THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN BUSINESS PRODUCTION INDUSTRY AND ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN BUSINESS PRODUCTION INDUSTRY AND ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

1. Agricultural forestry and fishery:

The total branch export value (as the fixed price in 94) the period of 2001 -2010, an average increase of 7,4%/year, in which the

The production value of the whole industry (fixed price under 94) in the period of 2001-2010 average growth of 7.4% / year, while average crop sector increased by 2.5% / year, livestock production increased by 15.1% / fishery increased 14.5% / year.

The proportion of agro- forestry- fishery in the economic structure of province is shifting in the right direction, decreasing from 28,94% in 2000 down 14,9% in 2010.

The internal structure of agriculture sector has shifted in right direction, the proportion of crop (current prices) has decreaded gradually from 73,8% in 2000 down 54,3% in 2010, livestock sector has increased from 22,8% in 2000 up 51,0% in 2010, the proportion of fisheries sector in the entire structure has risen from 2,7% in 2000 to 4,9% in 2010.

1. Agricultural production:

1. 
   Cultivation:
   

Most yield crops have increased due to positive application of the new progressive techniques of seed, cultivation techniques: rice increased by 2% / year, corn increased 3.26% / year, vegetables increased 2.16% / year, peanut rose 3.52% / year, soybeans increased 2.38% / year ...

Grain output remained stable averaged 35 thousand tons / year, 38.9 thousand tons in 2010, and an average increase of 1.62% in the 2001-2010 period / year in which rice production average increase of 1.49% / year production of crops such as legumes, peanuts stable base, meet the demand for food and feed for livestock in the province.

Perennial focus on a number of major crops such as fruit trees (longan, litchi, banana, pineapple, orange, lemon, tangerine ...), tea, mulberry, sugar. Area perennials tend to decrease, but the area of ​​fruit trees increased, in 2000; the area was 4,467 ha of fruit trees, in 2010 reached 7,700 ha. The average productivity gain from 105-110 kg / ha. However, due to poor nutrition hills land, not just high quality low economic efficiency, insufficient competitiveness and exports

The structure of the seasonal shift towards increased sharply late spring rice area, early season, reducing the area for spring wheat, the main crop season in order to make time for winter production, on the other hand avoid the damage caused by weather causes cold as early spring or early season flooding. It is estimated that this area of ​​late-spring rice tea rose above 80% of the spring, early season tea accounts for 85-87% of the rice season.

Implementation of the resolutions 03/NQ-TU of the Province on agricultural and rural development and farmers, each year the provincial budget spent tens of billion to support the development of concentrated crop production area, in which support 50-70% of rice, tomatoes, squash, given high yield and quality. So far, the new varieties have high yield has basically replaced the old varieties yield low quality, step by step is the selection of varieties suitable for the weather, climate and soils of the provinces.

1. 
   Livestock:
   

About the size of herd: except buffalo tends to decrease due to reduced demand pull, the rest of the cattle and other poultry tend to increase as the cow herd increased 5.48% / year, the model in 2010 reached 150 thousand, an average increase of 5.02% pigs/ year, scale reached 560 thousand by 2010; poultry rapid growth, increasing an average of 5.58% / year to 2010 scale nearly 8 million children nearly 2 times the size in 2000.

Quality herd breefs are improved, the average weight of one breef increasing from 150-180 kg up to 200 kg. Developing dairy herd is stable; there are now approximately 1,000 children concentrated in Vinh Tuong, Yen Lac and Vinh Yen in household’s experienced knowledgeable and capable investment.

Quality beef Cows is improved, the average weight of 150-180 kg 1 child up to 200 kg/ head. Developing dairy Herd is stable; there are now approximately 1,000 children concentrated in Vinh Tuong, Vinh Yen Yen Lac and in Households experienced, knowledgeable and capable Investment.

1. 
   Agriculture service:
   

2. Forestry:

3. Aquatic product:

2. Industry, TTCN

   1. General situation

Production value of the industry - construction (94 fixed prices) increased from 5552.2 billion in 2000 to 43,817 billion in 2010, an average growth rate of 22.9% / year (exceeding the target set in 2006 -2010 proposed is 18.5 to 20% / year).

Particularly valuable production industry (fixed price in 1994) achieved an average growth rate of 23.1% / year, of which state industry increase 12.2% / year, non-state industry rose 37 , 6% / year, industry of FDI up 21.5% / year.

Production value of industry increased high thank to attractive a lot of projects from FDI to DDI sector, the business have extended production, output of production all increased high,in 2010 the output of main products achieve: 34.426 of automobile, an increased 21.7%/year; 1.9 million of motorbikes, increased 25%/year, 39 million m² of ashlar paving brick,

The production value of industry increased high due to attract be many projects from region FDI and DDI, the enterprises have extended production, output the product mainly all increased high, in 2010 production amount of a number production main products achieve: Automobile 34 426 units, an increase 21.7% / years; car machine the kind 1,9 million units, increase 25% / years; brick walling and flooring 39 million m2, average increase 51.1% / years , pants shirt the kind 45.4 million pcs, average increase 47.3% / years, brick construction 700 million bricks, average increase 9,5% / years ... Besides that, many new projects in operating has contributed to increase production value industry.

The handicraft villages in the area are interested in investment and development, the period 2006-2010 has supported the construction of infrastructure for the 5 villages (Thanh Lang, Yen Lac Town, Te Lo, Vinh Son and Lap Thach Town), support for training thousands of employees in the crafts, fine art: bamboo, rattan, wood carving, stone carving and pearl ... Some traditional villages has gradually being restored, developed, such as stone Hai Luu, Ly Nhan forging, wood Bich Chu, Thanh Lang, Trieu weaving, pottery Huong Canh. Many new villages are gradually being formed such as carpentry Lung Ha - Minh Tan, reeling, weaving, rattan exporters such as Nguyet Duc, Trung Kien, An Tuong, Bac Binh, Lien Son....

1. Industrial structures

1. 
   Industrial structures by sector:
   

1. 
   Structure value increase in industry
   

2. 
   Structure of Industrial production value
   

2. 
   The structure of value by economic sector
   

3. 
   The Attrative structure and using industrial production values
   

In 2003, workers in the construction industry of Vinh Phuc province are 59.9 thousand people (made up 9.44% labor forces working in the provincial economy) that in 2008, the labor forces industry and construction are 127.5 thousand people (accounting for 18.12% of the labor forces working in the provincial economy). An average every year industry and building sectors attracted about 2.1 thousand workers. As for the industry, in 2003, the total number of employees is 50.04 thousand people (about 90% of the labor force and construction industry), in 2008 this figure increased to 68.4 thousand with approximately 54.9% of the labor forces and construction industries).

Similar to structure of the industrial production values, workers in the processing industry (processing) accounted for the basic structure of industrial employment (96.9% in 2002 and increased to 98.07% in 2008). After 4 years from 2005 to 2008, industry used 14.7 thousand additional workers, an average every years create 4.7 thousands of new jobs.

The restructuring of labor was a result of the restructuring investment socio economic development of Vinh Phuc province. Along with the rapid growth of investment and economic development of society in general (especially investment in infrastructure development) and development investment in particular industries, the basic construction activities developed rapidly and attracted a large number of workers.It is the reason why changed the face of social economic of Vinh Phuc province.

3. Industrial production organization:

As can be seen, Vinh Phuc industry is mainly in the southeastern provinces, including the city of Vinh Yen, Phuc Yen town and Binh Xuyen district. Phuc Yen town accounted for 77.7% of industrial values in the province followed by 9.6% in Vinh Yen City, 9.2% of Binh Xuyen other areas negligible proportion.

In space, the industrial development in the last year has basically exploiting the advantages of the location and condition of infrastructure development as well as land for industrial development. Industrial development is arranged mainly concentrated near major metropolitan areas in provinces such as Phuc Yen, Vinh Yen and Binh Xuyen district where is located adjacent to urban centers and especially close to Hanoi , big market and better conditions infrastructure.

Phuc Yen has been the industrial center of Vinh Phuc province and in the future associated with the Binh Xuyen creating incentives for industrial development of the province.

In recent years, Vinh Phuc Industrtry characterized by a number of independent industrial projects with large-scale organizational models like the big industrial complexes, efficiency, such as Toyota, Honda ... and Compal recently.

Along with the big industrial project is the formation of a large number of industrial parks to attract and ensure facilitate infrastructure for smaller scale industrial projects. Recently, Vinh Phuc has formed the large-scale industrial parks (scale of 300 - 700 ha) in order to attract investment projects with a larger scale.

3. Services

   1. The growth of the services

However, growth of services sector are not corresponding with the growth of industry in the province, Chart 1 show that value-added services remains low compared with industrial value added, so the contribution of the services sector in the total GDP of the province is still limited and little change, specific in 2001 contribution of service sector in GDP (at current prices) was 31.3%, after falling 27.8% in 2005 and 24.5% in 2008, but in 2010 was again increased to 28.9%.

1. The status of development of commerces and services

1. 
   Total retail sales of goods and services:
   

Retail sales per capita increased from 2.1 million / person in 2001 to 16.1 million dong / person in 2010. Despite the circulation of goods and services per capita of Vinh Phuc remain low, with only 60% - 75% compared to the average level of the whole country.

2. 
   Tourism trading
   

The number of tourists visited Vinh Phuc province in the period 2001 - 2010 the average annual growth of 11.1%, reaching 1,445 thousand passengers in 2010, in which estimated 45 thousand foreign tourists arrivals (up 3.22%). Total tourism revenue has increased dramatically in recent years, in 2001 reached 195 billion, in 2010 is estimated at 740 billion (mainly business hotels, catering services). Average period 2001 - 2010 tourism revenue increased 15.8% / year.

3. 
   Transportation and information
   

• 
  Transportation services
  

• 
  Information services
  

In general, information and communication services are the fast-growing in the provinces, to keep up with advances in technology of the whole country, but the country's economic development level is not high, the demand for services in the province are still limited manufacturing, information services market remains potential level.

4. 
   Financial service, bank, insurance
   

The credit activities in the province period 1997-2007 has reached the fairy growth rate, the average capital increased 35.06% and 33.32% of capital increases. In 2008 only, mobilization capital reached 7167 billion, up 23.51%; the loan was 9396 billion, raising 18.35% compared with end of 2007.

5. 
   The situation of development of markets, supermarket system and the centrers of commerce
   

The system commercial infrastructure of the province is in the process of formation and development mixture of traditional trade patterns and modern. However, the type of business in the province is now monotonous, mostly kind of traditional markets, the new forms are growing but fragmented, sporadic. The modern business model has not developed comprehensively and concentratively

1. The general assessement of commerce – service sectors:

• 
  The commerce-services sectors in the province have been developed which meets the demands of production and people’s life. The quality of the services is increasingly improved, the various and plentiful of services type.
  
• 
  However, in correlation compare with industrial development in general, the field services - commerce has still a lot of inadequacies:
  
• 
  Development of the sub-sectors are not synchronized, only the financial sector - banks thrive to serve the FDI activities (accounted for 50% of the industry), the development of other sectors was slo with small scale;
  
• 
  Tourism –hotels sertors, restaurants is not yet powerful development, technical infrastructure is still low and can not meet the requirements and do not correspond to a province with strong potential for tourism development;
  
• 
  The products of services are poor; the quality of the service is low, and lack of typical service products for the Vinh Phuc province.
  
• 
  The value of goods exported in the province are small, the growth rate is unstable; especially the local export;
  
• 
  The proportion of investment for infrastructure and service is still low
  

4. Business development

   1. General situation

• 
  For the private Enterprises from 2006 to 2008 the average annual increase of 26%/ years; Each year increased more 500 business.
  
• 
  State-owned enterprises fell by an annual performance enterprise restructuring, implementation of equitization, transferring of ownership.
  
• 
  The collective economic
  
• 
  Type of collective economy (cooperatives) has increased insignificantly every year, which have no big changes, in recent years as the number cooperatives has established less; Primarily established private enterprises.
  
• 
  Individual business households, each year established about 3,000 new households, an average annual increase about 10%.
  

2. The contribution for social economic development

1. 
   Budgets revenue:
   

• 
  In 2006 was 2859.4 billion. In which state-owned enterprises were 63.6 billion;foreign enterprises were 2630,3 billion Dong; the private enterprises were 197,6 billion;
  
• 
  In 2007 was 3909.5 billion, in which: state-owned enterprises was 71.2 billion; foreign enterprises was 3640.7 billion; the pivate enterprises were 197.6 billion.
  
• 
  In 2008 was 6662.9 billion: in which state- owned enterprise were 80 billion; foreign enterprises were 6292.9 billion; the private enterprises were 290 billion; account for 72,2 % total of local budgets revenues compared to 2006 fold 2,2 times.
  

2. 
   Production value (fixed prise 1994):
   

• 
  In 2006 reached 24.237 billion in which: state-owned enterprises were 2516 billion; foreign enterprises were 16.139 billion; the private enterprises were 5.581 billion.
  
• 
  In 2007 was 32 ​​704 billion. In which: state owned enterprises were 2740 billion, foreign enterprises of 23 020 billion, private businesses of 6944 billion.
  
• 
  In 2008 reached 39.911 billion in which: State- owned enterprises were 2919 billion; the foreign enterprises were 28.347 billion; the private enterprises of 8.644 billion; compared with the year of 2006 increasing 64%.
  

3. 
   Total of added value (fixed price 1994):
   

• 
  In 2006 reached 6713 billion.in which: State- owned enterprises were 1405 billion, foreign enterprises were 2620 billion, private businesses billion of 2687.
  
• 
  In 2007 reached 8255 billion. In which: State- owned enterprises were 1571, foreign enterprises were 3497 billion, private businesses of 3185 billion.
  
• 
  In 2008 reached 9721 billion. In which: State-owned enterprises were 1817 billion; The foreign enterprises were 4327 billion; the private enterprises were 3577 billion; compared to 2006 increase 44%
  

4. 
   Labor resolving.
   

1. The general consideration on the development of enterprise in the province

• 
  The enterprise in the areas developed rapidly on quantity which created a huge quantity for the employment.
  
• 
  The foreign investment enterprises are the forces resources which created the breakthough on economic growth in the province
  
• 
  There are many small scale enterprises; it is very difficult to apply the modern technology of science advance, machinery equipment is obsolete, hight product cost, poor competitiveness.
  

3. 
   
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