Holy Apostles College & Seminary Negative Effects of Excessive Smartphone Use on Students

1 ^ Wiwik Widiyawati, Firman Firdauz Saputra, and Zufra Inayah, “Risk Factors of Smartphone Addiction among University Students,” Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology 25, no.6 (2021), 13172.

2 ^ “Signs and Symptoms of Cell Phone Addiction,” at Psych Guides, at www.psychguides.com.

3 ^ Monica Anderson and JingJing Jang, “Teens, Social Media and Technology 2018,” at Pew Research Center (31 May 2018), at www.pewresearch.org.

4 ^ Cecilie Schou Andreassen, “Online Social Network Site Addiction: A Comprehensive Review,” Current Addiction Reports 2 (2015), 176.

5 ^ “What Students Are Saying About How Much They Use Their Phones, and Whether We Should Be Worried,” at The New York Times (6 February 2020), at www.nytimes.com.

6 ^ Andreassen, “Online Social Network Site Addiction,” 180.

7 ^ Orsolya Király, Mark D. Griffiths, and Zsolt Demetrovics, “Internet Gaming Disorder and the DSM-5: Conceptualization, Debates, and Controversies,” Current Addiction Reports 2 (2015), 254-255.

8 ^ Monica Anderson, “A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying,” at Pew Research Center (27 September 2018), at www.pewresearch.org.

9 ^ Anderson, “A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying.”

10 ^ Rong Shao and Yunqiang Wang, “The Relation of Violent Video Games to Adolescent Aggression: An Examination of Moderated Mediation Effect,” Frontiers in Psychology 10, no. 384 (2019), 1.

11 ^ “Violence in the Media: Psychologists Study Potential Harmful Effects,” at American Psychological Association (2013), at www.apa.org.

12 ^ Sarah M. Coyne and Laura Stockdale, “Growing Up with Grand Theft Auto: A 10-Year Study of Longitudinal Growth of Violent Video Game Play in Adolescents,” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 24, no. 1 (2021), 11.

13 ^ Vikas Rajole, Potential for Data Loss from Security Protected Smartphones (Hamburg, Germany: Anchor Academic Publishing, 2015), 8.

14 ^ Andreassen, “Online Social Network Site Addiction,” 179.

15 ^ Anderson and Jang, “Teens, Social Media and Technology 2018.”

16 ^ Widiyawati, et al., “Risk Factors of Smartphone Addiction among University Students,” 13172.

17 ^ Andreassen, “Online Social Network Site Addiction, 176.

18 ^ Andreassen, “Online Social Network Site Addiction,” 179.

19 ^ Andreassen, “Online Social Network Site Addiction,” 179.

20 ^ Mehdi Ghatee, “Smartphone-based Systems for Driving Evaluation”, in Smartphones: Recent Innovations and Applications, ed. Paolo Dabove (Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2019), 178.