pháT ÂM "S" cuốI



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RESULT CLAUSES

Exercises:

I/Combine the sentences by using so…that or such….that:

1. This tea is good. I think I’ll have another cup.

………………………………………………………………………………….

2. It was an expensive car. We couldn’t afford to buy it.

………………………………………………………………………………….

3. The car was very expensive. We couldn’t afford to buy it.

………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Tommy ate too much candy. He got a stomachache.

………………………………………………………………………………….

5. The food was too hot. It burned my tongue.

………………………………………………………………………………….

6. She made many mistakes. She failed the exam.

………………………………………………………………………………….

7.It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down.

………………………………………………………………………………….

8. He walked very quickly. We couldn’t keep up with him.

………………………………………………………………………………….

9.It was nice weather. We went to the zoo.

………………………………………………………………………………….

10.The test was very easy. Everyone got a high score.

………………………………………………………………………………….



II/Choose the best answer:

1. There is _______noise that I can hear nothing

A. so many B. such C. so much D. so

2. My mouth is burning! This is ________spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it.

A. such B. so C. very D. too

3. It was raining ____I couldn’t go outside,.

A. because B. So hard that C. so that D. too hard that

4. My mouth is burning! This is ___________ spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it.

A. such B. so C. Very D. too

5. There are ________ planets in the universe that we can’t count them.

A. so much B. such C. so many D. so

6. He was _______ tired that he slept all days.

A. such B. too C. so D. very

They were ______busy studying ______ they couldn’t go to the restaurant with us.

A. so – that B. such – that C. very – that D. too - that

8. The runners are ______exhausted that none of them finished the race.

A. too B. such C. enough D. so

9. It was _____ a difficult question that I couldn’t answer it.

A. so B. such C. too D. very

10. It was ________ a boring speech that I fell asleep.

A. such B. so C. much D. Too

PHRASES OF PURPOSE ( CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH ):


Main clause + to / so as to / in order to + Verb (bare infinitive)

Ex: Sarah went to the computer lab to print out her research report.

The company conducted a detailed survey in order to gauge its clients’ views.

I went to see him so as to find out what had happened.

I/ Combine the ideas using so that:

1. Rachel wanted to watch the news. She turned on the TV.

→…………………………………………………………………………...

2. Nancy is carrying extra courses every semester. She wants to graduate early.

→…………………………………………………………………………...

3. Ed took some change from his pocket. He wanted to buy a newspaper.

→…………………………………………………………………………...

4. I wanted to listen to the news while I was making dinner. I turned on the TV.

→…………………………………………………………………………...

5. I unplugged the phone. I didn’t want to be interrupted while I was working.

→…………………………………………………………………………...

II/ Choose the best answer:

1. Peter studies hard _____pass the exam.

A. less B. so that C. to D. in order that

2. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself _______its enemies cannot find it.

A. so that B. because C. therefore D. due to

3. He felt ill, _______he went to bed early.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

4. We decided to join the English speaking club ______ improve our English.

A. so that B. so to C. in order D. to

5. She worked hard ______ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.

A. that B. for C. in order that D. so as to

6. He gave me his address __________me to visit.

A. so that B. in order for C. in order to D. in case

7. She got up early _________ miss the bus.

A. in order that B. so that C. not to D. for

8. Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese __________ to read Kim Van Kieu.

A. so that not B. so as to C. in order not to D. so as not to

9. They hurried _______ catch the train.

A. to not B. as not to C. in order that not D. to

10. We learn English _________ we will have better communication with other people.

A. so that B. in order for C. in order to D. in case



REASON (lí do)

MAIN CLAUSE

Clause

Because /since / as + S + V,

S + V

Phrase

Because of / Due to/ thank for + N (phrase) / Gerund (phrase),

CONCESSION ( Mặc dù, cho dù)

Clause

Although/ though / even though + S + V,

Phrase

In spite of / despite + N (phrase) / Gerund (phrase),



Exercise 1: Choose the best answer

  1. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.

A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite the fact that

  1. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.

A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain

  1. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.

A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although

  1. _______, he walked to the station.

A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tiredC. In spite being tired D. Despite tired

  1. John could not continue the match _____ his badly injured leg.

A. because B. since C. as D. because of

  1. You need proper shoes to go hiking in the mountains, ______ the ground is rough and hard.

A. though B. due to C. because D. because of

  1. The children slept well, despite _______.

A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy

  1. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.

A. though B. because of C. In spite of D. Despite of

  1. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.

A. Although B. because C. Despite D. because of

11. He went to bed ____ he was very tired.

A. because B. so that C. because of D. although

12. Mozart could write music ____ he was only five.

A. because B. although C. when D. however
Exercise 2: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct.

1. Although its height, Mount Whitney, one of North America's highest mountains is popular with hikers. A B C D

2. .Because of they had collaborated well together, they were successful in their project.

A B C D


3. Despite of his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.

A B C D


4. They had to sell their house because of they had been broke.

A B C D


5. In spite of my father is old, he gets up early and does morning exercise.

A B C D


6. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming.

A B C D


7. I tried to finish my work though my tiredness.

A B C D


8. John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill.

A B C D


Exercise 3: Choose the best answer

1. Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.


A. Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
B. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding.
C. Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
D. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded.

2. It rained heavily. He stayed at home.

A. Because it rained heavily, he stayed at home.

B. Because of it rained heavily, he stayed at home.

C. Although it rained heavily, he stayed at home.

D. In spite of it rained heavily, he stayed at home.

3. Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis.

A. Despite his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis.

B. Because of his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis.

C. Even if feeling tired, he agreed to play tennis.

D. He was tired because he agreed to play tennis.

4. The fight was delayed because of the bad weather

A. Because the weather was delayed, the fight was bad

B. Because the weather was badly, the fight was delayed

C. Because the weather was in bad, the fight was delayed

D. Because the weather was bad, the fight was delayed

5. Tommy joined the English Club ______ to increase his circle of friends.

A. because his desire B. because of his desire C. because of he desired D. due to he desired.

6. Gannon was a high-performing midfield linkman in spite ______.

A. of he was at his age B. he was at his old age C. of his age D. his age

7. I have not finished that report yet despite _______.

A. of working overtime last night B. to work overtime last night

C. working overtime last night D. I worked overtime last night

8. Although sales fell sharply last month, we are on target for the year.

A. Even though felling sharply in sales last month

B. In spite of there was a sharp fall in sales last month

C. Despite the sharp fall in sales last month

D. Even if falling sharply in sales last month.

9. Though he was appointed to a higher promotion _______.

A. and he decided to quit his job. B. but he still decided to quit his job

C. but he decided to quit his job D. he decided to quit his job



I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. he is tired, he can’t work longer.

A. Because B. Even though C. Although D. Besides

2. it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.

A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because

3. it was late, we decided to take a taxi home.

A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Although

4. you subtract 7 from 12, you will have 5.

A. Because B. If C. Though D. As

. We couldn’t reach the house the road was flooded.

A. because B. because of C. if D. though

6. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.

A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of

7. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather.

A. because B. Because of C. despite D. when

8. he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone.

A. Because of B. Because C. Unless D. When

9. Take a map with you you lose your way.

A. so B. because C. although D. in case

10. rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.

A. Even though B. Because C. Despite D. Because of

11. his illness, he had to cancel the appointment.

A. However B. Despite C. If D. Because of

12. Minh had a terrible headache. , he went to school.

A. However B. But C. Although D. Because

13. Tom has a bike, he always walks to school.

A. but B. because of C. because D. despite


14. My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying.

A. because B. so that C. although D. before

15. We decided to leave the party early it was boring.

A. due to B. because C. but D. and

16. The students arrived late the traffic jam.

A. because B. owing to C. despite D. so

17. he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late.

A. Since B. Although C. However D. Therefore

18. his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.

A. In spite of B. Because of C. If D. Although

19. It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.

A. though B. but C. so D. because

20. it rained heavily, I went to school on time.

A. However B. But C. Although D. Because

21. He didn’t answer the questions correctly _______.

A. although he isn’t intelligent B. because he is intelligent

C. in spite of his intelligence D. despite his intelligent

22. ______, I can’t hear what he is saying.

A. Because of the noise B. Because of the soft music

C. Though the music is noise D. In spite of the noise music

23. _____, I feel very refresh.

A. Because I work very hard B. Although I get up early

C. Because of getting up early D. Despite getting up late

24. They live happily ______.

A. because they have no money B. though they are rich

C. in spite of their poverty D. because of their poor

25. He can’t join in the volunteer campaign _______.

A. although he is busy B. because he hurts his legs

C. in spite of working very hard D. because of registering for it

26. Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

A. Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday.

B. Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

C. In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

D. In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday.

27. He was very tired but he kept on working.

A. Despite very tired, he kept on working.

B. Though his tiredness, he kept on working.

C. Although he was very tired, but he kept on working.

D. He kept on working although he was very tired.

28. Although it rained heavily, they went on working.

A. In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working.

B. In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working.

C. Despite the heavy rain, they went on working.

D. Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working.

29. Cars cause pollution but people still want them.

A. Because cars cause pollution, people want them.

B. Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them.

C. Cars cause pollution although people want them.

D. Cars cause pollution because people still want them.

30. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much.

A. In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much.

B. Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill.

C. She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much.

D. Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much.



II/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting:

31. My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age.

A B C D

32. Because the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines,



A B

women spend less time doing the housework.

C D

33. John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill.



A B C D

34. In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work.

A B C D

35. Peter succeeded in his exam because of he worked hard and methodically.



A B C D

36. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warmly and damp.

A B C D

37. The plane couldn’t take off because the bad weather.



A B C D

38. He couldn’t drive fast owing to the street was crowded and narrow.

A B C D

39. The train was late because the fog is thick.



A B C D

40. Since the difficult test, I couldn’t finish it on time.

A B C D

III/ Rewrite these sentences
1. He was late for school because his bike was broken.

 ……………………………………….because of …………………………………

2. Although he runs very fast, he isn’t tired.

 Despite …………………………………………………………………………….

3. Most people think jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.

 Because .....................................................................................................................

4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.

 .......................................................... though .............................................................

5. Computers can be used for various purposes, so they become very popular today.

 Because of ................................................................................................................

6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.

 ……………………………………….. because ……………………………………

7. Because of the hot weather, we go to the beach.

 If ……………………………………………………………………………………

8. Tom understands the lesson. However, he couldn’t apply in the exercises.

 ………………………………….. although ………………………………………..

9. They played very well. Therefore, they won the game.

 Because ……………………………………………………………………………

10. The suitcase is too heavy for Tom to bring.

 ………………………………………. because ………………………………….



Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences

1. Although Henry is a millionaire, he hates spending money.

2. Mark went on working although he felt unwell.



3. They slept soundly although the night air was hot.

4. . Although she was successful, she felt dissatisfied.




5. Although the boat was full of water, it sailed on.

6. Although the children were poor, they seemed happy.



7. We couldn’t get tickets although we queued for an hour.

8. I enjoyed the film although the story was silly.



9. He didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock although he promised that he wouldn’t be late.

10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work.



In spite of

11. I’ve still got the camera because no one has claimed it.

Because it

12. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.

Because ­

13. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. >>In spite of

14. We understand him in spite of his strong accent. >> Although



15. Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite

16. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though



. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. >>Although

18. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. >>Despite



19. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. >> Although

20. Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite



21. In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although

22. My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite



23. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although

24. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of



25. He isn’t happy although he is very rich. >>Despite

26. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite



27. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite

28. Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of



29. She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of

30. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of



31. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.>> Because of

32. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of



33. I can’t study because it is noisy.>> Because of

34. The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of



35. The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of

36. I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of



37. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of

38. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of



39. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of

40. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of



41. She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of

42. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of





Exercise 2 : Complete these sentences, using because or because of + one of these phrases :


the strong wind growing unrest in the country

my computer isn’t working I can hear the waves

flooding on the road the mist

the streets were covered in ice my mother has arrived

her illness prices were falling

1. _____, I won’t be able to meet you on Thursday after all.

Because my mother has arrived, I won’t be able to meet you on Thursday after all.

2. She couldn’t complete the work _____.

 She couldn’t complete the work because of her illness.

3. The boat couldn’t put to sea _____.

4. _____, they couldn’t sell their house.



5. I can’t print out the letter _____.

6. When we got to the top of the hill we couldn’t see anything _____.



7. She walked carefully _____.

8. We must be near the beach, _____.



9. The Prime Minister returned home _____.

10. We couldn’t get to his house _____.





Exercise 4 : Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.

1. ____________ the meeting’s at 2.00, I won’t be late to see you.

2. ____________ I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.

3. The goods were never delivered ____________ the promise we had received.

4. My mother is always complaining ___________ the untidiness of my room.

5. I didn’t get the job ____________ I had all the necessary qualifications.

6. It’s unsafe to travel in that country _____________ the ongoing civil war.

7. The villagers refused to leave ___________ the drought.

8. ____________ everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.

9. __________ his age, John was not hired ___________ he had the necessary qualifications.

10. You can’t enter this secure area _____________ you don’t have an official permit.

11. ___________ it was sunny, it was quite a cold day.

12. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted ___________ the extreme heat.

13. ____________ having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir.

14. ___________ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.

15. Sarah can’t climb up the tree ___________ her fear of heights.



Exercise 5: Rewrite sentence

1. He is rich but He isn’t happy. ( Although )

2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although )

3. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. ( despite )



4. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. ( in spite of )

5. In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine . ( Although )



6. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. ( Though )

7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming . ( in spite of )



8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (As )

9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent. ( Because of )



10. We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented.( Because of

11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest. ( Because of )



12. Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university. ( Because )





: Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite

  1. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. >>In spite of



  1. We understand him in spite of his strong accent. >> Although



  1. Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite



  1. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though



  1. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. >>Although



  1. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. >>Despite



  1. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. >> Although



  1. Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite



  1. In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although



  1. My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite



  1. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although



  1. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of



  1. He isn’t happy although he is very rich. >>Despite

  2. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite



  1. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite



  1. Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of



  1. She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of



  1. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of



  1. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.>> Because of



  1. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of



  1. I can’t study because it is noisy.>> Because of



  1. The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of



  1. The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of



  1. I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of



  1. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of



  1. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of



  1. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of



  1. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of



  1. She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of



  1. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of



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