I. some grammatical points


II. Identify the underlined word that must be changed to make the sentence correct



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II. Identify the underlined word that must be changed to make the sentence correct.

31. Nobody is happy than Miss Snow is.

A B C D

32. He needs many more sugar than I do.



A B C D

33. Does Mary feel weller today than she did yesterday?

A B C D

34. It’s becoming hard and harder to find a job.



A B C D

35. The more you have, the most you want.

A B C D

III. Complete the sentences using a comparative form.

1. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere __________________?

2. This coffee is very weak. I like it a bit _________________.

3. My job is a bit boring, sometimes I’d like to do something ________________.

4. I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be _____.

5. Don’t worry. The situation isn’t so bad. It could be __________________.



IV. Complete the sentences using double comparative form.

  1. It becomes __________________ to find a job. (hard)

  2. That hole in your pullover is getting __________________. (big)

  3. As I waited for my interview, I became __________________. (nervous)

  4. As the day went on, the weather got __________________. (bad)

  5. As the conversation went on, he became __________________. (talkative)

V. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meanings stay the same beginning as shown.

  1. As he grows older, he becomes increasingly cheerful.

The older ________________________________________________

  1. We sit near to the stage. We can see clearly.

The nearer ________________________________________________

  1. I feel miserable when it is hot.

The hotter _________________________________________________

  1. We live far from our house. We miss it very much.

The farther ________________________________________________

  1. As TV programs become more popular, they seem to get worse.

The more _________________________________________________

10. H. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF MANNER
I. Choose the best option to complete the questions.

1. These students never do anything _________ the teacher shows them.

A. as if B. as C. because D. if

2. When I told her the news she acted _________ it was my fault.

A. as B. although C. as though D. that

3. It sounds _________ it is raining.

A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case

4. The dog isn’t a child, but they treat it as if it _________ a child.

A. had been B. were C. is D. be

5. Why can’t we live our life _________ we want to live it?

A. how B. as if C. or D. because

6. How can the boss act _________ nothing had happened?

A. if B. as though C. so D. therefore

7. The boss behaved _________ he always does.

A. as if B. like C. in case D. when

8. She acted _________ she were mad.

A. as B. as if C. because D. if

9. We try to work honestly _________ we won’t feel ashamed in any situation.

A. as if B. in order that C. the way D. although

10. I feel _________ I am floating on air.

A. yet B. that C. as if D. if

11. They seem to be really angry. It sounds _________.

A. as if they are having an argument B. they are tired

C. as though they haven’t met for ages D. as they are not friends

12. He is very late. It looks as if he _________.

A. is not coming B. came C. did not come D. had not come

13. _______ former radio-broadcaster and actor, Ronald Reagan is an excellent speaker.

A. Like B. As C. As a D. As if

14. He has lost a lot of weight________ he went on that diet.

A. as if B. since C. even though D. when

15. He acted as if he_________ English perfectly.

A. known B. know C. knew D. is knowing

16. We have bought extra food _________ our guests stay to dinner.

A. when B. in case C. as if D. so that

17. “You can go to the party tonight _________ you are sober when you come home.”

A. as soon as B. as long as C. as if D. as far as

18. You can use my car _________ you drive carefully.

A. as long as B. as C. unless D. until

19. Beautiful _________ the necklace was, we didn’t buy it because we thought it was over-priced.

A. as B. as although C. so D. however

20. I'd ________ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.

A. rather not have B. not rather had C. rather not to have D. rather not having

21. He looked frightened as if he ________ a ghost.

A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen

22. Doctor, I feel as if my head ________ on fire at the moment.

A. is B. were C. had been D. be

23. Everybody was exhausted. It looked as if they ________ hard.

A. had been working B. worked C. were working D. have worked

24. They are making so much noise. It looks as if they ________ a party.

A. are having B. had C. have had D. will have

25. My neighbors always treat us as though we ________ their servants.

A. are B. have been C. were D. would be

26. It is cloudy. It looks as if it                    .

A. was raining            B. is going to rain C. would rain              D. had rained

27. It seems _______ those students hadn’t learnt this grammar point before.

A. so that B. as if C. such that D. even though

28. His mother is crying as if she ________ a baby.

A. is B. had been C. were D. was

29. He often acts as if he ________ the Prime Minister

A. will be B. was C. has been D. would be

30. He walks into the furniture as if he ________ blind.

A. is B. were C. had been D. has been

31. Don't look at me _______ it were my fault.

A. as though B. because C. if D. when

32. I don’t like Norma. She talks _______ she knew everything.

A. because B. as if C. although D. if

33. The house is quiet as though nobody ________ at home.

A. were B. has been C. is D. will be

34. The room was very messy as if there ________ a bomb explosion.

A. was B. was having C. had been D. is

35. Don't talk to me as if I ________ a child

A. am B. were C. was D. had been

36. He walks as if he ________ a wooden leg.

A. has B. had C. has had D. is having



II. Identify the underlined part that needs correction .

37. Today it is almost impossible imagining the world as it was before the invention of

A B C

the automobile.

D

38. The old lady dresses as if it is winter even in the summer.



A B C D

39. Angelique walks as though she has studied modelling.

A B C D

40. Betty talked about the contest as if she won the grand prize last month.

A B C D

41. When I saw Helen, she looked as if she saw a ghost.

A B C D

42. He’s always asking me to do things for her as if I don’t have enough to do.

A B C D

43. After the interruption, the speaker carried on talking as if nothing happened.

A B C D

44. Ann sounded as if she has a cold, didn’t she?

A B C D

III. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning remained unchanged

45. I had a feeling that I was walking in the air.

I feel as though ……………………………………………………..

46. He spent his money like a prince.

He spent his money as if ……………………………………………………..

47. You speak like a prophet.

You speak as though ……………………………………………………..

48. She pretended not to know me.

She looked as if she ……………………………………………………..

49. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.

 It looks as if …………………………………………………………..

50. He doesn’t know how to use a computer.

 He talks as though………..……………………………………………..

10. I. CONJUNCTIONS
I. Choose the correct answer.

1. The sky was gray and cloudy. ________, we went to the beach.

A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. In spite of

2. I turned on the fan __________ the room was hot.

A. due to B. despite C. even though D. because

3. Sam and I will meet you at the restaurant tonight ________ we can find a baby-sitter.

A. although B. unless C. otherwise D. only if

4. Carol showed up for the meeting ________ I asked her not to be there.

A. even though B. despite C. provided that D. because

5. You must lend me the money for the trip. ________, I won’t be able to go.

A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Although

6. The road will remain safe ________ the flood washes out the bridge.

A. as long as B. unless C. providing that D. since

7. The roles of men and women were not the same in ancient Greece. For example, men were both participants and spectators in the ancient Olympics. Women, ________ were forbidden to attend or participate.

A. nevertheless B. on the other hand

C. therefore D. otherwise

8. The windows were all left open. _____, the room was a real mess after the windstorm.

A. Nevertheless B. However C. Consequently D. Otherwise

9. It looks like they’re going to succeed ________ their present difficulties.

A. despite B. because of C. even though D. yet

10. ________ Marge is an honest person, I still wonder whether she’s telling the truth about the incident.

A. In spite of B. Since C. Though D. In the event that

11. The professor told me that I was doing well, ________ my final grade was awful!

A. so B. therefore C. in spite of D. yet

12. ________ Beth has a new car, she no longer takes the commuter train to work. She drives to work every day.

A. Now that B. While C. Although D. In case

13. You’d better give me your answer quickly, ________ I’ll withdraw the invitation.

A. although B. nevertheless C. even though D. or else

14. What time do you expect Ted to be home? I must talk to him. I usually go to bed around ten, but tell him to call me tonight ________ it’s past midnight.

A. however B. in case C. even if D. as long as

15. ____ you’re going to the fruit market, would you please pick up a few apples for me?

A. Even if B. Although C. So D. As long as

16. I guess I’m a soft touch. I just lent Jan some money for lunch ________ she never paid me back my last loan.

A. even though B. unless C. or else D. only if

17. I think I did okay in my speech last night _____ I’d had almost no sleep for 24 hours.

A. even B. in spite of C. unless D. despite the fact that

18. I asked Angela to run the office while I’m gone _______ I know I can depend on her.

A. unless B. since C. although D. therefore

19. ________ I heard the telephone ring, I didn’t answer it.

A. Because B. Only if C. Even though D. Provided that

20. ________ the salary meets my expectations. I will accept the job offer.

A. Due to B. Even if C. Provided that D. Unless

21. To power their inventions, people have made use of natural energy sources, _______ coal, oil, water, and steam.

A. in addition to B. as C. and they use D. such as

22. ________ excellent art museums, Moscow has a world-famous baler company.

A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In addition to

23. Alex cannot express himself clearly and correctly in writing. He will never advance in his job ________ he improves his language skills.

A. otherwise B. if C. only if D. unless

24. ________ there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle.

A. Unless B. Even though C. Even D. Only if

25. A fire must have a readily available supply of oxygen. ________ it will stop burning.

A. Consequently B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. However

26. I studied Spanish for four years in high school. ________, I had trouble talking with people when I was traveling in Spain.

A. Therefore B. On the other hand

C. Moreover D. Nevertheless

27. I am afraid that the company is in deep trouble. ________, we are going to make some people redundant.

A. Therefore B. However C. But D. And

28. I like to keep the windows open at night no matter how cold it gets. My wife, ______, prefers a warm bedroom with all windows tightly shut.

A. nevertheless B. consequently C. on the other hand D. moreover

29. Some fish can survive only in salt water, ________ other species can live only in fresh water.

A. whereas B. unless C. if D. since

30. ________ Jason because famous, he has ignored his old friends. He shouldn’t do that.

A. If B. Ever since C. Even though D. Due to

31. We’re going to lose this game ________ the team doesn’t start playing better soon.

A. if B. unless C. although D. whereas

32. Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, ________ I helped him anyway.

A. and B. so C. besides D. but

33. Florida is famous for its tourist attractions. Its coastline offers excellent white sand beaches. ________, it has warm, sunny weather.

A. Otherwise B. Furthermore

C. Nevertheless D. On the other hand

34. The flowers will soon start to bloom ________ winter is gone and the weather is beginning to get warmer.

A. even if B. now that C. so D. even though

35. Only if you promise to study hard ________ to tutor you.

A. will I agree B. agree I C. I agree D. I will agree


II. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting:


  1. I was such nervous that I didn’t think I would pass the exam.

A B C D

  1. Many teachers have devoted all their lives to teaching so teaching is not a well paid job.

A B C D

  1. They can speak English and use a computer so as to they can easily get a good job.

A B C D

  1. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming.

A B C D

  1. The prices of accommodation are as big that many people cannot afford to buy a house. A B C D


II. Write a new sentence with the same meaning. Use the word(s) given.

41. He couldn’t sleep although he was very tired. (in spite of)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

42. Although he’s got a Vietnamese name, he’s in fact a Cambodian. (despite)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

43. In spite of her injured feet, she managed to get home before dark. (although)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

44. In spite of not having eaten for three days, he didn’t feel hungry. (even though)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

45. He decided to get the job although the salary was low. (in spite of)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

46. They lost the match, although they were a better team. (despite)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

47. We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough. (because of)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

48. She stayed at home because of her mother’s sickness. (because)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

49. Although Mr. David is rich, he couldn’t afford to buy such a villa. (in spite of)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….

50. Despite my like for black coffee, I cannot drink it in the evening. (although)

 ………………………………………………………………………………….


11. RELATIVE CLAUSES
I. Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:

1. We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

2. He bought all the books ______ are needed for the English course.

A. that B. what C. those D. whose

3. The children, ______ parents work late, are taken home by bus.

A. that B. whom C. whose D. their

4. Our hotel, ______ is converted 17th century manor house, is very comfortable

A. which B. that C. where D. when

5. Do you know the boy ______ at the party last week?

A. we talked about B. about him we talked

C. we talk about him D. who we talked about him

6. The exercises which we are doing ______ very difficult.

A. is B. has been C. are D. was

7. The machine ______ has now been repaired.

A. that broken down C. that broke down

B. which are broken down D. which broke

8. The man ______ on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, ______ really annoyed me.

A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which

C. to sit/ what D. to be sitting/ who

9. Neil Armstrong was the first person ______ foot on the moon.

A. set B. setting C. to set D. who was set



II. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác.

10. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday.

A B C D

11. Today, the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of

A B C D

twenty years ago.



12. We work with a person his name is Albert.

A B C D


13. There’s the woman who she told me about the handbag.

A B C D


14. The man that you are looking for living next door.

A B C D
EXERCISE 2



I. Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hòan thành mỗi câu sau:

1. This is the village in ______ my family and I lived for six years.

A. which B. that C. whom D. where

2. She is the famous actress ______ everybody admires.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

3. The old building ______ was behind the local church fell down.

A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom

4. My nephew ______ chose a lot of toys at the Toy World store for his father, ______ is my elder brother, paid a large amount of money.

A. which / whose B. whom / who C. which / who D. who / who

5. They need a teacher ______ native language is English.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

6. The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

7. The man ______ was in charge of the management didn't seem friendly to us at all.

A. who B. whom C. where D. when

8. The physics teacher, ______ behaviour I don't like much, makes things harder for the students.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

9. We’ll come in August ______ the schools are on holiday.

A. that B. where C. in which D. when

10. Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.

A. whom B. whose C. to whom D. which.

11. The person with ______ she's been working is very friendly.

A. who B. that C. which D. whom

12. I think the Chinese are the people ______ habits are the most peculiar to us.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. when

II. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác.

13. My father will fly to Ha Noi, that is the capital city of Vietnam.

                 A                  B     C      D

14. She is the most beautiful woman whose I have ever met

A B C D

15. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest.

A B C D


16. The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously.

A B C D


17. The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.

A B C D


18. Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on.

A B C D


19. Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left?

A B C D


20. That is the man who he told me the bad news.

A B C D
EXERCISE 3



I. Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C, D) để hòan thành mỗi câu sau:

1. The people to ______ she was speaking didn't know German.

A. who B. whose C. that D. whom

2. Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?

A. when B. which C. why D. who

3. The girl ______ dress you admire has worked for this company since she left school.

A. who B. what C. whose D. whom

4. The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of forest.

A. which B. to which C. whom D. where

5. The girl ______ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.

A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom

6. He is a cricket player ______ abilities include fast bowling and powerful batting.

A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which

7. You may enroll our course by e-mail _____ can be faster than other registration forms.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

8. The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.

A. that B. about which C. which D. whom

9. The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.

A. who B. who he C. which D. whose

10. Bournemouth, ______ we are going to visit, is a real paradise for the retired.

A. that B. what C. which D. in which

11. The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. on whom

12. The pupils ______ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very well.

A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which
II. Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành chính xác.

13. It is complicated because pollution is caused by things when benefit people.

A B C D

14. New Year Day is the day where my family members gather and enjoy it together.

A B C D

15. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter.



A B C D

16. I don’t know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked.

A B C D

17. That commentator, his name I have forgotten, is very well-known.



A B C D

18. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?

A B C D

19. I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it.

A B C D

20. Have you ever been to Da Lat when my father has a lovely house?



A B C D


12. REPORTED SPEECH
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D that best to complete each of the following sentences.

1. She asked me where I _______ from.

A. come B. coming C. to come D. came

2. I asked Martha _______ to enter law school.

A. are you planning B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning

3. Nam wanted to know what time _______.



A. the movie began B. the movie begins

C. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin

4. Julia said that she _______ there at noon.



A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be

5. Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?”  Paul asked her _______ 20 pounds.

A. if she got B. if she had got C. whether she got D. whether had she got



6. He told me _______ him up at six o'clock.

A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick

7. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.

A. were getting / tomorrow B. are getting / the next day

C. were getting / the next day D. will getting / the day after



8. They asked me when _______.

A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive

9. The farmer said, “I didn’t see her.”  The farmer said _______ her.

A. he had seen B. I hadn’t seen C. she didn’t see D. he hadn’t seen



10. I wondered _______ the right thing.

A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing

11. Charlie _______ that his father was in hospital.

A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me

12. Mr. Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”  Mr. Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.



A. was watching B. watched C. had watched D. has watched

13. “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said.  Robert promised _______ that mistake again.



A. no making B. not made C. never to make D. never made

14. “I'd like you to tell me the truth,” Lara said.  Lana wanted _______ her the truth. A. I to tell B. me to tell C. me telling D. me tell

15. “You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable”, said the doctor.

 The doctor advised him _______ more vegetable.

A. to quit smoking and eat B. quit smoking and eat

C. to quit smoking and to eating D. quitting smoking and eating

16. “Please come and join our party tonight”, said Lana.  Lana invited us_______.

A. to come and join our party tonight B. to their party that night

C. to come and join their party that night D. to our party tonight

17. “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom.  Tom warned us _______.

A. to be aware of the dog B. being aware of the dog

C. we should be aware of the dog D. aware of the dog

18. He asked _______ him some money.

A. her to lend B. her lending C. she has lent D. she lends

19. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two_______ days.

A. have not eaten / ago B. had not eaten / previous

C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last

20. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport.

A. does not like / is B. did not like / were

C. not liked / had been D. had not liked / was

21. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.

A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred

C. did he prefer D. if he prefers

22. The mother asked her son _______.

A. where he has been B. where he had been

C. where has he been D. where had he been

23. “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.

A. Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened.

B. Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened.

C. Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened.

D. Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened.

24. “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.

A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.

B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.

C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.

D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.

25. “Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said.

A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.

C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.

D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.

26. “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me.



A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.

B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.

C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.

D. She advised me to tell him the truth.

27. “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann.



A. I felt sorry for Ann's being late again.

B. Ann was sorry for my being late again.

C. Ann excused for my being late again.

D. Ann apologized for being late again.

28. “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary.

A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.

B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.

C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.

D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.

29. “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know.

A. Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party.

B. Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party.

C. Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good.

D. Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party.

30. She asked me, "How high is the church?"

A. She asked me how high the church was.

B. She asked me how high is the church.

C. She asked me how high the church had been.

D. She asked me how high the church is.


II. Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting.

31. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.

A B C D

32. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.



A B C D

33. Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before.

A B C D

34. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow.



A B C D

35. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting.

A B C D
III. Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.

36. John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”

 John said ________________________________________________

37. “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.

 Mary told Peter_____________________________________________

38. Janet said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”

 Janet _____________________________________________________

39. “I will get myself a drink,” she said.

 She said ___________________________________________________

40. “I cannot drive them home,” he said.

 He said _____________________________________________________

41. “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.

 She _______________________________________________________

42. “The film began at seven o'clock,” he said.

 He said ____________________________________________________

43. The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”

 The father ___________________________________________________

44. “My brother will get married next month,” James said.

 James ______________________________________________________

45. Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”

 Henry told __________________________________________________

46. He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”

 He _________________________________________________________

47. Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”

 Mike ______________________________________________________

48. “Don't play on the grass, boys,” she said.

 She _________________________________________________________

49. “Don't make so much noise,” he said.

 He ___________________________________________________________

50. Jane said to Mary, “Will you be free tomorrow?”

 Jane asked _____________________________________________________


13. PASSIVE VOICE

A. Multiple choice:

1. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.

A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented

2. Mr. Pike ____________the most famous archaeologist in our city.

A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that C. said to be

3. Many people believe that God created the world.

A. It believes that God created the world.

B. The world is believed God created.

C. God is believed to create the world.

D. God is believed to have created the world.

4. _________to be the richest man in the USA.

A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said

5. John is said to have been stolen the money.

A. It is said that John steals the money.

B. It is said that John was stolen money.

C. People said John was stolen the money

D. People say that John steals the money

6. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.

A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.

B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.

C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods.

7. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.

A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited.

B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting.

C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting.

D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting.

8. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.

A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930.

B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.

C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930.

D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.

9. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.

A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area.

B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area.

C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area.

D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area.

10. _________how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone.

A. People do not know B. People have not been known

C. It has not known D. It has not known

11. John ______________The Great Pyramid of Giza.

A. said to have been visited B. is said to have visited

C. is said to have been visited D. said to have visited.

12. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.



A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.

B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.

C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.

D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.

13. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.

A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.

B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.

C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.

D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.

14. George ____________another trip to Greece.

A. is said to be planned B. said to be planned

C. said to be planning D. is said to be planning

15. _____________ some precious things stolen from that ancient tomb.

A. People knew that he buys B. It was known that he has bought

C. They knew that he has bought D. They know that he bought

16. The X-ray____________ in 1895.

A. is said to have been discovered B. is said to be discovered

C. said to have been discovered D. said to discover

17. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony______________ next weekend.

A. is going to be performed B. has been performed

C. will be performing D. will have performed

18. I hate_____________ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends

A. to be asking B. be asked C. being asked D. of asking

19. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.

A. is said to be B. was said being

C. was said have been D. is said to have been

20. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time.

A. says / is taken B. is saying / has been taken

C. is said / takes D. was said / was taken.

21. The trees________________.

A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard

B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John

C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday

D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John

22. __________________yet?

A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed

C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed

23. English has become a second language in some countries where __________for administration, broadcasting and education.

A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used

24. ___________ the room been cleaned yet?

A. Have B. Has C. Did D. Was

25. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.

A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed

26. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education ________ as elementary education.

A. to be generally known B. is generally known

C. generally known D. is generally knowing

27. Education_________ to be the most important element to develop a country.

A. often be considered B. can often consider

C. often considers D. can often be considered

28. Portuguese___________ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.

A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always

C. has always spoken D. had always spoken

29. More than ten victims____________ missing in the storm last week.

A. are reported to be B. are reported to have been

C. are reporting to have been D. are reporting to be.

30. This car_____________________.

A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year.

B. was manufactured by Toyota in Japan last year.

C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota.

D. last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota.

31. I have my teeth checking by the dentist.

A B C D

32. These pills should be take every four hours.



A B C D

33. The letter should been delivered in the afternoon.

A B C D

34. The mail has sent to the wrong address.



A B C D

35. They were questioning by the police.



A B C D

B. Writing:

  1. People say that prevention is better than cure.

 It ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. People suppose that Michael eats spiders.

 Michael -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. It is expected that the strike will end soon.

 The strike --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. The manager must sign the cheque.

 The cheque -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. They haven’t seen their younger son for three weeks.

 The younger son -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. They asked me some questions at the interview.

 I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. Nobody told me about the meeting.

 I wasn’t ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. Have you fed the chickens yet?

 Have the chickens ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. They didn’t give me the information I needed.

 I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. I never hear him shout at the children.

 He ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. My parents made me learn harder for the final test.

 I -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. No one has used that door for 20 years.

 That door ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. They showed his photograph on television.

 His photograph -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. I don’t want people to make me a fool.

I don’t want to ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1. She dislikes people shouting at her.

 She dislikes being --------------------------------------------------------------------------

14. INVERSION
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

  1. Never ______ me again.

A. will she love B. she loves C. she won’t love D. she will love

  1. Not only ______ but she is also intelligent.

A. she is beautiful B. beautiful she is C. is she beautiful D. beautiful is she

  1. No sooner _______ out than it rained.

A. did I go B. I went C. had I gone D. I had gone

  1. Seldom ______ the guitar.

A. he plays B. does he play C. he doesn’t play D. he does play

  1. Hardly _____ a word when her son came back.

A. couldn’t she say B. she could say C. she couldn’t say D. could she say

  1. Often ______ a meeting.

A. do we have B. we do have C. have we D. we have

  1. Many a time ______ he wants to marry me.

A. said he B. he said C. has he said D. he has said

  1. Only at weekend _____ my kids to Water Park.

A. I don’t take B. do I take C. I take D. I do take

  1. So old _____ that she couldn’t dance.

A. she wasn’t B. she was C. wasn’t she D. was she

  1. ______ here yesterday, you would have met me.

A. Were you B. You were C. Had you been D. You had been

  1. On the battle field _____.

A. the tanks did lie B. the tanks lay C. did the tanks lie D. lay the tanks

  1. Nowhere ______ such cooperative staff.

A. you can find B. you found C. you could find D. can you find

  1. Never before ______ in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences.

A. have the leaders of these two countries met

B. the leaders of these two countries have meet

C. have the leaders of these two countries meet

D. met the leaders of these two countries



  1. Only by studying hard ______ this exam.

A. can you pass B. you can pass C. pass you can D. can pass you

  1. Seldom ______ a newspaper.

A. buy Anna B. does Anna buy C. bought Anna D. Anna does buy

  1. Not only _____ at the post office, ______ at the grocery store.

A. does Mary work / but she also works

B. works Mary / but she also works

C. does Mary work / but does she also work

D. works Mary / but does she also work



  1. No sooner _________ the house than the phone started to ring.

A. had she entered B. she had entered C. entered she D. had entered she

  1. Beside the roadside__________.

A. a horse stood B. does a horse stand

C. did a horse stand D. stood a horse



  1. Only after they send you an application ________.

A. can you apply B. you can apply C. do you apply D. did you apply

  1. At no time ______ greater opportunities.

A. did women had B. has women had C. does women have D. have women had

  1. Not once ______ into her eyes.

A. he looked B. does he looked C. did he look D. looked he

  1. On no account ______in the office be used for personal materials.

A. the photocopy machines B. should the photocopy machines

C. the photocopy machines should D. does the photocopy machines



  1. Rarely _______ permission to return to homes contaminated during a toxic waste accident.

A. is people given B. do people given C. people given D. are people given

  1. In front of the gate ______ the guard.

A. did B. does C. did stand D. stood

  1. Only on rare occasions _______ to the theatre.

A. do they go B. they went C. go they D. went they

  1. Only once a day ______ home.

A. does Mary leave B. left Mary

C. Mary leaves D. will Mary left



  1. On the island _______ the only presentation of the Indian’ handicraft.

A. remains B. does it remain C. did it remain D. remain it

  1. _______ an emergency arise, call 911.

A. Can B. Does C. Should D. Will

  1. _______ has the work been so easy.

A. Never B. Only by C. when D. For

  1. Little ______ what is in store for him.

A. he knows B. does he know C. knows he D. knew he

  1. _______ the reservoir, the ancient village couldn’t have been discovered.

A. Had the drought not lowered B. If had the drought not lowered

C. The drought had not lowered D. Not had the drought lowered



  1. Up ______ when it saw its master.

A. jumped the dog B. did the dog jump

C. the dog jumped D. does the dog jump



  1. ______ have playing cards been used for card games but also for fortune- telling.

A. Not as much B. Not only C. But also D. Never

  1. ______ he driving too fast, but recklessly as well.

A. Not only was B. Neither was C. Was not only D. Was either

  1. Only once ______ late to school.

A. he came B. did he came C. came he D. did he come

  1. Such ______ that he would stop at nothing.

A. his ambition was B. did his ambition

C. does his ambition D. was his ambition



  1. Scarcely _______ the expense of new equipment ______ problem.

A. should / considered B. did / be considered

C. should / be considered D. was / be considered



  1. Down_____ for three days last week.

A. the rain poured B. did the rain pour

C. poured the rain D. do the rain pour



  1. ______ had the restaurant opened ______ people were flocking to eat there.

A. hardly / than B. no sooner / that C. no sooner / than D. hardly / that

  1. Under the tree ______ full of food.

A. a basket was B. was a basket C. are a basket D. were a basket

Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings

1. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.

→ So………………………………………………………………………….

2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.

→ No sooner……………………………………..…………………………..

3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.

→ Hardly……………………………………………………………………..

4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.

→ Only when…………………………………………………………………

5. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs. John.

→ Nowhere………………………………………………………….………..

6. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.

→ At no time………………………………………………………………….

7. He forgot about the gun until he got home.

→ Not until……………………………………………………………………

8. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.

→ Only by……………………………….……………………………………

9. John didn’t celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing.

→ Not until …………………………………………………………..………

10. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me.

→ Only when ………………………………………………….……………..

11. Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.

→ Only when ……………………………………………………………..….

12. Just as she put the phone down, it rang again.

→ Scarcely ………………………………..…………………………….........

13. It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment.

→ Not for a moment ……………………………………………………..…..

14. She was so disgusted at her behaviour that he severed all contract with her.

→ Such ……………………………………………………………..………..

15. If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark.

→ Had ……………………………………………………………………..…

16. We stepped outside the front door, and it began to rain

→ No sooner ………………………………………...………………………..

17. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.

→ Never ………………………………………………………………………

18. He is my friend as well as yours.

→ Not only ……………………………………………………………………

19. As soon as they arrived on the beach, it started to rain.

→ Hardly …………………………………………………………..…………

20. He seldom gave his wife a present.

→ Seldom ……………………………………………………………..……...



15. WORD FORMS
I. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence.

  1. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.

A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically

  1. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?

A. act B. active C. action D. activity

  1. London is home to people of many _______ cultures.

A. diverse B. diversity C. diversify D. diversification

  1. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.

A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence

  1. If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees _______.

A. appropriate B. appropriately C. appropriation D. appropriating

  1. He was the only _______ that was offered the job.

A. apply B. application C. applicant D. applying

  1. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.

A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically

  1. _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.

A. Employment B. Unemployment C. Employ D. Unemployed

  1. It is _______ to fail a job interview, but try again.

A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointedly D. disappointment

  1. During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _______ with only a few major setbacks.

A. constant B. constantly C. constants D. constancy

  1. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.

A. expected B. unexpected C. expectedly D. unexpectedly

  1. A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.

A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. endangerment

  1. Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need.

A. care B. careful C. carefulness D. carefully

  1. Mary enjoys reading ________, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow.

A. romance B. romantic C. romanticize D. romanticism

  1. They are going to _______ the pool to 1.8 meter.

A. deep B. depth C. deepen D. deeply

  1. _______, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts.

A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprising D. Surprisingly

  1. How many _______ took part in the 22nd SEA Games?

A. compete B. competitors C. competition D. competitor

  1. The second part of the program in the 22nd SEA Games opening ceremony was named "_______ for Peace".

A. Cooperate B. Cooperation C. Cooperative D. Cooperatively

  1. In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a _______.

A. politics B. political C. politically D. politician

  1. Vietnam asked for _______ to ASEAN in 1995.

A. admit B. admission C. admissive D. admissible
II. Error Identification

  1. During your job interview, you should communicate natural with the interview.

A B C D

  1. Higher education is very importance to national economies, and it is also a source

A B

of trained and educated personnel for the whole country.

C D


  1. Many people have objected to the use of animals in scientifically experiments.

A B C D

  1. Economic reform usually refers to actions of the government to improve efficiency

A B C

in economy markets.

D


  1. Many optimist people have made predictions about the positive impact of the

A B C

increasing mechanization on human life.

D


  1. Desertify is the process by which a piece of land becomes dry, empty, and

A B

unsuitable for growing trees or crops on.

C D


  1. It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat

A B

destructive and degradation are the leading threats.

C D


  1. Neil Postman, an author of some great books, pointed out that reading teaches us to

A B C

think in a logically connected way, and cultivating a sustained attention span.

D


  1. The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote

A B

cooperative, understanding and relations among countries in.

C D


  1. The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private human institution

A B C

founded 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland.

D

III. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.


Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (31) _______. Many species of animals are threatened, and could (32) ________ become extinct if we do not make an effect to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their furor for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their (33) _______ - the place where they live - is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use (34) _______ chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals (35) _______ the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animal on earth- human beings- will soon be the only ones left, unless we can solve this problem.

  1. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. dangerously

  2. A. easy B. easily C. ease D. easier

  3. A. habitant B. habitation C. habitat D. habitable

  4. A. power B. powerless C. powerfully D. powerful

  5. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. pollutant

B. TỰ LUẬN
I. Give the correct form of the word in brackets:

  1. Marilyn Monroe was very (FAME)________ in 1960s.

  2. That car is (SURPRISE) ______ expensive.

  3. Passing the exam with high grade was beyond my (EXPECT)________________.

  4. Up to now, there hasn’t been any (SOLVE)______for that problem.

  5. That’s quite silly. What you’re saying is (REASON)_______________.

  6. We should try to teach our children a sense of (RESPONSIBLE) ________________.

  7. If you took the doctor’s (ADVISE)________, you would not be seriously ill.

  8. After his (ARRIVE) ______, we started our journey.

  9. He often does mathematical puzzles with great (PLEASE) _________.

  10. The (APPEAR)______ of steamboats and railroads reduced transport prices.


II. Read the passage below. Use the words given in capitals to form a word that fits the space in the same line.

Here are tips that help succeed in your job interview:

Always arrive early. If you do not know where the (46)________ is located, call for exact directions in advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or (47) ________ events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview.

Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with (48) ________. Be pleasant to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.

Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (49)________ are extremely important in the interview process.

Women should avoid wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an (50)_________ environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit.


46. ORGANIZE


47. EXPECT
48. RESPECTABLY

49. IMPRESS


50. FORMALITY



16. MEANING
1. Many scientists have _________all their life for their scientific research.

A. had B. occupied C. sacrificed D. got

2. The children were _________into small groups.

A. divided B. separated C. torn D. combined

3. The bad weather _________us from playing.

A. made. B. caused C. banned D. prevented

4. Peter is a _________ boy. He usually plays tricks on the others.

A. caring B. helpful C. generous D. mischievous

5. My father is a _______He often does researches with animals and plants.

A. botanist B. biologist C. chemist D. mathematician

6. The state school system in England has two _______ of education: primary education and secondary education.

A. levels B. subjects C. terms D. semesters

7. The police are ______ to the public for any information about the missing girl.

A. attending B. attracting C. arguing D. appealing

8. ______ books are ones in which the stories are told or illustrated with pictures.

A. Science B. romantic C. Thriller D. Comic

9. The Asian Games is one of the most important __________ in Asia.

A. incidents B. events C. news D. points

10. Her job was so _________that she decided to quit it.

A. interesting B. stressful C. satisfactory D. wonderful

11. Over the past two years the _________ of living has risen considerably.

A. rate B. cost C. price D. fee

12. Books that give facts about real events, things, or people are called________.

A. biography B. novel C. romance D. non-fiction

13. Tim, stop reading. ________ the book down and go to bed.

A. Take B. Put C. Set D. Pick

14. What time did you ________at your office yesterday?

A. come B. arrive C. reach D. leave

15. The teacher said: "Time is up". It means "Time is ________."

A. shortened B. started C. increased D. finished

16. We can ________ not only through words but also through body- language.

A. communicate B. interpret C. transfer D. talk

17. We’d like to _________ you on your winning the prize in the beauty contest last week.

A. thank B. welcome C. congratulate D. invite

18. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?

A. turn on B. take off C. go on D. look after

19. The 25th Sea Games will be held in Laos. It is Lao's first time as the ________for the games.

A. host B. competitor C. supporter D. participant

20. The more ______________ you are, the easier it is for you to make friends.

A. reserved B. funny C. sociable D. social

21. If you are interested in our program, please phone us at 0753851988 for _______ information.

A. further B. another C. every D. farther

22. _________ is the total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year

A. ASEAN B. WHO C. GDP D. VAT

23. My mother is a _________woman. She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable.

A. caring B. careless C. harmful D. boring

24. Arthur Conan Doyle is the _________who writes many exciting stories about Sherlock Holmes.

A. teller B. author C. editor D. publisher

25. Could you take care of our children while I go away?

A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look at

26. What a beautiful girl! She certainly takes after her mother.

A. likes B. resembles C. remembers D. takes care of.

27. You may jot down your qualifications and experience.

A. mention B. note down C. type D. find out

28. A large number of invitations have been sent.

A. Much B. A few C. Many D. A little

29. How long have you been in her employment?

A. employing her B. working with her

C. making her unemployed D. making her employed

30. Personal keenness can be more important in finding a job.

A. ignorance in everything B. curiosity in everything

C. interest in everything D. intervention in everything

31. To my disappointment, he decided to leave.

A. sadness B. anger C. satisfaction D. pleasure

32. You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions.

A. look for B. listen to C. look into D. pay attention to

33. If you are working across the school yard and see your teacher approaching you, a small friendly wave is appropriate.

A. greeting B. waving C. coming near D. following

34. Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.

A. same B. adopted C. various D. respected

35. We can raise our hand slightly to show that we need assistance.

A. attention B. help C. money D. food

36. He arrived home and then had dinner immediately.

A. He had dinner as soon as he arrived home.

B. He had dinner when he arrived home.

C. He had dinner before he arrived home.

D. As soon as he had dinner, he arrived home.

37. Someone told me my flight was cancelled when I got to the airport.

A. My flight was told to cancel when I got to the airport.

B. On arriving at the airport, I was told that my flight was cancelled.

C. Getting to the airport, someone told me my flight was cancelled.

D. Being told my flight was cancelled, I got to the airport.

38. We had to write the letter before we got our money back.

A. The letter we wrote before gave us the money.

B. We had to write the letter when our money was lost.

C. Only after writing the letter did we get our money back.

D. Before writing the letter, we got our money back.

39. The film will end when you have finished dinner.

A. By the time you finish dinner, the film will have ended.

B. By the time you have finished dinner, the film will end.

C. You finish dinner, and then the film will end.

D. By the time you finishing dinner, the film will have ended.

40. We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday

A. All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked

B. All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday

C. The concert next Sunday had no seats for us

D. No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday

41. He started working as a teacher five years ago.

A. He has been working as a teacher for five years.

B. He has worked as a teacher since five years.

C. He is working as a teacher since five years.

D. He had been working as a teacher for five years

42. They had seen the man at the airport.

A. The man was seen at the airport.

B. The man has been seen at the airport.

C. The man was to be been seen at the airport

D. The man had been seen at the airport.

43. I would prefer you not to smoke in here.

A. I’d rather you don’t smoke in here.

B. I’d rather you shouldn’t smoke in here.

C. I’d rather you didn’t smoke in here.

D. I’d rather you not to smoke in here.

44. How do you start the computer?

A. how does the computer turn on?

B. how do you turn the computer off?

C. how do you turn the computer on?

D. how do you turn the computer into?

45. He may leave now.

A. He has to leave now. B. he wants to leave now.

C. He is unlikely to leave now. D. He has permission to leave now.

46. Often we learn more from failure than from success.

A. Success helps us learn.

B. We can hardly learn anything from a bad experience.

C. Failure usually gives us a good lesson.

D. Success is the final goal of learning.

47. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.

A. Linda has not been seen since the day of the party.

B. Linda is nowhere to be seen at the party.

C. The party is going on without Linda.

D. No one has seen Linda for ages.

48. Judie looks different in her new glasses.

A. Judie wants to change her glasses.

B. Judie’s point of view makes her different.

C. Judie’s new glasses change her looks.

D. Judie sees things differently.

49. “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” said Ivan.

A. Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money.

B. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back.

C. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money.

D. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria.

50. The older he grew, the more forgetful he became.

A. He grew older when he became more forgetful.

B. He became more forgetful and older.

C. As he grew older, he became more and more forgetful.

D. He grew older and more and more forgetful.



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