Avguttaranikayo -8 Atthakanipatapali

(8) 3. Yamakavaggo雙品

(A.8.71.)8-1. Pathamasaddhasuttam信(之比丘)(1)

71. “Saddho ca § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu hoti, no ca § silava. Evam so tenavgena aparipuro hoti. Tena tam avgam paripuretabbam– ‘kintaham saddho ca assam silava ca’ti. Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saddho ca hoti silava ca, evam so tenavgena paripuro hoti.

“Saddho ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu hoti silava ca, no ca bahussuto. Evam so tenavgena aparipuro hoti. Tena tam avgam paripuretabbam– ‘kintaham saddho ca assam, silava ca, bahussuto ca’ti. Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saddho ca hoti silava ca bahussuto ca, evam so tenavgena paripuro hoti.

“Saddho (CS.pg.3.134) ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu hoti silava ca bahussuto ca, no ca dhammakathiko …pe… dhammakathiko ca, no ca parisavacaro …pe… parisavacaro ca, no ca visarado parisaya dhammam deseti …pe… visarado ca parisaya dhammam deseti, no ca catunnam jhananam abhicetasikanam ditthadhammasukhaviharanam nikamalabhi hoti akicchalabhi akasiralabhi …pe… catunnam jhananam abhicetasikanam ditthadhammasukhaviharanam nikamalabhi hoti akicchalabhi akasiralabhi, no ca asavanam khaya anasavam cetovimuttim pabbavimuttim dittheva dhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja viharati; evam so tenavgena aparipuro hoti. Tena tam avgam (A.8.71./IV,315.) paripuretabbam ‘kintaham saddho ca assam, silava ca, bahussuto ca, dhammakathiko ca, parisavacaro ca, visarado ca parisaya dhammam deseyyam, catunnabca jhananam abhicetasikanam ditthadhammasukhaviharanam nikamalabhi assam akicchalabhi akasiralabhi, asavanabca khaya anasavam cetovimuttim pabbavimuttim dittheva dhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja vihareyyan’”ti.

“Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saddho ca hoti, silava ca, bahussuto ca, dhammakathiko ca, parisavacaro ca, visarado ca parisaya dhammam deseti, catunnabca jhananam abhicetasikanam ditthadhammasukhaviharanam nikamalabhi hoti akicchalabhi akasiralabhi, asavanabca khaya anasavam cetovimuttim pabbavimuttim dittheva dhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja viharati; evam so tenavgena paripuro hoti. Imehi, kho, bhikkhave, atthahi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu samantapasadiko ca hoti sabbakaraparipuro ca”ti. Pathamam.

(A.8.72.)8-2. Dutiyasaddhasuttam信(之比丘)(2)

“Saddho ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu hoti silava ca, no ca bahussuto …pe… bahussuto ca, no ca dhammakathiko …pe… dhammakathiko ca, no ca parisavacaro …pe… parisavacaro ca, no ca visarado parisaya dhammam deseti (CS.pg.3.135) …pe…(A.8.72./IV,316.) visarado ca parisaya dhammam deseti, no ca ye te santa vimokkha atikkamma rupe aruppa te kayena phusitva viharati …pe… ye te santa vimokkha atikkamma rupe aruppa te kayena phusitva viharati, no ca asavanam khaya anasavam cetovimuttim pabbavimuttim dittheva dhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja viharati; evam so tenavgena aparipuro hoti. Tena tam avgam paripuretabbam– ‘kintaham saddho ca assam, silava ca, bahussuto ca, dhammakathiko ca, parisavacaro ca, visarado ca parisaya dhammam deseyyam, ye te santa vimokkha atikkamma rupe aruppa te kayena phusitva vihareyyam, asavanabca khaya anasavam cetovimuttim pabbavimuttim dittheva dhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja vihareyyan’”ti.

“Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saddho ca hoti, silava ca, bahussuto ca, dhammakathiko ca, parisavacaro ca, visarado ca parisaya dhammam deseti. Ye te santa vimokkha atikkamma rupe aruppa te ca kayena phusitva viharati, asavanabca khaya …pe… sacchikatva upasampajja viharati; evam so tenavgena paripuro hoti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, atthahi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu samantapasadiko ca hoti sabbakaraparipuro ca”ti. Dutiyam.

(A.8.73.)8-3. Pathamamaranassatisuttam(入息已出息、出息已入息)念死(1)

《增壹阿含40.8經》(大正藏2.741c)，《增支部》A.9.19.

Evam vutte abbataro bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Aham kho, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti. “Yatha katham pana tvam, bhikkhu, bhavesi maranassatin”ti? “Idha mayham, bhante, evam hoti – ‘Aho vataham rattindivam jiveyyam (CS.pg.3.136) Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu § vata me katam assa’ti. Evam kho aham, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti.

Abbataropi kho bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Ahampi kho, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti. “Yatha katham pana tvam, bhikkhu, bhavesi maranassatin”ti? “Idha mayham, bhante, evam hoti – ‘Aho vataham divasam jiveyyam, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Evam kho aham, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti.

Abbataropi kho bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Ahampi kho, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti. “Yatha katham pana tvam, bhikkhu, bhavesi maranassatin”ti? “Idha (A.8.73./IV,318.) mayham, bhante, evam hoti – ‘Aho vataham upaddhadivasam jiveyyam, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Evam kho aham, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti.

Abbataropi kho bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Ahampi kho, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti “Yatha katham pana tvam, bhikkhu, bhavesi maranassatin”ti? “Idha mayham, bhante, evam hoti – ‘Aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram ekapindapatam bhubjami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Evam kho aham, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti.

Abbataropi kho bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Ahampi kho, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti. “Yatha katham pana tvam, bhikkhu, bhavesi maranassatin”ti? “Idha mayham bhante, evam hoti– ‘Aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram upaddhapindapatam bhubjami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Evam kho aham, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti.

Abbataropi kho bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Ahampi kho, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti. “Yatha katham pana tvam, bhikkhu, bhavesi maranassatin”ti? “Idha mayham, bhante, evam hoti – ‘Aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram cattaro pabca alope savkhaditva § ajjhoharami, Bhagavato (CS.pg.3.137) sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Evam kho aham, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti.

Abbataropi kho bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Ahampi kho, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti. “Yatha katham pana tvam, bhikkhu, bhavesi maranassatin”ti? “Idha mayham, bhante, evam hoti – ‘aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram ekam alopam savkhaditva § ajjhoharami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Evam kho aham, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti.

Abbataropi kho bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Ahampi kho, bhante, bhavemi maranassatin”ti. “Yatha katham pana tvam, bhikkhu, bhavesi maranassatin”ti? “Idha mayham bhante, evam hoti – ‘Aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram assasitva va passasami, passasitva va assasami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Evam kho aham, bhante bhavemi maranassatin”ti.

Evam vutte Bhagava te bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Yvayam § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu evam maranassatim bhaveti– ‘Aho vataham rattindivam jiveyyam, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Yo cayam § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu evam maranassatim bhaveti– ‘Aho (A.8.73./IV,319.) vataham divasam jiveyyam, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti; yo cayam § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu evam maranassatim bhaveti– ‘Aho vataham upaddhadivasam jiveyyam, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Yo cayam § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu evam maranassatim bhaveti– ‘Aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram ekapindapatam bhubjami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti; yo cayam § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu evam maranassatim bhaveti– ‘Aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram upaddhapindapatam bhubjami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Yo cayam § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu evam maranassatim bhaveti– ‘Aho vataham tadantaram (CS.pg.3.138) jiveyyam yadantaram cattaro pabca alope savkhaditva ajjhoharami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti– ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, ‘bhikkhu pamatta viharanti, dandham maranassatim bhaventi asavanam khayaya’”.

“Yo ca khvayam § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu evam maranassatim bhaveti – ‘aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram ekam alopam savkhaditva ajjhoharami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti. Yo cayam § , bhikkhave, bhikkhu evam maranassatim bhaveti– ‘Aho vataham tadantaram jiveyyam yadantaram assasitva va passasami, passasitva va assasami, Bhagavato sasanam manasi kareyyam, bahu vata me katam assa’ti– ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, ‘bhikkhu appamatta viharanti, tikkham maranassatim bhaventi asavanam khayaya’”.

“Tasmatiha, bhikkhave, evam sikkhitabbam– ‘Appamatta viharissama, tikkham maranassatim bhavayissama asavanam khayaya’ti. Evabhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabban”ti. Tatiyam.

(A.8.74./IV,320.)

(A.8.74.)8-4. Dutiyamaranassatisuttam (多死之緣)念死(2)

《增支部》A.6.20.

“Katham bhavita ca, bhikkhave, maranassati katham bahulikata mahapphala hoti mahanisamsa amatogadha amatapariyosana? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu divase nikkhante rattiya patihitaya § iti patisabcikkhati– ‘bahuka kho me paccaya maranassa– ahi va mam damseyya, vicchiko va mam damseyya, satapadi va mam damseyya; tena me assa kalakiriya. So mama assa § antarayo. Upakkhalitva va papateyyam, bhattam va me bhuttam byapajjeyya, pittam va me kuppeyya, semham va me kuppeyya, satthaka va me vata kuppeyyum (CS.pg.3.139) manussa va mam upakkameyyum, amanussa va mam upakkameyyum; tena me assa kalakiriya. So mama assa antarayo’ti. Tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna iti patisabcikkhitabbam– ‘Atthi nu kho me papaka akusala dhamma appahina ye me assu rattim kalam karontassa antarayaya’”ti.

“Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamano evam janati– ‘Atthi me papaka akusala dhamma appahina ye me assu rattim kalam karontassa antarayaya’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna tesamyeva papakanam akusalanam dhammanam pahanaya adhimatto chando ca vayamo ca ussaho ca ussolhi ca appativani ca sati ca sampajabbabc karaniyam.

“Seyyathapi, bhikkhave, adittacelo va adittasiso va tasseva celassa va sisassa va nibbapanaya adhimattam chandabca vayamabca ussahabca ussolhibca appativanibca satibca sampajabbabca kareyya; evamevam kho, bhikkhave, tena bhikkhuna tesamyeva papakanam (A.8.74./IV,321.) akusalanam dhammanam pahanaya adhimatto chando ca vayamo ca ussaho ca ussolhi ca appativani ca sati ca sampajabbabc karaniyam.

“Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamano evam janati – ‘natthi me papaka akusala dhamma appahina ye me assu rattim kalam karontassa antarayaya’ti tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna teneva pitipamojjena vihatabbam ahorattanusikkhina kusalesu dhammesu.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu rattiya nikkhantaya divase patihite iti patisabcikkhati– ‘bahuka kho me paccaya maranassa – ahi va mam damseyya, vicchiko va mam damseyya, satapadi va mam damseyya; tena me assa kalakiriya. So mama assa antarayo. Upakkhalitva va papateyyam, bhattam va me bhuttam byapajjeyya, pittam va me kuppeyya, semham va me kuppeyya, satthaka va me vata kuppeyyum, manussa va mam upakkameyyum, amanussa va mam upakkameyyum; tena me assa kalakiriya. So mama assa antarayo’ti. Tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna iti patisabcikkhitabbam– ‘Atthi nu kho me papaka akusala dhamma appahina ye me assu diva kalam karontassa antarayaya’”ti.

“Sace (CS.pg.3.140) bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamano evam janati– ‘Atthi me papaka akusala dhamma appahina ye me assu diva kalam karontassa antarayaya’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna tesamyeva papakanam akusalanam dhammanam pahanaya adhimatto chando ca vayamo ca ussaho ca ussolhi ca appativani ca sati ca sampajabbabc karaniyam.

“Seyyathapi, bhikkhave, adittacelo va adittasiso va tasseva celassa va sisassa va nibbapanaya adhimattam chandabca vayamabca ussahabca ussolhibca appativanibca satibca sampajabbabca kareyya; evamevam kho, bhikkhave, tena bhikkhuna tesamyeva papakanam akusalanam dhammanam pahanaya adhimatto chando ca vayamo ca ussaho ca ussolhi ca appativani ca sati ca sampajabbabc karaniyam.

“Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamano evam janati – ‘Natthi me papaka akusala dhamma (A.8.74./IV,322.) appahina ye me assu diva kalam karontassa antarayaya’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna teneva pitipamojjena vihatabbam ahorattanusikkhina kusalesu dhammesu. Evam bhavita kho, bhikkhave, maranassati evam bahulikata mahapphala hoti mahanisamsa amatogadha amatapariyosana”ti. Catuttham.

(A.8.75.)8-5. Pathamasampadasuttam(在家人八種)具足(1)

《增支部》A.8.54.

“Utthata kammadheyyesu, appamatto vidhanava;

Samam kappeti jivikam, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Saddho silena sampanno, vadabbu vitamaccharo;

Niccam maggam visodheti, sotthanam samparayikam.

“Iccete attha dhamma ca, saddhassa gharamesino;

Akkhata saccanamena, ubhayattha sukhavaha.

“Ditthadhammahitatthaya, samparayasukhaya ca;

Evametam gahatthanam, cago pubbam pavaddhati”ti. Pabcamam.

(A.8.76.)8-6. Dutiyasampadasuttam(在家人八種)具足(2)

《增支部》A.8.54.，《增支部》A.8.75.

“Katama ca, bhikkhave, arakkhasampada? Idha, bhikkhave, kulaputtassa bhoga honti utthanaviriyadhigata bahabalaparicita sedavakkhitta dhammika dhammaladdha te arakkhena guttiya sampadeti – ‘kinti me bhoge neva rajano hareyyum, na cora hareyyum, na aggi daheyya, na udakam vaheyya, na appiya dayada hareyyun’ti. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, arakkhasampada.

“Katama ca, bhikkhave, kalyanamittata? Idha, bhikkhave, kulaputto yasmim game va nigame va pativasati, tattha ye te honti gahapati va gahapatiputta va dahara va vuddhasilino vuddha va vuddhasilino saddhasampanna silasampanna cagasampanna pabbasampanna, tehi saddhim santitthati sallapati sakaccham samapajjati; yatharupanam saddhasampannanam saddhasampadam anusikkhati, yatharupanam silasampannanam silasampadam anusikkhati, yatharupanam cagasampannanam cagasampadam anusikkhati, yatharupanam pabbasampannanam pabbasampadam anusikkhati. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, kalyanamittata.

“Katama ca, bhikkhave, samajivita? Idha, bhikkhave, kulaputto ayabca bhoganam viditva vayabca bhoganam viditva samam jivikam kappeti naccogalham natihinam– ‘evam me ayo vayam pariyadaya thassati, na ca me vayo ayam pariyadaya thassati’ti. Seyyathapi, bhikkhave, tuladharo va tuladharantevasi va tulam paggahetva janati– ‘ettakena va onatam, (A.8.76./IV,324.) ettakena va unnatan’ti; evamevam kho, bhikkhave, kulaputto ayabca bhoganam viditva vayabca bhoganam viditva samam jivikam kappeti naccogalham natihinam– ‘evam me ayo vayam pariyadaya thassati, na ca me vayo ayam pariyadaya thassati’ti. Sacayam, bhikkhave, kulaputto (CS.pg.3.142) appayo samano ularam jivikam kappeti, tassa bhavanti vattaro ‘udumbarakhadi vayam kulaputto bhoge khadati’ti. Sace panayam, bhikkhave, kulaputto mahayo samano kasiram jivikam kappeti, tassa bhavanti vattaro– ‘Ajetthamaranam vayam kulaputto marissati’ti. Yato ca khoyam, bhikkhave, kulaputto ayabca bhoganam viditva vayabca bhoganam viditva samam jivikam kappeti naccogalham natihinam – ‘Evam me ayo vayam pariyadaya thassati, na ca me vayo ayam pariyadaya thassati’ti. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, samajivita.

“Katama ca bhikkhave, saddhasampada? Idha, bhikkhave, kulaputto saddho hoti, saddahati Tathagatassa bodhim–‘Itipi so Bhagava …pe… sattha devamanussanam Buddho Bhagava’ti. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, saddhasampada.

“Katama ca, bhikkhave, silasampada? Idha, bhikkhave, kulaputto panatipata pativirato hoti …pe… suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirato hoti. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, silasampada.

“Katama ca, bhikkhave, cagasampada? Idha, bhikkhave, kulaputto vigatamalamaccherena cetasa agaram ajjhavasati …pe… yacayogo danasamvibhagarato. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, cagasampada.

“Katama ca, bhikkhave, pabbasampada? (A.8.76./IV,325.) Idha bhikkhave, kulaputto pabbava hoti …pe… samma dukkhakkhayagaminiya. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, pabbasampada. Ima kho, bhikkhave, attha sampada”ti.

“Utthata kammadheyyesu, appamatto vidhanava;

Samam kappeti jivikam, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Saddho silena sampanno, vadabbu vitamaccharo;

Niccam maggam visodheti, sotthanam samparayikam.

“Iccete attha dhamma ca, saddhassa gharamesino;

Akkhata saccanamena, ubhayattha sukhavaha.

“Ditthadhammahitatthaya, samparayasukhaya ca;

Evametam gahatthanam, cago pubbam pavaddhati”ti. Chattham.

(A.8.77.)8-7. Icchasuttam(利養之)欲

《增支部》A.8.61.

77. Tatra (CS.pg.3.143) kho ayasma Sariputto bhikkhu amantesi-- “Avuso bhikkhavo”ti! “Avuso”ti kho te bhikkhu ayasmato Sariputtassa paccassosum. Ayasma Sariputto etadavoca--

§ “atthime, avuso, puggala santo samvijjamana lokasmim. Katame attha? Idhavuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirayattavuttino iccha uppajjati labhaya. So utthahati, ghatati, vayamati labhaya. Tassa utthahato, ghatato, vayamato labhaya labho nuppajjati. So tena alabhena socati kilamati paridevati, urattalim kandati, sammoham apajjati. Ayam vuccatavuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati labhaya, utthahati, (A.8.77./IV,326.) ghatati vayamati labhaya, na ca labhi, soci ca paridevi ca, cuto ca saddhamma’”.

“Idha panavuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirayattavuttino iccha uppajjati labhaya. So utthahati, ghatati, vayamati labhaya. Tassa utthahato ghatato vayamato labhaya labho uppajjati. So tena labhena majjati pamajjati pamadamapajjati. Ayam vuccatavuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati labhaya, utthahati ghatati vayamati labhaya, labhi ca, madi ca pamadi ca, cuto ca saddhamma’”.

“Idha panavuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirayattavuttino iccha uppajjati labhaya. So na utthahati, na ghatati, na vayamati labhaya. Tassa anutthahato, aghatato, avayamato labhaya labho nuppajjati. So tena alabhena socati kilamati paridevati, urattalim kandati, sammoham apajjati. Ayam vuccatavuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati labhaya, na utthahati, na ghatati, na vayamati labhaya, na ca labhi, soci ca paridevi ca, cuto ca saddhamma’”.

“Idha panavuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirayattavuttino iccha uppajjati labhaya. So na utthahati, na ghatati, na vayamati labhaya. Tassa anutthahato, aghatato, avayamato labhaya labho uppajjati. So tena labhena majjati pamajjati pamadamapajjati. Ayam vuccatavuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati labhaya, na utthahati na (CS.pg.3.144) ghatati na vayamati labhaya, labhi ca, madi ca pamadi ca, cuto ca saddhamma’”.

“Idha panavuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirayattavuttino iccha uppajjati labhaya. So utthahati, ghatati, vayamati labhaya. Tassa utthahato, ghatato, vayamato labhaya, labho nuppajjati. So tena alabhena na socati na (A.8.77./IV,327.) kilamati na paridevati, na urattalim kandati, na sammoham apajjati. Ayam vuccatavuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati labhaya, utthahati ghatati vayamati labhaya, na ca labhi, na ca soci na ca paridevi, accuto ca saddhamma’”.

“Idha panavuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirayattavuttino iccha uppajjati labhaya. So utthahati, ghatati, vayamati labhaya. Tassa utthahato, ghatato, vayamato labhaya, labho uppajjati. So tena labhena na majjati na pamajjati na pamadamapajjati. Ayam vuccatavuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati labhaya, utthahati, ghatati, vayamati labhaya, labhi ca, na ca madi na ca pamadi, accuto ca saddhamma’”.

“Idha panavuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirayattavuttino iccha uppajjati labhaya. So na utthahati, na ghatati, na vayamati labhaya. Tassa anutthahato, aghatato, avayamato labhaya, labho nuppajjati. So tena alabhena na socati na kilamati na paridevati, na urattalim kandati, na sammoham apajjati. Ayam vuccatavuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati labhaya, na utthahati, na ghatati, na vayamati labhaya, na ca labhi, na ca soci na ca paridevi, accuto ca saddhamma’”.

“Idha panavuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirayattavuttino iccha uppajjati labhaya. So na utthahati, na ghatati, na vayamati labhaya. Tassa anutthahato, aghatato, avayamato labhaya, labho uppajjati. So tena labhena na majjati na pamajjati na pamadamapajjati. Ayam vuccatavuso ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati labhaya, (A.8.77./IV,328.) na utthahati, na ghatati na vayamati labhaya, labhi ca, na ca madi na ca pamadi, accuto ca saddhamma’. Ime kho, avuso, attha puggala santo samvijjamana lokasmin”ti. Sattamam.

(A.8.78.)8-8. Alamsuttam(比丘於自於他)有能

《增支部》A.8.62.

78. § Tatra (CS.pg.3.145) kho ayasma Sariputto bhikkhu amantesi …pe… chahavuso, dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, alam paresam. Katamehi chahi? Idhavuso, bhikkhu khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu; sutanabca dhammanam dharanajatiko hoti; dhatanabca dhammanam atthupaparikkhita hoti; atthamabbaya dhammamabbaya dhammanudhammappatipanno ca hoti; kalyanavaco ca hoti kalyanavakkarano, poriya vacaya samannagato vissatthaya anelagalaya atthassa vibbapaniya; sandassako ca hoti samadapako samuttejako sampahamsako sabrahmacarinam. Imehi kho, avuso, chahi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, alam paresam.

“Pabcahavuso, dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, alam paresam. Katamehi pabcahi? Idhavuso, bhikkhu na heva kho khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu; sutanabca dhammanam dharanajatiko hoti; dhatanabca dhammanam atthupaparikkhita hoti; atthamabbaya dhammamabbaya dhammanudhammappatipanno ca hoti; kalyanavaco ca hoti …pe… sandassako ca hoti …pe… sabrahmacarinam. (A.8.78./IV,329.) Imehi kho, avuso, pabcahi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, alam paresam.

“Catuhavuso, dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, nalam paresam Katamehi catuhi? Idhavuso, bhikkhu khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu; sutanabca dhammanam dharanajatiko hoti; dhatanabca dhammanam atthupaparikkhita hoti; atthamabbaya dhammamabbaya dhammanudhammappatipanno ca hoti; no ca kalyanavaco hoti …pe… no ca sandassako hoti …pe… sabrahmacarinam. Imehi kho, avuso, catuhi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, nalam paresam.

“Catuhavuso dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam paresam, nalam attano. Katamehi catuhi? Idhavuso, bhikkhu khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu; sutanabca dhammanam dharanajatiko hoti; no ca dhatanam dhammanam atthupaparikkhita hoti; no ca atthamabbaya dhammamabbaya dhammanudhammappatipanno hoti; kalyanavaco ca hoti …pe… sandassako (CS.pg.3.146) ca hoti …pe… sabrahmacarinam. Imehi kho, avuso, catuhi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam paresam, nalam attano.

“Tihavuso, dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, nalam paresam. Katamehi tihi? Idhavuso, bhikkhu na heva kho khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu; sutanabca dhammanam (A.8.78./IV,330.) dharanajatiko hoti; dhatanabca dhammanam atthupaparikkhita hoti; atthamabbaya dhammamabbaya dhammanudhammappatipanno ca hoti; no ca kalyanavaco hoti …pe… no ca sandassako hoti …pe… sabrahmacarinam. Imehi kho, avuso, tihi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, nalam paresam.

“Tihavuso dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam paresam, nalam attano. Katamehi tihi? Idhavuso, bhikkhu na heva kho khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu; sutanabca dhammanam dharanajatiko hoti; no ca dhatanam dhammanam atthupaparikkhita hoti; no ca atthamabbaya dhammamabbaya dhammanudhammappatipanno hoti; kalyanavaco ca hoti …pe… atthassa vibbapaniya, sandassako ca hoti …pe… sabrahmacarinam. Imehi kho, avuso, tihi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam paresam, nalam attano.

“Dvihavuso, dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, nalam paresam. Katamehi dvihi? Idhavuso, bhikkhu na heva kho khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu; no ca sutanam dhammanam dharanajatiko hoti; dhatanabca dhammanam atthupaparikkhita hoti; atthamabbaya dhammamabbaya dhammanudhammappatipanno ca hoti; no ca kalyanavaco hoti …pe… no ca sandassako hoti …pe… sabrahmacarinam. Imehi kho, avuso, dvihi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam attano, nalam paresam.

(A.8.78./IV,331.) “Dvihavuso dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam paresam, nalam attano. Katamehi dvihi? Idhavuso, bhikkhu na heva kho khippanisanti ca hoti kusalesu dhammesu; no ca sutanam dhammanam dharanajatiko hoti; no ca dhatanam dhammanam atthupaparikkhita hoti; no ca atthamabbaya dhammamabbaya dhammanudhammappatipanno hoti; kalyanavaco ca hoti kalyanavakkarano (CS.pg.3.147) poriya vacaya samannagato vissatthaya anelagalaya atthassa vibbapaniya; sandassako ca hoti samadapako samuttejako sampahamsako sabrahmacarinam. Imehi kho, avuso, dvihi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu alam paresam, nalam attano”ti. Atthamam.

(A.8.79.)8-9. Parihanasuttam(八法令有學比丘)退失

《增支部》A.6.14.

79. “Atthime, bhikkhave, dhamma sekhassa bhikkhuno parihanaya samvattanti. Katame attha? Kammaramata, bhassaramata, niddaramata, savganikaramata, indriyesu aguttadvarata, bhojane amattabbuta, samsaggaramata, papabcaramata– ime kho, bhikkhave, attha dhamma sekhassa bhikkhuno parihanaya samvattanti.

“Atthime, bhikkhave, dhamma sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihanaya samvattanti. Katame attha? Na kammaramata, na bhassaramata, na niddaramata, na savganikaramata, indriyesu guttadvarata, bhojane mattabbuta, asamsaggaramata, nippapabcaramata– ime kho, bhikkhave, attha dhamma sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihanaya samvattanti”ti. Navamam.

(A.8.80./IV,332.)

(A.8.80.)8-10. Kusitarambhavatthusuttam(八種)懈怠事、(八種)精進事

《長部》等誦經D.33./III,255.，T.1536《集異門足論》卷十八(大正藏26.441c)

80. § “Atthimani bhikkhave, kusitavatthuni. Katamani attha? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna kammam kattabbam hoti. Tassa evam hoti– ‘kammam kho me kattabbam bhavissati. Kammam kho pana me karontassa kayo kilamissati. Handaham nipajjami’ti. So nipajjati, na viriyam arabhati appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya. Idam, bhikkhave, pathamam kusitavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna kammam katam hoti. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aham kho kammam akasim. Kammam kho pana me karontassa kayo kilanto. Handaham nipajjami’ti. So nipajjati, na viriyam arabhati appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya. Idam, bhikkhave, dutiyam kusitavatthu.

“Puna (CS.pg.3.148) caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna maggo gantabbo hoti. Tassa evam hoti– ‘maggo me gantabbo bhavissati. Maggam kho pana me gacchantassa kayo kilamissati. Handaham nipajjami’ti. So nipajjati, na viriyam arabhati appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya. Idam, bhikkhave, tatiyam kusitavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna maggo gato hoti. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aham kho maggam agamasim. Maggam kho pana me gacchantassa kayo kilanto. Handaham nipajjami’ti. So nipajjati, na viriyam arabhati appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya. Idam bhikkhave, catuttham kusitavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gamam va nigamam va pindaya caranto na labhati lukhassa va panitassa va bhojanassa yavadattham paripurim. Tassa evam (A.8.80./IV,333.) hoti ‘Aham kho gamam va nigamam va pindaya caranto nalattham lukhassa va panitassa va bhojanassa yavadattham paripurim. Tassa me kayo kilanto akammabbo. Handaham nipajjami’ti. So nipajjati, na viriyam arabhati …pe… idam, bhikkhave, pabcamam kusitavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gamam va nigamam va pindaya caranto labhati lukhassa va panitassa va bhojanassa yavadattham paripurim. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aham kho gamam va nigamam va pindaya caranto alattham lukhassa va panitassa va bhojanassa yavadattham paripurim. Tassa me kayo garuko akammabbo masacitam mabbe. Handaham nipajjami’ti. So nipajjati, na viriyam arabhati …pe… idam, bhikkhave, chattham kusitavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako abadho. Tassa evam hoti ‘uppanno kho me ayam appamattako abadho atthi kappo nipajjitum. Handaham nipajjami’ti. So nipajjati, na viriyam arabhati …pe… idam, bhikkhave, sattamam kusitavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gilana vutthito § hoti aciravutthito gelabba. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aham kho gilana vutthito aciravutthito gelabba. Tassa me kayo dubbalo akammabbo. Handaham nipajjami’ti (CS.pg.3.149) So nipajjati, na viriyam arabhati appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya. Idam, bhikkhave, atthamam kusitavatthu. Imani kho, bhikkhave, attha kusitavatthuni.

(A.8.80./IV,334.) § “Atthimani bhikkhave, arambhavatthuni. Katamani attha? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna kammam kattabbam hoti. Tassa evam hoti– ‘kammam kho me kattabbam bhavissati. Kammam kho maya karontena na sukaram Buddhanam sasanam manasi katum. Handaham patikacceva viriyam arabhami appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya’ti. So viriyam arabhati appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya. Idam, bhikkhave, pathamam arambhavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna kammam katam hoti. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aham kho kammam akasim. Kammam kho panaham karonto nasakkhim Buddhanam sasanam manasi katum. Handaham viriyam arabhami appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya’ti. So viriyam arabhati. Idam, bhikkhave, dutiyam arambhavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna maggo gantabbo hoti. Tassa evam hoti– maggo kho me gantabbo bhavissati. Maggam kho pana me gacchantena na sukaram Buddhanam sasanam manasi katum. Handaham viriyam …pe… idam, bhikkhave, tatiyam arambhavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna maggo gato hoti. Tassa evam hoti– aham kho maggam agamasim. Maggam kho panaham gacchanto nasakkhim Buddhanam sasanam manasi katum. Handaham viriyam arabhami …pe… idam, bhikkhave, catuttham arambhavatthu.

(A.8.80./IV,335.) “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gamam va nigamam va pindaya caranto na labhati lukhassa va panitassa va bhojanassa yavadattham paripurim. Tassa evam hoti– aham kho gamam va nigamam va pindaya caranto nalattham lukhassa va panitassa va bhojanassa yavadattham paripurim. Tassa me kayo lahuko kammabbo. Handaham viriyam arabhami …pe… idam, bhikkhave, pabcamam arambhavatthu.

“Puna (CS.pg.3.150) caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gamam va nigamam va pindaya caranto labhati lukhassa va panitassa va bhojanassa yavadattham paripurim. Tassa evam hoti– aham kho gamam va nigamam va pindaya caranto alattham lukhassa va panitassa va bhojanassa yavadattham paripurim. Tassa me kayo balava kammabbo. Handaham viriyam arabhami …pe… idam, bhikkhave, chattham arambhavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako abadho. Tassa evam hoti– uppanno kho me ayam appamattako abadho. Thanam kho panetam vijjati yam me abadho pavaddheyya. Handaham patikacceva viriyam arabhami …pe… idam, bhikkhave, sattamam arambhavatthu.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gilana vutthito hoti aciravutthito gelabba. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aham kho gilana vutthito aciravutthito gelabba. Thanam kho panetam vijjati yam me abadho paccudavatteyya. Handaham patikacceva viriyam arabhami appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya’ti. So viriyam arabhati appattassa pattiya anadhigatassa adhigamaya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyaya. Idam, bhikkhave, atthamam arambhavatthu. Imani kho, bhikkhave, attha arambhavatthuni”ti. Dasamam.

Yamakavaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddanam--

(A.8.80./IV,336.)Dve saddha dve maranassati, dve sampada athapare.

Iccha alam parihanam, kusitarambhavatthuniti.

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pali-tipitaka-f1 -> Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)
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