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UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Division of the Periods:

56. Getting satarted listen and read.

57. Speak

58. Listen

59. Read

60.Write

61. Language Focus.

Date: 25 / 03 /08 Lesson 1: GETTING STARTED LISTEN AND READ Week: 28

Period: 56

I /Arm: .By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to:

- Get to know and use new words about weather.- understand the information in a weather forecast. Listening and reading a dialogue for detail information about a weather forecast.Skills: reading, writing , listening speaking. II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary: Snowstorm (n): heavy fall of snow especially with wind Earthquake (n): convulsion of the earth's surface. Volcano (n): mountain or hill with openings through which ashes and gases are ejected, Typhoon (n): violent storm especially in East Asian seas b/ Grammar: Revision.

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: Ss may have difficulty with some new words about weather like snowstorm, earthquake, volcano....

III/ Techniques:. ; Guessing game; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and students’ activities:

-T. Provides three clues about the word weather forecast.

- Ss have to guess the word. If Ss can guess the word in the first clue they get 30 points, 20 in the second clue and 10 in the third clue.
-T.Explains the words in the book:

Ask Ss to match the picture to the correct words and then compare their answer with a partner's. Give correct Answers:

Whole class and group work

Tell Ss to look at the pictures on page 75 and answer:

In which program do we see these pictures? (in weather forecast)

Individual pair work


-T. lets Ss play the games to check their voc.

-Have students repeat the words chorally then rub out word by word but leave the circles. Remember to let students repeat before and after rubbing out each word. Go on until students can remember the words.

-Get students to write the words again in the correct circles

-T. set the screne:

-Make any pronunciation corrections if necessary.

-Play the tape more than once if necessary.Ask Ss to practice the dialogue in a group of three.

-Have Ss work independently and fill in each blank one word and phrase from the dialogue.

-Call on some Ss to read aloud their completed sentences in front of class

-T. lets Ss crossing-check and then gives the correct keys.

-Ss. Consult and copy.

-Ask Ss to read the dialogue more carefully and decide whether the following statements are true or false

-Tell Ss to compare their answers with a friend.

-Ask them to point out the information to correct the false statements.

-Call on some Ss to explain their answers in front

of class.




-Ask Ss to work in group of 3 to 4 and discuss to make a weather forecast for the following day in Viet Nam.

-Call on some representatives from groups to read their forecast aloud in front of class.

-Comment and make necessary corrections.WRAPPING Whole class

Summarize main points. Assign homework.



-T. lets SS practice then Ss. Go

T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains



Content:

  1. Warm up: (5’)

Guessing game

1. We know whether it is going to rain or to be sunny if we watch this program.

2. It is usually broadcasted on TV after the news.



3. It starts with letter w. Answer:

Weather forecast

Ask Ss some questions about the topic:



Do you usually watch the weather forecast?

Do you think weather forecasts are truthful? 2. PRESENTATION (10’) Vocabulary Snowstorm (n): heavy fall of snow especially with wind Earthquake (n): convulsion of the earth's surface. Volcano (n): mountain or hill with openings through which ashes and gases are ejected, Typhoon (n): violent storm especially in East Asian seas. 1. snowstorm

2. earthquake

3. volcano

4. typhoon

* Guessing games:

Set the scene:



Thuy is talking to her grandmother while they are watching a weather forecast on TV. Now look at the book and listen to the tape.

3.PRACTICE : (15’)

. Give correct Answers:

1. . Thuy's grandmother wants her to turn up the volume on TV because she wants to listen to the weather forecast.

2. It will be raining along the coast of Thank Hoa.



3..The central highlands will experience thunderstorms.

and

4. Ho Chi Minh City will have tempretures

between 27"C and 35"C.

5. Although Thuy's grandmother doesn't trust weather forecasts, she likes watching them.



. Correct the false ones.

/. There won't be any sunshine in Ha Noi.

2. Temperature in Hue will be over 30"C.

3. It will be cloudy in Cuu Long Delta.

4. Thuy is going out for a picnic with her old friends.

5. Thuy's grandmother asks her to bring along a warm coat.

6. Thuy follows her grandmother's advice.

Comment and give correct

Answers:

1. False. (It will be sunny.)

2. False. (The temperatures will be between 25"C and 30"C.)

3. True.


4. True.

5. False. (She asked Thuy to bring along a raincoat.}

6. True

4. PRODUCTION (10’).

VI. SUPPLEMENTS



Exercise:Read the following weather forecast and answer the questions: *Marks(10ms)

And now here's the weather forecast for the next twenty-four hours. I'll divide the country into three, starting with the North West and the North East of the country. Well, There'll be some early morning mists, and after that it'll be mainly dry and sunny, but quite cold, with temperatures around six or seven. It should stay dry all day.

And now the South West. You can expect some rain in the morning and afternoon. There might be some storms, as well, with thunder and lightning. There'll be quite strong winds and the temperature will be lower than yesterday, around three or four degree.

The South East and the Midlands will see the best of today's weather. It'll be warmer than yesterday, no winds and sunshine nearly all day, with temperatures around ten or eleven, so quite warm for the time of year./. What'll the weather be like in the North West and the North East of the country?

2. Will it be dry and sunny?

3. Will it rain in South West?

4. What is the temperature in the region?

5. What'll the weather be like in, the South East and the Midlands?

6. Will the temperatures be lower then ten degree?

5. Homework :(5’)



  • Learn by heart all the voc and the grammar points.

-Do the exercises in the workbooks.

-Prepare next period Speak.





  • Comments:

Advantages: *Disadvantages: *Solutions:

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Date: 31 / 03 /08 Lesson 2: Speak Week: 29

Period: 57

I /Arm: .By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to Practice speaking about preparations made for a typhoon.:- know what should be prepared for a typhoon.- improve the discussion skills: agreeing and disagreeing,Skills: reading, writing , listening speaking.

. ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS :Ss may have no experience in preparing for a typhoon.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary: Canned food (n): food preserved by canning

Bucket: container specially used for keeping water

Fix the leak (v): repair the damage of the tap where the water comes out.

Roof (n): a protective covering on the top of a building or a house

Peg: wooden pin for holding things



Door latch (n): doorlock that can only be opened from the outside with a key

Power cut (n): the loss of the electricity supply to an area.

Available (a): at hand, ready to use

Damage (v): destroy

b/ Grammar: Revision. Suggested statements

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: Ss may have difficulty with some new words about weather like snowstorm, earthquake, volcano....

III/ Techniques:. ; Noughts and Crosses; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop



Teacher’s and students’activities:

Have there been any typhoons in our

hometown ?

-T. asks Ss some guiding questions.

-Ss. Listen and answer the questions

. T may provide help later on.

Whole class

-T. lets Ss supply the voc.

-Ss. Gives the voc.

-T. guides Ss how to pronounce the voc.

-Ss. Listen and practice.

-T. corrects and gives their explains

-Ss. Listen and copy

-T. guides how to play the games.

-Ss. Play the games.

Draw a table containing 9 words in each cell.

Whole class and group work



Ask Ss to choose word in the cell and make a sentence with that word. A correct sentence with the given word will get one O or X. The j group with 3 O or X vertically, horizontally or even diagonally will be the winner.

Ask Ss to work in pairs, study the list and check what preparations should be made for a typhoon.

Let them compare their choice with another pair.

Call on some Ss to explain their answers. V Give possible answers

Inviting some friends over a dinner V Checking all the windows and door latches Pair discussion

Have Ss continue working in pairs but with a another partner.

Ask them to talk about what they think they want to buy and do to prepare for a typhoon; explain why. The ideas in the box and the samples on page 77 may be helpful. Note: Ss may use agreeing and disagreeing structures that they have learned.

Call on some pairs to practice in front of class. Comment and give suggested Answers:


Say seven to ten statements about what we should do to prepare for a typhoon. If the statements are true (should do), Ss will repeat the statements. If the statements are false (shouldn't do), Ss will stay silent. Suggested statements

Whole class

-T. corrects and gives them marks.


T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains


Contents:

1.Warm up: (5’)

Q&A

What should we do when there is a typhoon? Note: Ss can use Vietnamese to express their ideas if there are any difficulties



-Could you tell me about the typhoon?

2/Pre-Speaking (10’)

Vocabulary :

Canned food (n): food preserved by canning

Bucket: container specially used for keeping water

Fix the leak (v): repair the damage of the tap where the water comes out.

Roof (n): a protective covering on the top of a

building or a house

Peg: wooden pin for holding things

Door latch (n): doorlock that can only be

opened from the outside with a key

Power cut (n): the loss of the electricity supply

to an area.

Available (a): at hand, ready to use

Damage (v): destroy

Checking technique



Noughts and Crosses

Divide Class into two groups: Noughts (O) and



| Crosses (X) Fix,Canned food , Bucket Power cut

Damage,Peg,Available,Roof,Door latch

3. While-Speaking : (15’)

Choosing possible answers

Buying some canned food

Painting the house

Buying a clog V Buying candles V Buying matches

Hiring some videos movies V Filling all buckets with water V Buying a ladderWashing your blankets V Fixing the leak in the roof

V Tying the roof to the ground with pegs an ropes



Answers:

a)

A: I think we should buy some candles and matches before a typhoon.



B: Yes. I agree with you. Because there may be a power cut when the wind is strong.

b)

A: I think we should fill all the buckets with



water.

B: What for?

A: It's necessary because the water pipes may be damaged by the typhoon.

c)

A: I think we should tie the roof to the ground



with pegs and ropes.

B: Just in case big trees may fall down. Because there must be strong wind blowing.



  1. Post-Speaking: (10’)

True / false repetition drill *Marks (10ms)

1. We should buy some candles.

2. We should invite some friends to dinner.

3. We should buy a dog.

4....Whole class

WRAPPING


Summarize main points. Assign 5.homework.(5’)

-Learn by heart all the voc and review grammar points. Suggest + that clause ( V-ing ) ; . We should buy a dog. ....Whole class


-Do exercises in the workbooks.

-Prepare next period Listening.



  • Comments:

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*Disadvantages:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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*Solutions:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………



UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Date: 01 / 04 /08 Lesson 3: Listen Week: 29

Period: 58

I /Aim: .By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to .

- get to know some ideas on how to live with earthquakes through sentence completion exercise.



- listen to the talk better, identify and catch key words for the answers Listening for specific information.,Skills: reading, writing , listening speaking.

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss may have not many ideas about earthquakes.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary: Fixture (n): things fixed together in a position

Block (v): prevent movement from happening Zone (n): area having particular featores

Roller (n): (translation) con quay

Hanging potted plant (n): (translation) lo hoa treo

Container (n): box, bucket etc made to contain things

Doorway (n): opening to the house



b/ Grammar: Revision. Suggested statements

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: Ss may have difficulty with some new words about weather like snowstorm, earthquake, volcano....

III/ Techniques:. ; Guessing games; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and students’ activities :

Have there been any typhoons in our

hometown ?

-T. asks Ss some guiding questions.

-Ss. Listen and answer the questions

. T may provide help later on.

Whole class

-T. lets Ss supply the voc.

-Ss. Gives the voc.

-T. guides Ss how to pronounce the voc.

-Ss. Listen and practice.

-T. corrects and gives their explains

-Ss. Listen and copy

-T. guides how to play the games.

-Ss. Play the games.

Write all the new words on the board. The letters in these words are not in good order.

Ask Ss to work in pairs or groups and rearrange the letters to make correct words.

Whole class and pair work

Ask Ss to compare their answers with a friend.

Individual work

Call on some Ss to read their answers aloud.

Feedback and give correct answers. Play the

tape again and stop at each answer
Have students listen to the tape twice and check their prediction.

* Answer keys:

(1) bottom shelf of the bookshelf.

(2) fridge.

(3) washing machine.

(4) mirrors.

(5) a window

(6) inside

(7) under a strong table.

(8) doorway.

(9) corner of a room.

Group work

Whole class

Have Ss work in group and make a short presentation on how to live with earthquakes based on the information in the table.

Call on some Ss to deliver the presentation in front of class.

Note: T may provide further information on the topic. See Supplements.

-Ss.go to the board and present their answers.

-T. remarks and then gives them marks.

-Ss. Crossing-check and copy.


-T. supplies some opinions.

-Ss. Consult and copy.

T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains



Contents:

  1. Warm up : (5’)

Q&A

Do you know anything about earthquakes?

Are they dangerous?

Are there many earthquakes in Viet Nam?

In which countries do earthquakes usually occur?

What would you do if an earthquake occurred? (Before, while and after the earthquake)



2. PRE-LISTENING (10’)

Vocabulary

Fixture (n): things fixed together in a position

Block (v): prevent movement from happening Zone (n): area having particular featores

Roller (n): (translation) con quay

Hanging potted plant (n): (translation) cMu hoa treo

Container (n): box, bucket etc made to contain things

Doorway (n): opening to the house

Checking technique Guessing games:

3. WHILE- LISTENING (15’)

Set the scene

An expert is giving a talk on how to live with earthquakes. Actually he will give us advice on what should we do before and during an earthquake. Listen to the talk and complete the table.

Note: Before listening to tape, tell Ss to read the table carefully make some useful guesses for the missing words in the blanks.

Play the tape several times if necessary.

*

Answers:

Heavy fixtures, furniture, and appliances:

• Place heavy books on the (1) bottom shelf of the bookshelf.

• Block the rollers on your (2) fridge and (3) washing machine.

Flying glass:

• Check the (4) mirrors.

• Don't put your bed near (5) a window.

Earthquakes drill:

• Stay (6) inside.

• Sit under (7) a strong table or (8) doorway.

• Stand in the (9) corner of the room.



Tape transcript

If you live in an earthquake zone, you should take some time to look around your house. Place heavy books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves. Block the rollers on your fridge and washing machine to prevent them from moving. Put hanging potted plants in plastic containers. Check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom. Make sure they can't move. Don't put your bed next to a window.

Planning where you are going to be during an earthquake is very important. The first thing to remember is to stay inside. Then you should sit under a strong table or doorway, or stand in the corner of the room.

4. POST-LISTENING (10’)

Comment and make corrections if necessary. * Marks(10ms)

Summarize main points. Assign

SUPPLEMENTS

/. Further information

Earthquake Survival

What to do before, during and after an earthquake, and preparing an earthquake survival kit for your home and for yourself

WHAT TO DO

BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE

• Have an earthquake survival kit on hand.

• All family members should know how to turn off gas, water, and electricity.

• Plan family emergency procedures, and make plans for reuniting your family.

• Know emergency telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 911, etc)



• Fix heavy objects firmly to walls (bookcases, wall units, mirrors, cabinets, etc.)

Never place heavy objects over beds, and keep heavy objects lower than head height of shortest member of family.

DURING AN EARTHQUAKE



Inside, stand in doorway, or crouch under a desk or table, well away from windows or glass dividers.

Outside, stand away from buildings, trees, telephones and electrical lines.

• On the road, drive away from underpasses and overpasses; stop in safe area; stay in vehicle.

AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE

• Check for injuries-provide first aid.

• Check for safety-check for gas, water, sewage breaks; check for downed power lines and shorts; turn off appropriate utilities.

• Check for building damage and potential problems during aftershocks.

• Clean up dangerous spills.

• Wear shoes

• Turn on the radio and listen for instructions from public safety agencies.

• Use telephone for emergencies, only



5/ Homework (5’):

Learn by heart all the voc and review grammar points. Suggest + that clause ( V-ing ) ; .

-Do exercises in the workbooks.

-Prepare next period Read








  • Comments:

*Advantages:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

*Disadvantages:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… *Solutions:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Date: 07 / 04 /08 Lesson 4: Read Week: 30

Period: 59

I /Aim:

By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: Get general background information on some common natural disasters such as earthquakes, tidal Reading for main ideas and specific information waves, typhoons, volcanoes and tornadoes through two comprehension exercises: True or False and Sentence Completion. kills: reading, writing , listening speaking.



ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss may not have very good background on natural disasters and not familiar with Sentence Completion in reading.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary: Tidal wave (n): song than (translation)

abrupt (adj.) : baát ngôø , ñoät ngoät (synonym: quick, sudden) shift (n): sir chuyen dich, thay ddi (definition: change of position) warn (v): canh bao, bao

truck; (translation)

funnel - shaped (adj.): co hinh phe\i (visual)

suck up (v): hut len (translation)

Tornado (n): côn loác xoay

Majority (n): da so, phan locm (Example)

b/ Grammar: Revision. Suggested statements

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: Ss may have difficulty with some new words about weather like snowstorm, earthquake, volcano....

III/ Techniques:. ;Matching; Guessing games; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop


Teacher’s and students’ activities:

Give definition of four natural disasters that Ss will learn in the lesson.

Ask them to match the names of the disasters to its correct definition.



Give students some questions about the four natural disasters.

How do you know it is a snowstorm/an earthquake/ a volcano/ a typhoon?

• Have you ever experienced any of these natural disasters? What happened? How did you feel?

-T. lets Ss supply the voc.

-Ss. Give the voc.

-T. practice voc.

-Ss. Pronounce the voc.

-T. explains the voc.

-Ss. Listen and copy

-T. checks Ss voc.

Rub out the words one at time, each time you rub out the word in English, point to the Vietnamese translation and ask students to repeat again, when all the english words are rubbed out, go through the Vietnamese list and get students to call out the English words.


- Hang the poster of T/F statements on the board.

- Get students to work in pairs to guess which statements are true and which are false.

Have students read the text on page 78 and check their prediction. Get students to correct false statements.

Tell Ss to read the passage more carefully complete the sentences.

Note: Before Ss complete the sentences, Ts

make sure that they understand all the given halves.



Make necessary corrections in front of class as a whole.

Call on some Ss to read the passage aloud in front of class.Check pronunciation mistakes if any.

Divide class into five groups. Each group takes care of one natural disaster.

Give out 20 numbers or words about five natural disasters.

Each group has to match those numbers of words to appropriate headings.

The group which completes the task the most quickly will be the winner. 90%, Kobe, 1995, homes, I960, California, movement, tide, 120, hurricane, cyclone, Chinese words, 1991, Philippines, 50, eruption, funnel, Italy, 1981,100.

.* Have students write the exercise 5b into their notebooks, using their ideas.

-T. lets Ss further reading.



-Ss. Read and answer teacher’s questions.

-Ss. Translate the passages.


-T. corrects and gives them marks.

-T. asks Ss some question

.T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains


Content:

  1. Warm up : (5’)

* Matching:

Show four pictures on page 74 and ask students to match them with four words: snowstorm, earthquake, volcano, typhoon.



1. Earthquake

2. Tidal wave


3. Typhoon
4. Volcano

5. Tornado




a) Mountain or hill with openings through which ashes and gases ejected.

b) Violent storm especially in East Asian seas.

c) Violent storm over small area.



d) Another word for tsunami, waves caused by the tides

e) Sudden and violent movements of the earth's surface.




Give correct Answers: l.e) 2. d) 3. b) 4. a) 5. c)'

2/ Pre-reading : (10’)

Tidal wave (n): song than (translation)



abrupt (adj.) : baát ngôø , ñoät ngoät (synonym: quick, sudden) shift (n): sir chuyen dich, thay ddi (definition: change of position) warn (v): canh bao, bao

truck; (translation)

funnel - shaped (adj.): co hinh phe\i (visual)

suck up (v): hut len (translation)

Tornado (n): côn loác xoay

Majority (n): da so, phan locm (Example)

* Checking Vocabulary: Rub Out And Remember

3/ While reading : (15’)

II. True - False Statements Predictions

* Set The Scene: There are 6 statements about the information of some natural disasters. All of you have to read them and guess whether they are, true or false.



Individual work

they are true 01 false.

1. Most of the earthquakes in the world occur in the Ring of Fire. 2. The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused severe damage.

3. A huge tidal wave traveled from California to Alaska and hit Anchorage in the 1960s.

4. Typhoon, hurricane and tropical storm are different words for the same natural disasters.

5. The eruption of Mount Pinatubo is the world's largest ever volcano eruption.

6. A Tornado looks like a funnel.



Give feedback. I. Reading and checking

Have students read the text on page 78 and check their prediction. Get students to correct false statements.

Pair work





Guess


Answer


Correction


1




T




2.




T




3.




F


A huge tidal wave traveled from Alaska to California


4.




T




5.




F


The eruption of Mount Pinatubo is the world's largest volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.


6.




T




III. Complete the sentences:

Have students work in pairs and complete the sentences in exercise 5b on page 79.

* Answer keys:1. The majority of earthquakes occur around

2. During the earthquake in Kobe, many people were killed when homes, office blocks and highways collapsed.



3. A tidal wave can only occur when there is an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.

4. In Australia, a tropical storm is known as a cyclone.

5. Christopher Columbus gave us the word "typhoon".

6. A Tornado is a type of storm that passes overland below a thunderstorm and sucks up anything that is in its path.

4/ Post-reading(10’)

* Asking and answering:

* Possible answers:

1. Why do people call the Pacific Rim " Ring of Fire".

- Because 90% of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim.



2. What will happen when there is an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the earth?

Tidal waves will happen.

3. What does "typhoon” mean?

- It means "big wind"

4. Can we predict a volcano?

- Yes. The scientists can warn us about the eruption

VOlCANO ANd EARTh QUAkE FACTS

I. VOLCANOES * Marks (10ms(

1. How are volcanoes formed?

Volcanoes are really mountains that build taller and taller, with time, as they erupt. That means that molten rock, magma, comes from within the earth and erupts onto the surface. The volcano might be explosive and produce ashes or be effusive and produce lava. The explosions are usually first because there are lots of gases inside the magma. Most volcanoes are 10,000 to 100,000 years old — it takes time for them to grow big.



2. How many volcanoes have been identified in the world?

We know of at least 1,500 active volcanoes around the world. That is a big increase from the number that we used to think was correct. It means that more people are searching the earth for them. A graph of the number of volcanoes of the world shows that it goes up just about as fast as the number of people on the earth does



3. What country has the most volcanoes?

Indonesia has the most volcanoes, by far. It is really a special place because there seem to be volcanoes all around, in all directions. Merapi (which means "mountain of fire") erupted in January 1994 and killed a few hundred people.



4. Is it true that there are volcanoes in the ocean?

On the surface of the earth, we know of at least 1,500 active volcanoes. I would estimate the ocean contains 10,000 volcanoes! We just don't have much chance to see them because they are hidden away!



5. Which is the biggest volcano?

The biggest volcano in the world is probably Mauna Loa, in Hawaii. It rises off of the seafloor to 13,000 feet above sea level or about 29,000 feet above the seafloor. Another huge volcano is Mt. Etna on the island of Sicily, in Italy.



6. What is the longest period of time a volcano has been known to be active?

This is a tough one to answer because some volcanoes seem to erupt forever! Stromboli, in the Mediterranean of Italy, has been known to be erupting for more than 2,000 years. It is the "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean."



7. Are all volcanoes mountains, or can they be flatlands?

Some very important volcanoes are not mountains at all. They look like deep lakes because they have had huge eruptions that make the ground sag down.



8. Do people live near volcanoes?

About 500 million people live close to active volcanoes! Most of them do not realize that the earth is very much alive and that they need to pay attention to what it is up to. More people need to learn about volcanoes, like you are doing.



II. EARTHQUAKE

1. What is the definition of an earthquake?

An earthquake is the sudden, sometimes violent movement of the earth's surface from the release of energy in the earth's crust.



2. How deep the earthquake occur in the world?

Earthquakes occur in the crust or upper mantle which ranges from the surface to about 800 kilometers deep (about 500 miles).



3. Where did the largest known earthquake occur?

A magnitude 9.5 earthquake in Chile in 1960 was the largest known earthquake and resulted in over 6,000 deaths. It triggered a tsunami or seismic wave (incorrectly known as a tidal wave) that killed people as far away as Hawaii and Japan. Chile is also on a subduction zone.



4. What was the greatest number of people killed in

one earthquake?

An earthquake in China in 1556 killed approximately 830,000 people.



5. How are earthquakes measured?

By the Richter Magnitude. The Richter Scale is not an actual instrument. It is a measure of the amplitude of seismic waves and is related to the amount of energy released. This can be estimated from the recordings of an earthquake on a seismograph. The scale is logarithmic, which means that each whole number on the scale increases by 10. A magnitude 6.0 earthquake is 10 times greater than a 5.0, a 7.0 is 100 times greater, and a magnitude 8.0 is 1,000 times greater.



6. Does animal behavior change before earthquakes?

Changes in animal behavior before earthquakes have been observed and documented in different parts of the world. Dogs, cats, snakes, and horses has also been known to behave strangely before earthquakes. Since behavior is not earthquake specific, change in animal behavior can therefore result from other events, and it is impossible to determine beforehand what factor has caused the change. Also, the behavior is not consistent. Sometimes earthquakes occur with no previous behavior change.



5/ Homework:(5’)

-Learn by heart all the voc.

-Write a passages about disasters.

-Prepare next period Write



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UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Date: 08 / 04 /08 Lesson 5: Write Week: 30

Period: 60

I /Aim:

By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to write a short story by using guided information and pictures. Writing a short story. kills: reading, writing , listening speaking.



ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss may have difficulty in finding ideas for their story.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary: Circle (n): perfectly round shape

Shelter (n): a place to hide or stay away from danger

Scared (a): afraid

Behave (v): act in a manner

Suddenly (adv): unexpectedly, accidentally

b/ Grammar: Revision. Suggested statements

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: Ss may have difficulty with some new words about weather like snowstorm, earthquake, volcano....

III/ Techniques:. ;Matching; Guessing games; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and students’s activities:

Ask Ss some questions to lead in the lesson

-Ss. Listen and answer.
Tell Ss to make sentences with all the new words that they have learned.Make sure that Ss understand meanings of all the words.

Whole class

-T. lets Ss choose the voc.

-Ss. Practice the voc.

-Ss. Listen to the teacher explains how to pronounce and copy the voc.

-T. checks Ss voc by holding the games.

-Ss. Play the games.

-Ss. Build Sentences.


- Have Ss work in pairs to ask and answer about the pictures one to six.



Ask Ss to turn back on page 79 and study the outline of the story with the guided words.

Have Ss write the story individually. Note that Ss can make changes and add more details to the story to make it more interesting.



T-whole class

- Have students repeat the words chorally then rub out word by word but leave the circles. Remember to let students repeat before and after rubbing out each word. Go on until students can remember the words.

Get students to write the words again in the correct circles.

II. Telling the story

Show six pictures on the board



Set the scene: This is Lan'a family, they

are at home.

Ask some questions to elicit the story.



1. Picture 1:

- Who is this? It's Lan.

Where is she? She's outside / in the garden

What is she doing? She' playing with her dog, Skippy. => Lan is outside playing with her dog.

2. Picture 2:

- How is the dog? It looks strange. Perhaps it

is scared.

=> All of a sudden, the dog behaves strangely.

3. Picture 3:

- What'son TV? The weather forecast.

- What does Lan' s mother say? She tells Lan that she has just heard on TV that there is a typhoon coming.

=> Lan ran home and her mother tells her that

there is a typhoon coming.

4. Picture 4:

- What are they doing? They are gathering and talking about the coming typhoon.

=> Mrs. Quyen gathers her family and asks them to find shelter in the house.



5. Picture 5:

- What's the weather like now? It is very dark. It has strong wind and heavy => Suddenly, it becomes dark. The storm comes with strong wind and heavy rain. 6. Picture 6:

- What's the weather like now? It's fine. How are they now? They all are happy. => The storm finishes soon and everyone is glad.

- Ask some students to look at the pictures and retell the story. Have students write a story individually. The cues in the box on page 79 will help students to write easily,

Ask students to use past tense. Go around and help students to write.

* Sample:

It was a beautiful day. The sun was shiny, the sky was blue and the weather was perfect. Lan was outside playing with her dog,-Skippy. All of a sudden, the dog began behaving strangely. She kept running around circles. Lan ran home with her dog to tell her mother what Skippy was doing. Lan' mother, Mrs. Quyen told Lan that she heard on TV that there was a typhoon coming. Mrs. Quyen gathered her family and told them to find shelter in the house.

Suddenly, the sky became very dark. The storm came with strong wind and heavy rain. Mrs. Quyen and her family were scared, but soon the storm finished and everyone was glad. What a clever dog Skippy is. She saved Lan from being caught in the typhoon.- Get students to share with their partners and correct mistakes. Correction:- Take some writings to correct on front of the class. Ask students to rewrite their writings

Individual work

-T. lets Ss retell the story.

-Ss. Retell the story.

-T. supplies the difficult words.

-Ss. Practice.

-T. corrects and gives them marks.

-T.gives the correct keys.

-Ss. Consult and copy the keys.

T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains


Content:

1/ Warm up : (5’)

Q&A

Have you ever written a story? What is it about?

How long did it take to you write it?

Did you write it in Vietnamese or in English?

Do you think it is a successful one?

2/ PRE-WRITING (10’)

Vocabulary

Circle (n): perfectly round shape

Shelter (n): a place to hide or stay away from danger

Scared (a): afraid

Behave (v): act in a manner

Suddenly (adv): unexpectedly, accidentally

Checking technique

Sentence modeling
Picture explanations:

Give sample questions:

Picture 1

What do you see in the first picture?

Who is she? What is she doing?

What's the weather like?

Picture 2



What's wrong with the dog?

Is he behaving strangely?

What do you think is going to happen?

Picture 3



Who is in the picture with Lan?

What does she say?

Picture 4:



What is happening?

Where are Lan's family members?

Picture 4:



Is the wind strong?

What's the weather like?

Picture 5:



What do you see in the picture?

What are Lan and her parents doing now?

Does the weather become good again?

Implicit the content of the story by answering questions in order to give Ss an outline of the story.

3/ WHILE-WRITING(15’)

Tell Ss to compare their story with a friend. Give suggested writing It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, the sky was blue: and the weather was perfect. Lan was outside playing with her dog, Skippy. All of .a sudden, the dog began behaving strangely..She kept running around in circles, (and.didn't seem to be herself). Lan ran home with the dog to tell her mother what Skippy was doing. Lan's mother, Mrs. Quyen told Lan that she heard on TV that there was a typhoon coming. Mrs. Quyen gathered her family and told them to find shelter in the house.

Suddenly, the sky became very dark. The storm ca'^ie with strong winds and heavy rain. Mrs. Quyen and her family were scared, but soon the storm finished and everyone was glad. What a clever dog Skippy is. She saved Lan from being caught in the typhoon.

Note: For better classes, Ts ask Ss to write their own stories.
4/ POST – WRITING (10’)

Story - telling Competition (*Marks : 10ms)

Divide class into several groups. From each group, choose one member to be in the judge board.

Answers:

1. It is a month since I wrote you.

2. And we have not met or seen each other for three months.

3. Now here is a suggestion I am very happy to make.

4. Will you come to stay here with me the weekend after next?

5. I would love to have you from Friday evening to Monday morning.

6. I have a lot of news to give you and many questions to ask.

7. Please write back to me as soon as possible. Yours truly, Mary

5/ Homework : (5’)

-Learn by heart all the voc and the grammar points.

-Write a passage about disasters and you prepare things before disasters.

- Prepare the next period Language focus.



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UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Date: 09 / 04 /08 Lesson 6: Language Focus Week: 31

Period: 61

I /Aim:

By the end of the lesson, by the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to further practice with pronouns: who, that, which and clearly identify defining and non-defining clauses Practicing with relative pronouns and relative clauses.. kills: reading, writing , listening speaking.



ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss may not be familiar with rewriting sentences.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary:

Horn (n): a part, often curved, pointed on the head an animal ;Snout (n): pointed front, above the mouth ;Rhinoceros (n): (translation) con te giac ; Logo (n): (translation) bieu tuong ;Swallow (v): make or let pass down one's throat; Chew (v): work (food e.tc) between teeth ; Disaster (n) —> disastrous (a) ;Ancient (a): very old ;Extensive (a): large, a lot ;Tail (n): hindmost part of an animal's body



b/ Grammar: Revision. Suggested statements Revision of relative pronouns and clauses

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: Ss may have difficulty with some new words about weather like snowstorm, earthquake, volcano....

III/ Techniques:. ;Matching; Guessing games; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and Students’activities:

Tell Ss to work with another partner to answer the following questions about general understanding.

The pair with the most correct answers will be the winner.

Whole class and team work

-T. guides Ss how play and how to corects.

-T. supplies the correct answers.

-Ss. Crossing-check and copy the keys.

-T. supplies the voc.

-Ss. Practice and gives the meaning.

-T. explains how to pronounce the voc.

-Ss.copy.

-T. lets Ss play the games


Divide class in 2 teams. Say the new words (word by word). Students should spell these correctlywith not even one mistake. The team that has more points is the winner

Revision of relative pronouns and clauses

Review the definition of relative pronouns and ask Ss to give some examples to make sure that they understand the use of relative clauses.

Individual work


Ask them to use relative pronouns who, which, or that to answer the questions. Start with the words given like the example:



The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 in Japan is Kobe.

Tell Ss to compare their answers with a friend. Call on some Ss to read their whole sentences.

Keep Ss in pairs but with another partner.

Ask Ss to match each of the sentences in column A with a related sentence in column B. Use a suitable relative pronoun to join the two sentences.

Divide class into two teams A and B.



Cut the related sentences in A and B into small pieces.

Each S in A gets a sentence in column A and S in B gets a sentence in B randomly.

Ss from each group have to go around to find the ideal partner. In other word, Ss have to find the S whose half sentence best matches to theirs.

The pairs who found partner the most quickly will be the winner.

Help Ss to identify defining and non-defining clause. (See Period 6-Language Focus Unit8),

Instruct Ss to do exercise 3. Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non-defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence. Write all the sentences on the boards Call some Ss to do the task. Comment and give correct Individual work

Whole class



Further practice with relative clauses. Set the scene

Now you rewrite the sentences in exercise 3. Replace each underlined clause with a clause you have written. You may use facts or your .imagination.


T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains


Content:

1/ Warm up: (5’)

Knowledge Game - short answers

Questions

1. Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake?

2. Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup?

3. Which animal has one or two horns on its Snout?

4. Which explorer discovered America?

5. Which planet is closest to the Earth?

6. Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003?

7. Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?

8. Which food you can chew but you cannot swallow and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew?

Answers:

1. Kobe


2. Singapore

3. rhinoceros

4. Christopher Columbus

5. Venus


6. buffalo

7. Malaysia

8. water

2. Activity 1 : (10’)

Vocabulary

Horn (n): a part, often curved, pointed on the head an animal



Snout (n): pointed front, above the mouth

Rhinoceros (n): (translation) con te giac



Logo (n): (translation) bieu tuong

Swallow (v): make or let pass down one's throat



Chew (v): work (food e.tc) between teeth

Disaster (n) —> disastrous (a)



Ancient (a): very old

Extensive (a): large, a lot

Tail (n): hindmost part of an animal's body

Checking technique

Spelling contest

PRACTICE 1 Exercise 1

Refer Ss to the warm-up activity.



Feedback and give correct Answers:

b) The country which won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore.

c) The animal which has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros.

d) The explorer who discovered America is Christopher Columbus.

e) The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus.

f) The animal which was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003 is the buffalo.

g) The ASEAN country which is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.

h) The food which you can chew but you cannot swallow is the chewing gum and the thing you can swallow but you cannot chew is water.



3. Activity 2 : Exercise 2

Note: This exercise can by organized through game: Finding the ideal partner

Give correct Answers:

1.e Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the capital city of California.

2.g It snowed in Lang Son, which is on the Ky Cling River, in the winter of 2002.

3.f Pompeii, which is an ancient city of Italy, was completely destroyed in A.D 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

4.a Hurricane Andrew, which swept through southern Florida in August 1992, killed 41 people and made more than 200,000 homeless

5.c- the cyclone of November .1970 in Bangladesh, which is bordered by the Bay of Bengal on the south, was one of the worst natural disasters of 20th century.

6.d The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history, which occurred in 1923, damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150.000 people.

7.bThe October 1989 Loma Prieta
earthquake, which measured 7.1 on the
Richter scale, caused extensive damage to
older buildings in San Francisco Bay
area.


4/ Activity 3 : (10’)

Exercise 3 Answers:.

b) Kangaroos, which come from Australia,have long tails.

c) Ba, who lives in Trang Tien Street, Tikes playing the guitar.

d) (Defining

e) Neil Amstrons, who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA. f) (Defining)

g) Miss Lien, who sings very well, is my English teacher.

Example:

Kangaroos, which come from Australia, havelong tails.

Kangaroos, which can be seen everywhere in Australia, have long tails.

Note-Ts may ask Ss to make various sentences with which, who, that. It's not necessary to do exercise 4.

5 Homework : (5’)

d. (defining)



e. Neil Armstrong, who is a famous astronaut, lived in the USA.

f. (defining)

g. Miss. Lien, who teaches us English, is a beautiful woman.

- Have students write some more (about 5) sentences with non - defining relative clauses.







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Period:63 Date of teaching:………………..
UNIT 10: NATURAL DISASTERS

Lesson 1: Getting started listens and read
I /Aim:

By the end of the lesson, by the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to understand about the UFOs Ss will be able to answer the questions and complete the missing words of the parraghaps. Kills: reading, writing, listening speaking.



ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss may not be familiar with UFOs.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary:

Meteor (n): small mass of matter from outer space entering atmosphere



Sighting (n): act of seeing

Alien (n): person from another world

Sample (n): example, demonstration

Spacecraft (n): craft for traveling in outer space



Egg-shaped (a): being looked like an egg

Plate-like (a): having features and physical appearance like a plate



Treetop (n): the uppermost part of a tree

b/ Grammar: Revision. Suggested statements Revision of relative pronouns and clauses

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: Ss may have difficulty with some new words about weather like snowstorm, earthquake, volcano....

III/ Techniques:. ;Matching; Guessing games; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and Students’activities:

Ask Ss to work in pairs and discuss the following questions:

-T. guides Ss how to answer the questions.

-T. supplies the difficult words.

-Ss. Listen and copy

-Ss. Listen and answer the questions.

-T. corrects and give them marks.

-T. introduce the voc.

-Ss. listen and practice.

-T. explains how to pronounce.

-Ss. Listen and practice.

-T. corrects ,Ss copy.

Divide class into small groups.

Write new words on the cards given to each group. The words on the card are in the wrong order.

Whole class and group work

Tell Ss to work individually and find the words in the text having meanings as in the book instructed.

Ask Ss to compare their answers with a friend. Encourage Ss to guess the meaning of the words in the context of the passage.

Call on some Ss to read aloud their answers in front of class. Ask Ss to explain their answers.

Individual and pair work

Divide class into small groups. Ask them to match the timeline in A to the events in B. When the game is finished, ask Ss to recall the passage and present it to class. Group work

-T. lets Ss sum up the main points.

-Ss. Sum up.

-T. correct and give them marks

Whole class
If the class is great T lets Ss scane the

T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains



Content:

1/ Warm up: (5’)

a) Have you ever heard of UFOs? Do you think they really exist?

b) Have you ever seen any films on UFOs? What are they about?

c) What do you want to know about UFOs?

d) If you saw a UFO, what would you do?

Gather ideas and provide some facts about UFOs (see Supplements) *Marks(10ms)



2 PRESENTATION(10’):

Vocabulary :

Meteor (n): small mass of matter from outer space entering atmosphere



Sighting (n): act of seeing

Alien (n): person from another world

Sample (n): example, demonstration

Spacecraft (n): craft for traveling in outer space



Egg-shaped (a): being looked like an egg

Plate-like (a): having features and physical appearance like a plate



Treetop (n): the uppermost part of a tree Checking technique Jumbled words
Ss have to rearrange the letters to make good words. Group with the most correct words in the shortest time will be the winner. Set the scene

UFOs are strange flying objects that some people report that they have seen in the sky and believed to be spacecraft from another planet. Many scientists do not believe so. They say that if people see a UFO, it might be an aircraft, a weather balloon or a meteor. However, there is still evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs.

3/ PRACTICE (15’)

Finding contextual meanings of the words.

Feedback and give correct answers:



1. Evidence - proof, support

2. Meteor- falling star or shooting star

3. Aliens - unknown /strange people or things

4. Collecting - bringing together or gathering

5. Captured- caught as prisoner

6. Disappeared - became impossible to see
Completing the notes

Ask Ss to work in pairs and read the passage again to complete the notes.

Give correct answers. UFOs Sightings

a) An aircraft, a weather balloon or a 1 meteor can be mistaken 'for an alien spacecraft.

b) In 1974, a pilot nine large round objects tra veling at about 2,800 meters an hour.

c) There were over 1,500 sightings

Worldwide in 1952.

d) In 1954, a woman and her children saw a UFO abo ve their house.

e) A farmer saw an egg-shaped object in one of his fields and also aliens collecting soil samples in 1964.

f) In 1971, two men claimed they were captured by aliens and taken aboard a spacecraft.

g) A pilot and his plane disappeared after sighting a UFO in 1978.

h) In 1981, a Frenchman reported that he saw a plate-like device at a treetop 30 meters away from his garden.

4 / PRODUCTION (10’)

B. Matching

1. 1947


a. A woman

2. 1952


b. A farmer

3. 1954


c. Kenneth Arnold

4. 1964


d. A young pilot

e. 1,500 UFO sightings

5. 1971


6. 1978

f. Two men



Answers:

l.c

3. a 5.f

2.e 4.b 6.d

WRAPPING * Marks (10ms)

Summarize main points. Assign homework.



*. SUPPLEMENTS

What are UFOs?

UFOs are unidentified flying objects, but no one really knows what they are. Many researchers have theories about what UFOs might be, but because no one can examine a UFO in a scientific laboratory, all of these ideas are really only educated guesses. A UFO is the reported sighting of an object or light seen in the sky or on land, whose appearance, actions, motions, lights, and colors do not have a logical, conventional, or natural explanation, and which cannot be explained, not only by the original witness, but by scientists or technical experts who try to make a common sense identification after examining the evidence

Who sees UFOs?

All kinds of people see UFOs. It does not matter whether you are rich or poor, educated or uneducated, young or old. In fact, many people who report seeing UFOs were not even looking for them when they had their sighting. The chances for seeing a UFO are greater for those people who live in small towns or in the country and are outside late at night.

What do UFOs look like?

UFOs come in all shapes and sizes. Some'are only small spots of light that move in strange patterns across the night sky. During close encounters, witnesses report seeing UFOs that are shaped like saucers, boomerangs, spheres, diamonds, cigars, triangles, or other strange shapes. They have bright lights, sometimes white or red, other times multicolored.

When did people first see UFOs?

Many UFO researchers argue that UFOs have appeared throughout history. There are many myths, legends, and stories that tell of strange things seen in the sky or beings who came from the sky to help humans develop civilization. Because modem scholars cannot directly check the facts of these stories, it is impossible to determine if these are accurate reports of true events. Most researchers, therefore, concentrate on studying UFO reports beginning in this century.

On June 24, 1947, with the .sighting by businessman and pilot Kenneth Arnold. While flying his small plane along the Cascade Mountains in Washington state, Arnold saw nine half moon-shaped objects flying along the top of the mountains. Although he saw them for only a three and a half minutes, Arnold knew they were not regular airplanes. He radioed in his report, and when he landed at the airport, reporters were waiting to ask questions. He described the motions of the objects as "like a saucer would if you skipped it across the water." This is where the term "flying saucer" came from.

5/ Homework : (5’)

-Learn by heart all the voc and the grammar points.

-Write a passage about the UFOs .

- Prepare the next period Speak.




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Period:64 Date 0f teaching:…………………

Lesson 2: Speak
I /Aim:

By the end of the lesson, by the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to Practicing speaking about Mars using modal verbs may and might

- speak with a friend about things which might be on Mars such as: water, little creatures, minerals...

- be updated with background knowledge about Mars and solar system.

- Pictures and posters about Mars and its position in the solar system.. Kills: reading, writing, listening speaking.

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss Ss may not have enough background about Mars and related words.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary:

Meteor (n): small mass of matter from outer space entering atmosphere



Sighting (n): act of seeing

Alien (n): person from another world

Sample (n): example, demonstration

Spacecraft (n): craft for traveling in outer space



Egg-shaped (a): being looked like an egg

Plate-like (a): having features and physical appearance like a plate



Treetop (n): the uppermost part of a tree

b/ Grammar: Revision. Suggested statements Revision of relative pronouns and clauses

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS: Ss may have difficulty with some new words about weather like snowstorm, earthquake, volcano....

III/ Techniques:. ; Matching; Guessing games; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and Students’activities:

Ask Ss to work in group of three to four and make good guesses about Mars. Suggested questions

Ask Ss to look at the 3.a in the book and work in pairs.

Instruct the task:



There are drawings of things a space-tourist to Mars saw and noted down. Try to guess and match the drawings with the words in the box.

Call on some pairs to explain their answers. Give correct answers:

Whole class and pair work

Ask Ss to work in pairs and practice the dialogue.

Keep Ss in groups and ask them to make up similar dialogues about the drawings, using the cues in section a).

Go around the class and provide help if necessary.

Call on some pairs to practice their dialogue in front of class.
Group work

-Ask Ss to work in group and discuss:



-Encourage Ss to share and exchange ideas and background knowledge that they know about planets.

-Give additional information about solar



system (See Supplements)Whole class

T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains



Content:

1/ Warm up: (5’)

Guessing game

: What do you think might be on the Mars? Are there any people? Any plants?... Gather ideas and comments.

Note: Ss may have very vivid imagination; encourage them to share ideas about Mars.

2 / PRE- Speaking : (10’)

Vocabulary

Minerals (n): substances ontained by mining

Microorganism (n): oganism too small to be seen through naked eyes



Gemstones (n): precious or semi-precious stones, whether as mined, or cut and polished; for example, diamond, opal, etc.

Little creatures (n): small plants and animals Sparkling spots (n): flashing spots

Trace (n): indication of existence or occurrence of something



Precious (a): valuable

Checking technique Matching

water

mountain

gemstones

little creatures

plants

minerals

gas

3/ While-speaking : ( 15’)

Nam: What do these drawings say, Hung? Hung: There might be water in Mars.

Nam: What do these black sparkling spots on the right corner?

Hung: Well, they might be traces of gemstones. There may be a lot precious stones on Mars.

Feedback and give suggested answers:

1.

Phuong: What do these drawings say, Minh?



Minh: There might be plants in Mars.

Phuong: And what about those dark shapes on the left corner?

Minh: Well, they might be signs of gas. There may be some plants in Mars.

2.

Hung: What do these pictures say, Hao?

Hao: There may be mountains in Mars.

Hung: And what about the wavy lines on the right corner?

Hao: Well, they might be water. There may be some little creatures in Mars.

4/ Post –Speaking : (10’)

Tell each other what you think might be, on Mars, on the moon and on other planets.

If time allowed, call some Ss to make a presentation in front of class.

SOLAR SYSTEM - NINE PLANETS

The Sun is the closest star to Earth and is the center of our solar system. A giant, spinning ball of very hot gas, the Sun is fueled by nuclear fusion reactions. The light from the Sun heats our world and makes life possible. The Sun is also an active star that displays sunspots, solar flares, erupting prominences, and coronal mass ejections. These phenomena impact our near-Earth space environment and determine our "space weather." Mercury, the planet nearest the Sun, is the second smallest planet in the solar system. Only slightly larger than the Earth's moon, Mercury's surface is covered with craters. This tiny planet does not have any rings or moons. Fair but inhospitable Venus, a "Sister" planet to the Earth that is very different from our home. Venus does not have any moons or rings.

Earth, our home planet, is a beautiful blue and white ball when seen from space. The third planet from the Sun, it is the largest of the inner planets. Earth is the only planet known to support life and to have liquid water at the surface.

Mars, Earth's outer neighbor, is the fourth planet from the Sun. Mars' bright appearance and reddish color stand out in the night sky. Impressive surface features such as enormous volcanoes and valleys are frequently obscured by huge dust storms.

Jupiter-is the largest planet in the solar system. When approached from afar, its fantastic striped atmosphere gradually reveals intriguing clouds that move around the planet. Rich in historical and cultural connections, Jupiter is the site of recent comet impacts and continuing scientifiC'discovery.

Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun, has the most spectacular set of rings in the solar system. We now know that Saturn has 31 moons in addition to its complex ring system

Uranus, the seventh planet from the Sun, has its spin axis almost in the plane of its orbit about the Sun. This produces unusual seasons and also causes unique magnetic and electric field structures. Uranus has a faint ring system and 27 known moons.

Neptune, which is usually the eighth planet from the Sun, is a very cold place. Occasionally, the ninth, planet Pluto crosses Neptune's orbit and becomes the "eighth planet". Its bluish color comes from its atmosphere of methane gas. The planet has 13 moons and a very narrow, faint ring system.

Pluto is usually the outermost planet in the solar system, and is the only planet that has not been visited by a spacecraft from Earth. This mysterious planet is really a double planet system, since its moon, Charon, is very close to Pluto and about the same size.

Pluto's unique orbit causes it to periodically come within the orbit of Neptune. Pluto was the eighth planet from the Sun from February 7th, 1979 through February 11,1999. Now Pluto will remain the ninth planet through the 23rd.

5/ Homework : (5’)

-Learn by heart all the voc and the grammar points.

-Write a passage about the UFOs.

- Prepare the next period Listen.




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Period:65 Date of teaching……………..

Lesson 3: Listen
I /Aim:

By the end of the lesson, by the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to listen to a rather long talk about the moon and be more confident in True or False listening comprehension exercise. Get more information about the moon Practicing listening skill for main ideas and specific information .Kills: reading, writing, listening speaking.



ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss Ss may not have enough background about Mars and related words.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary:

Science for Fun Program (n): (Translation) chöông trình Khoa Hoc Vui



Crater (n): mouth of volcano

Olympic Champion (n): person who heated all

other competitors in the Olympic Games Mercury:[môù kiu ry ] (n) Thuûy ngaân

Venus: [ví nôs] ; sao kim

Earth

Mars

Jupiter:( n)

Saturn (n) : [‘santôn] : sao thoå

Uranus : (n) : [ juniôs ] Sao thieân Vöông

Neptune:(n) Sao haûi Vöông

Pluto : ( n) [pluù tou ] : Sao Dieâm Vöông

Sun

Space craft
b/ Grammar: Revision.

III/Techniques:. ; Network; Guessing games; asking and answering; Classification

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and students’ activities :

Ask Ss to work in groups of three to four. Make a list of words relating to planets. The group with longest list will be the winner

Ask Ss to study the statements in the book. Guess whether the statements are True or False to their knowledge.



Note: Do not give correct answers. Only ask Ss to explain their answers and tell them to compare with the correct answers when listening to the tape.

Whole class and pair work



Ask Ss to compare their answers with earlier guesses and with a friend.

Have Ss listen to the description of the moon. Then check (V) the correct statements about the moon. Play the tape several times if necessary.

Individual work

Ask Ss to work in groups and make a short presentation about the moon. Encourage Ss to use as much information in the listening as possible. However, they also can use their own knowledge to make the presentation more informative and interesting.

Call on some Ss to make the presentation in front of class.



Comment and have feedback on Ss' performance.

Whole classSummarize main points. Assign homework

T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains



Content :

1 / Warm up : (5’)

Networks

. Note: The words must be correctly spelled and related to the topic



Answers:

Mercury:[môù kiu ry ] (n) Thuûy ngaân

Venus: [ví nôs] ; sao kim

Earth

Mars

Jupiter:( n)

Saturn (n) : [‘santôn] : sao thoå

Uranus : (n) : [ juniôs ] Sao thieân Vöông

Neptune:(n) Sao haûi Vöông

Pluto : ( n) [pluù tou ] : Sao Dieâm Vöông

Sun

Space craft

2/ PRE-LISTENING (10’)

Vocabulary

Science for Fun Program (n): (Translation) chöông trình Khoa Hoc Vui



Crater (n): mouth of volcano

Olympic Champion (n): person who heated all

other competitors in the Olympic Games

Guessing game

3/ WHILE – LISTENING (15’)
Feedback and give correct answers:

V a) There is no air on the moon.

b) There are rivers and lakes on the moon. V

c) There are no sounds on the moon. V

d) It is very cold at night on the moon.



e) During the day the temperature is even lower. V

f) There are great round holes on the moon.

g) There are no mountains on the moon.

h) You will weigh 8 kilos heavier on the moon.V

i) You will be able to jump very high on the moon.v

j) One day on the moon lasts for two weeks.


Tape transcript

Good evening. Welcome to our Science for Fun Program. This week we 've received a lot of questions asking about life on the moon. We 've talked to some experts and this is what we 've found out. There was no water or air on the moon. It is all silent because there is no air on the moon. Of course there will be no music, no sounds. There are no rivers and no lakes. At night it is very cold. The temperature goes down to 151°C below zero. But during the day the temperature rises to 100°C above zero.

There are great round holes on the moon. They look like big lakes. They are called Craters. There are more than 30,000 craters on the moon. There are also high mountains. The highest mountains on the moon are about 26,000 feet or 8,000 meters high.

And here is something very interesting to know: on the moon you weigh one six of what you weigh on earth: If you weigh 50 kilos, on the moon you will weigh only a little more than 8 kilos. You will be able to jump very high, even higher than an Olympic Champion. You can take very long steps as well. And... Maybe you won't sleep very well because one day on the moon lasts for two weeks.

So, is there life on the moon? I'll leave the question for you to answer yourself.

Group work

4/ POST - LISTENING (10’)

Mini - presentation

Further reading

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ABOUT THE MOON What is the moon?

The moon is the Earth's natural satellite. It has circled around the Earth for at least four billion years. It is a rocky ball about a quarter of the Earth's size and is held in its orbit by mutual gravitational attraction. Most scientists believe that the moon formed when early in Earth's history a planet smashed into it. The impact was so tremendous that nothing was left of the planet, but a few hot splashes thrown back up into space. Within a day of the smash, these splashes had been drawn together by gravity to form the moon.



Who were the first men on the moon?

The first men on the moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin of the US Apollo 11 mission. They landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. as Neil Armstrong set foot on the Moon, he said: "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind"



What is moonlight?

The moon is by far the brightest thing in the night sky. But it has no light of its own. Moonlight is simply the sun's light reflected off the white dust on the moon's surface.



Why does the sea have tides?

The moon's gravity draws the oceans into an oval around the Earth, creating a bulge of water on each side of the world. These bulges stay beneath the moon as the Earth spins around and so seem to run around the world, making the tide rise and fall as they pass.



How long is a month?

Makes the moon 27.3 days to circle the Earth, but 29.53 days from one full moon to the next, because the Earth moves as well. A lunar month is the 29.53 days cycle. Calendar months are entirely artificial.



5/ Homework : (5’)

- Learn by heart all the words. And grammar points.

- prepare next period Read.

-Do the exercises in the workbooks.




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Period: 66 Date of teaching:………………..

Lesson 4:Read

I /Aim:

By the end of the lesson, by the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to enhance reading skill through Ordering and Answering questions exercises. Practicing reading about a space trip. Kills: reading, writing, listening speaking.



ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss may lack of vocabulary about the topic.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary: Physical condition (n): the state of health

Push-up (n): An exercise for strengthening arm-muscles performed by lying face down with the palms on the floor, and pushing the body up and down with the arms.

Orbit (n): curved course of planet, comet, satellite, etc around the body

Cabin (n): room or compartment in a ship, space craft

Circus (n): show of performing animals, crobats and clowns etc

Marvelous (a): wonderful, fantastic

b/ Grammar: Revision.

III/Techniques:. ; Rubout and remember; asking and answering;

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and students’ activities :

-T. asks Ss some questions about the sky.

-Ss. Listen and answer

Write all the words and their meanings on the board.

Rub out all the words in English and keep their Vietnamese meanings.

When all the words are rubbed, ask Ss to look at the Vietnamese meanings and recall all the English words.

Whole class and group work



Ask Ss to read the passage independently and put the phrases in order to show what you need and get in joining a trip into the space.

Call on some Ss to explain their answers

Individual work


Have Ss read the passage more carefully and answer the questions. Remind them to write the answers in full sentences.

Ask Ss to compare their answers with a friend.



Call on some Ss to read their answers aloud in front of class.

-T. guides Ss how to do the exercise.

-T. supplies the difficult words.

-Ss. Listen and copy.

-Ss. Go to the board and write on their answers.

-Ss. Crossing-check and copy the correct answers.

-T. presents the keys .

-Ss consult and copy the keys.

T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains


Content :

1 / Warm up : (5’)

Q&A

. Have you ever heard of a space trip? What do people go therefor?

What should we have to prepare if we want to take a trip to the space?

What can we do there?

2/ PRE-READING (10’)

Vocabulary

Physical condition (n): the state of health

Push-up (n): An exercise for strengthening arm-muscles performed by lying face down with the palms on the floor, and pushing the body up and down with the arms.

Orbit (n): curved course of planet, comet, satellite, etc around the body

Cabin (n): room or compartment in a ship, space craft

Circus (n): show of performing animals, crobats and clowns etc

Marvelous (a): wonderful, fantastic

Checking technique Rub out and remember
3/ WHILE - READING (15’)

Ordering statements

. Feedback and give correct answers: 41523
.

1. get a letter from a doctor to show you are in perfect health

5. get on the trip

2. see pictures of the Earth, its interesting places and the stars from very far.

3. feel free and enjoy wonderful fee ling

4. get ready and be in excellent physical condition

Answering comprehension questions

Make necessary .corrections. Give correct answers:

1. If you decide to take a space trip, you will have to run a lot, swim every day, and do aerobics and push-ups to have an excellent physical condition.

2. If you want to show you are in perfect health you must a letter from doctor.

3. You can see pictures of the Earth: your country, interesting places, the oceans, the big rivers, the tall mountains.

4. We can see those scenes 16 times a day.



5. We can walk on the walls or on the ceiling

4/ POST – READING (10’)

Expand the topic by introducing group discussion:

If you were able to take a space trip, what would you do to prepare for the trip?

What would you like to bring along? What would you do there?

WRAPPING

Summarize main points. Assign homework.

* SUPPLEMENTS

Exercise


Fill in the blank with the most suitable word.

1. Many people say that they once saw ............. Flying Objects.

2. If you want to take the trip to space, you must be in good ........

condition!

3. We call people from another planet.........

4. ............. Earth's outer neighbor, is the fourth planet from the Sun.

Answers:

1. Unidentified

2. physical

3. aliens

4. Mars

5/ Homework: (5’)

- Learn by heart all the words. And grammar points.

- prepare next period Write.

-Do the exercises in the workbooks.




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Period:67 Date of teaching:…………………….

Lesson 5: Write
I /Aim:

By the end of the lesson, by the end of the lesson, By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to know how to write an argumentative exposition using the right format and language structures. Practicing writing an argumentative exposition. Kills: reading, writing, listening speaking.



ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss may not be familiar with argumentative expositions and they might find it difficult to find supporting ideas for their expositions.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary: Rivsion

b/ Grammar: Revision.

III/Techniques:. asking and answering;

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and students’ activities :
-T. guides Ss how to play the games.

-Ss. Play the games.



Explain the definition of an argumentative writing In writing, there is an argumentative writing which presents one's ideas, opinions and make them persuasive to readers. At the same time, this kind of writing has to successfully protect its opinions and refute the opposite ones. An argumentative writing should basically consist of three parts

Ask Ss to work in pairs and read the dialogue between An and Ba about the existence of UFOs. Make sure Ss understand the dialogue especially Ba's opinions about the existence of UFOs.

Tell Ss to use Ba's opinions in the dialogue to write an exposition independently.

Go around the class and pick up some typical writings to read aloud and have some necessary corrections.



Individual work

Ask Ss to work in pair and introduce Cross check (Ss correct for each other.)

T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains



Content :

1 / Warm up : (5’)

Balloon Debate

Instruct the game:

Imagine that a group of famous historical and modern characters are traveling by balloon. They are over the North Atlantic when a leak is discovered. The balloon can only reach land if it is lighten - all characters except one must jump out. Choose one of the characters, and speak for three to five minutes to explain why you are the best person to stay in the balloon and why others should not. Possible characters are: Father Christmas Napoleon Bill Clinton Michael Jackson

3/ PRE-WRITING (10’)

: Introduction, Body and Conclusion.

Implicit the outline and the functions of three main parts in an argumentative exposition through Matching exercise. Ask Ss to read the outline of an expression in column A. Then put the paragraphs in column B in order to match the sections in column A.



Further explain the outline and give correct answers:

Introduction (presents the writer's viewpoint; I think..., I believe...,...): (ii) I don't believe there exist UFOs even though many newspapers talked a lot about them.

Body (gives reasons/examples for persuasion: First, Second,...;....): (in) Firstly, flying saucers might be aircrafts, balloons, clouds or tricks of light. Secondly, there are not enough photos showing clearly the shapes of the UFOs. Moreover, if there are UFOs, there will certainly be traces of their landing on the ground.

Conclusion (sums up the argument; therefore,...):

(i) Therefore, UFOs are just the imagination of some writers and they do exist only in films for entertainment
4 / WHILE-WRITING (15’)
Give suggested answers:

/ believe UFOs exist because articles and reports in newspapers talked a lot about their appearance.

Firstly, many people from different countries reported that they once saw flying saucers. Secondly, there are many photos of flying saucers and some photographers said they saw man-like creatures get out of vehicles. Moreover, people are discussing those mysterious circles on the fields in the countryside of Great Britain.

So I think UFOs are not our imagination. They are real; and, we should be ready, to see their visits.Pair work

POST-WRITING

Comment and point out the most common mistakes that Ss make in their writing. Suggest the ways that Ss can avoid those mistakes in their later writing practices

5/ Homework: (5’)

- Learn by heart all the words. And grammar points.

- prepare next period Language Focus.

-Do the exercises in the workbooks



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Date of teaching……………..

Period: 68

Lesson 6: Language focus

I /Aim:

. By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to:- Master the use of modal verbs: may and might. Further practicing modals: may, might and conditional sentences type 1 and type 2

- Distinguish the difference between conditional sentences type 1 and type 2 and use them properly.

- Additional exercises on conditional sentences. Kills: reading, writing, listening speaking.

ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS Ss may have difficulty in recognizing conditional sentence type 2.

II/ Language content: a/ Vocabulary: Rivsion

b/ Grammar: Further practicing modals: may, might and conditional sentences type 1 and type 2 ;

Might/may + V-infi;

If S 1 + do, S2 + will do. (Present simple)



If S1 + did, S2 + would do.

(Past simple) (Future in the past)



III/Techniques:. asking and answering; Jumbled words

IV/ Teaching aids: Laptop & student Palmtop

Teacher’s and students’ activities :

-T lets Ss play the game.

-Ss. Play the game.

Group work

Have Ss work in groups and rearrange the letters in good order to make the right words.

Group who get the highest score with the shortest time will be the winner.



Whole class and individual work

Ask Ss to work with a partner. Use may or might and talk about Andy's presents.

Tell Ss to compare their answers with a friend.

Call on some Ss to read their answers in front of class.



Ask Ss to make sentences using conditional sentence type 1. Make sure Ss use the correct verb form in if clause and main clause.

Tell Ss to do exercise 2. Complete the sentences by using the verbs in the box.

Call on some Ss to read the complete sentences aloud in front of class.

Correct mistakes if any.

Whole class and pair work

Ask Ss to look at the pictures in the book and complete the sentences by. Using conditional sentence type 2.



Tell Ss to exchange the exercise and correct for each other.

Call on some Ss to read their answers aloud.



Make necessary corrections and give correct answers:

Whole class and pair work

Ask Ss to work with a partner and answer the question:

What would you do if you met an alien from outer space?

Note: Ss may be interested in this topic so Ts should let Ss discuss and write/talk about more than three things they would like to do.

Whole class Summarize main points. Assign homework

Pair work


T. recommends Ss some things Ss listen and copy.

-Ss. Base on the structure and build the sentences.

-T. reminds Ss the voc and the structures.

-Ss. Base on them and do the exercises.

-Ss. May ask T some difficult voc and structures ; T explains


Content :

1 / Warm up : (5’)
Jumbled words

Write the new words in the wrong order: Ex:

1. aolobnl 2. ecrasru .3. ertnmgau4. nilea

5. ...



Answers:

1. balloon

2. saucer

3. argument

4. alien

5....

2/ Activity 1 (10’):

Review the use of modal verbs may and might:



Might/may + V-infi

Feedback and give correct answers:



b) It may be a box of crayons, or it might be a box of paint.

c) It may be a football, or it might be a basketball.

d) It may be a boat, or it might be a train.

e) It may be a flying saucer, or it might be a meteor.

f) It might be an evening star, or it might be a spacecraft.



3 / Activity 2 : (15’)

Conditional sentence: type 1 Form: If clause main clause

If S 1 + do, S2 + will do. (Present simple) (Future simple) Use:



Conditional sentence type 1 can be used to describe situations and consequences that are possible in the present or future.

Feedback and give correct answers:



b) Lan will miss the bus if she does not hurry.

c) If Ha is not careful, he’ll drop the cup.

d) Mrs. Nga will join us if she finishes her work early.

e) Mrs. Binh writes a shopping list, she won't forget what to buy.



4 / Activity : 3 (15’)

Conditional sentence type 2 Form: If clause main clause

If S1 + did, S2 + would do.

(Past simple) (Future in the past)



Use:

Conditional sentence type 2 can be used to describe imaginary and unreal or untrue situations I actions at present or in the future.

Compare and explairi the two types of conditionals:

IfLan works hard, she will pass the exam.

There is a possibility that Lan will pass the exam if she works hard. It is likely to happen at present or in the future. If had a lot of money; I would buy a house in the center of our city.

It is unreal situation and never happens at present (he has no money / not much money at present) so if / had a lot of money is only imaginary situation.

b) If Mr. Loc had a car, he would drive it to work.

c) IfLan lived in Ho Chi Minh City, she would visit Saigon Water Park.

d) IfNam had an alarm clock, he would arrive at school on time.

e) If Hoa lived in Hue, she would see her parents every day.

f) If Nga owned a piano, she would play it very well.

g) If Tuan studied harder, he would get better grades.

h) If Na had enough money, she would buy a new computer.



/ Homework: (5’)

- Learn by heart all the words. And grammar points.

- prepare next period Write.

-Do the exercises in the workbooks




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