THE SITUATION OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION BY TERRITORY

THE SITUATION OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION BY TERRITORY

1. The formation and development of the economic zone, growth production areas in the province

1. 
   Sub- region 1:
   

2. 
   Sub – region 2:
   

Currently, the East sub-region has become major industrial centers of the province, a series of industrial clusters are formed and developed here. However, the direction of building a service area of modern entertainment in Dai Lai Lake untills now has yet to be realized.

3. 
   Sub region 3:
   

Northwestern sub-region included the distric of Lap Thach, Song Lo, Tam Duong and Binh Xuyen. It is mountainous, midland, economic conditions less developed than other sub-regions. Region oriented agricultural development with an emphasis on multi-livestock farming, fruit trees, develop agricultural product processing industry and the development of transportation. In addition to, Tam dao will continue to be invested to become increasingly national tourism development.

Currently the Northwestern sub-region has become specialized agricultural and livestock fruit trees. The transport system is connected to the district and provincial centers of neighboring provinces (Thai Nguyen, Tuyen Quang,Viet Tri). In addition to, in the sub-region have formed the nationalTam Dao resort will be one of the key service products of the province in the coming period. So far, agro-processing industry is not yet growing conditions in the planning area as expected.

4. 
   Sub region 4:
   

Southern Subregion has become the center of rice production in the province, is place with the highest yield in the province (590-600 kg / ha), food production in this production accounted for 35% of total grain production actually the province (2002). However, the developments in this village are being eroded and risk losing the support of state and local government levels is very limited.

In general, the formation and development of regional production specialization in the province was made basically, but due to the rapid socio economic development, particularly in industrial zones leading to the formation of urban residential made a change rapidly natural landscape of and socio-economic landscape of the province. Therefore, the boundaries have the economic subregions convention which is altered along with industry specialization. User forming the sub-region was heavily dependent on the direction of development of industrial zones, urban systems and metropolitan of the province. So we need to adjust the sub-region to match the economic development of the territory.

2. The distribution of industrial and clusters zones in the province

However, the industrial zone is mainly distributed in the city of Vinh Yen (Khai Quang Industrial Zone), Phuc Yen Town (Kim Hoa) and Binh Xuyen district (Ba Thien and Ba Thien II, industrial zone the Binh Xuyen Zone and Binh Xuyen II industrial) ...

As can be seen, the distribution of existing industrial parks in the province of Vinh Phuc is relatively reasonable.

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  The above-mentioned industrial zones has developed on the land for annual crops and hilly land infertile, less resident population thus it is limited maximun of migration, resettlement and supported by people.
  
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  Most industrial zones are located in areas convenient for external infrastructure:
  

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  Close to Highway 2, an important arterial road running through the province of Vinh Phuc, Vinh Phuc province connect with other locals in key economic zone in the North, through the transport system in the region reaching out to the sea port, air port ... make its advantageous in attracting investment for the development of industrial parks.
  
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  Industrial zones are distributed forming the axis (corridor) industrial East - West (tied with National Highway No. 2) and the North - South axis in the eastern province associated with road 302.
  
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  The distance between the industrial parks with large urban centers (City of Vinh Yen, Phuc Yen Town) create conditions to ensure the services provided basic social infrastructure, providing human resources as well as the other inputs necessary for the development of industrial parks.
  

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  The current industrial zone has distributed with a long term view associated with the formation and development of the infrastructure system in the province. In general, when considering the basic layout of the industrial park, the province has to pay attention to the conditions of exploitation factors associated with the development of new transport axes (road through Asia, the Hanoi capital's belt road) ...
  

1. The current urban system

1. 
   The system of Vinh Phuc's urban :
   

In recent years, thanks to geographic location bordering Hanoi captital, has had extensive land transportation routes and facilitates the formation of industrial clusters in the area of urban residential was conceived and developed

2. 
   The specific of the Vinh Phuc urban system:
   

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  For the history of the formation: Vinh Phuc's urban was mainly formedated in the period of the years 1985 until now, except three urbans that was established in the French domination period was: Vinh Yen city, Phuc Yen Town, Tam Dao town.
  
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  About the scale and distribution form: The urbans in the province are small and medium scale, mainly distributed evently with the spontaneity of the rural population, followed axes national and provincial highways.
  
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  For the urban quality:
  
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  On the nature of urban: most of all municipalities have multi-functional nature, having a general nature is that the administrative and economic centre of the local society. Some cities have additional properties such as security, defense, tourism, resort, handicraft production and service ...
  
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  On forme and urban population:
  

Basically the Vinh Phuc's urban has developed freedomly. Two large urbas in the province is Vinh Yen city and Phuc Yen town which has development form towards concentric belt, the other urbans developed in the direction of point, range, chain-axis transport and dispersion.

Urban population with a majority comes from agriculture and small industries and science and technology.

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  The limitations of the urban system of Vinh Phuc is: The Quality of the road is
  
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  poorly street Quality
  
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  low standards Power supplies
  
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  Only 57% of the urban population is supplied thewater and water quality unsatisfactory. Only the city of Vinh Yen, Phuc Yen town, Hoa Xuan ward and Tam Dao town had water supply resources.
  
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  Sewer system is poor. Only the city of Vinh Yen, Phuc Yen Town, Xuan Hoa Ward, Tam Dao town had the sewer system but only ensures stormwater.
  
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  The spatial structure of urban systems and metropolitan imbalances: population concentrated in urban traffic corridor East - West and south of the province, while the northern regions are less developed.
  
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  The province's urban centers are small, mostly administrative function center, politically. The production function, service, commercial underdeveloped.
  
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  Investment in urban planning is low.
  
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  With the pace of economic development of the province in last year, especially the rapid growth of the industry, the process of the urbanization of Vinh Phuc has occurred disproportionately; from 1997 until now, speed urbanization were only 7% / year.
  

4. The real situation of rural development

The rural areas account for the majority of the provincial land area. Rural areas are resident of nearly 781.3 thousand people 77-78% of the Vinh Phuc’s population. Although the process of urbanization, economic development of the agricultural sector occurred rapidly in recent years, until by 2006, the rural population has increased continuously Vinh Phuc. The rural population decreased rapidly in the last two years (2007 and 2008).

The rural area is still enjoying place for the majority of workers in the province. Agricultural labor only (because of missing the official data on non-agricultural labor force in the countryside) workforce in the agricultural sector accounted for about 52% of workers are employed in the economy. But the labor force in the high agricultural sector, but contributing to the economy accounted for only 14% -18% of the provincial Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the last two years. Per capita GDP indicators in rural areas are very low.

A significant note is that, according to the stastiti, the proportion of labor time in the rural areas is quite high, hit to 87,5% (in 2008). It is show that labor productivity in the rural areas (and agricultural industry) is very low. Agricultural industry has used too many labours (both the quantity and time) but the Gross Domestic Product from this sector is lower.

Should be note that, according to statistics, the proportion of labor time used in rural areas of Vinh Phuc province are quite high, up to 87.5% (2008). This suggests that labor productivity in rural areas (and agricultural industry) is very low. The agricultural sector uses too many workers (both quantity and timing) but generate a small amount of the GDP.

Currently, there are 17 communes located in the difficult region in which three commune’s special difficulties

Infrastructure in rural areas is attention to developed and achieve good results compared to other provinces. According to statistics, by the end of 2008, It had the motorways to the all commune center, although the poverty of the road quality. Regarding the power supply, according to the report, so far, the power were supplied to the barrier of all the communes in the province

In terms of basic social services, Should be said that the services can basically be compared to ensure the overall development of the whole country. By the end of 2008, all communes recognized universal junior secondary schools, only 01 commune do not have junior high schools; there is no commune that does not first aid. About provides information assurance, all communes have been covered with radio, television...

However, in the rural areas remain underdeveloped, there are several issued to be resolved in the near future:

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  The job opportunities in the rural areas is still limited;
  
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  The famer's income is still low;
  
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  Cultural activities communities is underserved and promoted potential. "The socio-cultural activities are poor in content, the qualified officers is lack in number, did not meet the qualification requirements.