Avguttaranikayo -8 Atthakanipatapali

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4. Danavaggo布施品

(A.8.31./IV,236.)

(A.8.31.)4-1. Pathamadanasuttam(八種)布施(1)

T.1536《集異門足論》(大正藏26.441a)，《長部》D.III,258.

31. § “Atthimani bhikkhave, danani. Katamani attha? Asajja danam deti, bhaya danam deti, ‘adasi me’ti danam deti, ‘dassati me’ti danam deti, ‘sahu danan’ti danam deti, ‘aham pacami, ime na pacanti; narahami pacanto apacantanam danam adatun’ti danam deti, ‘imam me danam dadato kalyano kittisaddo abbhuggacchati’ti danam deti, cittalavkaracittaparikkharattham danam deti. Imani kho, bhikkhave, attha danani”ti. Pathamam.

(A.8.32.)4-2. Dutiyadanasuttam布施(2)

《論事》Kathā-Vatthu 7.4.4.,p.341.

32.§ “Saddha hiriyam kusalabca danam,

Dhamma ete sappurisanuyata.

Etabhi maggam diviyam vadanti,

Etena hi gacchati devalokan”ti. Dutiyam.

(A.8.33.)4-3. Danavatthusuttam(八種)布施事

33. “Atthimani (CS.pg.3.69) bhikkhave, danavatthuni. Katamani attha? Chanda danam deti, dosa danam deti, moha danam deti, bhaya danam deti, ‘dinnapubbam katapubbam pitupitamahehi, narahami poranam kulavamsam hapetun’ti danam deti, ‘imaham danam datva kayassa bheda param marana sugatim saggam lokam upapajjissami’ti danam deti, ‘imam me danam dadato cittam pasidati, (A.8.33./IV,237.) attamanata somanassam upajayati’ti danam deti, cittalavkaracittaparikkharattham danam deti. Imani kho, bhikkhave, attha danavatthuni”ti. Tatiyam.

(A.8.34.)4-4. Khettasuttam(八分成就之)田

34. “Atthavgasamannagate bhikkhave, khette bijam vuttam na mahapphalam hoti na mahassadam na phatiseyyam § . Katham atthavgasamannagate? Idha, bhikkhave, khettam unnamaninnami ca hoti, pasanasakkharikabca hoti, usarabca hoti, na ca gambhirasitam hoti, na ayasampannam hoti, na apayasampannam hoti, na matikasampannam hoti, na mariyadasampannam hoti. Evam atthavgasamannagate, bhikkhave, khette bijam vuttam na mahapphalam hoti na mahassadam na phatiseyyam.

“Evamevam kho, bhikkhave, atthavgasamannagatesu samanabrahmanesu danam dinnam na mahapphalam hoti na mahanisamsam na mahajutikam na mahavippharam. Katham atthavgasamannagatesu? Idha, bhikkhave, samanabrahmana micchaditthika honti, micchasavkappa, micchavaca, micchakammanta, miccha-ajiva, micchavayama, micchasatino, micchasamadhino. Evam atthavgasamannagatesu, bhikkhave, samanabrahmanesu danam dinnam na mahapphalam hoti na mahanisamsam na mahajutikam na mahavippharam.

“Atthavgasamannagate, bhikkhave, khette bijam vuttam mahapphalam hoti mahassadam phatiseyyam. Katham atthavgasamannagate? Idha, bhikkhave, khettam anunnamaninnami ca hoti, apasanasakkharikabca hoti, anusarabca hoti, (A.8.34./IV,238.) gambhirasitam hoti, ayasampannam hoti, apayasampannam hoti, matikasampannam (CS.pg.3.70) hoti, mariyadasampannam hoti. Evam atthavgasamannagate, bhikkhave, khette bijam vuttam mahapphalam hoti mahassadam phatiseyyam.

“Evamevam kho, bhikkhave, atthavgasamannagatesu samanabrahmanesu danam dinnam mahapphalam hoti mahanisamsam mahajutikam mahavippharam. Katham atthavgasamannagatesu? Idha, bhikkhave, samanabrahmana sammaditthika honti, sammasavkappa, sammavaca, sammakammanta, samma-ajiva, sammavayama, sammasatino, sammasamadhino. Evam atthavgasamannagatesu, bhikkhave, samanabrahmanesu danam dinnam mahapphalam hoti mahanisamsam mahajutikam mahavippharan”ti.

“Yathapi khette sampanne, pavutta bijasampada;

Deve sampadayantamhi § , hoti dhabbassa sampada.

“Anitisampada hoti, virulhi bhavati sampada;

Vepullasampada hoti, phalam ve hoti sampada.

“Evam sampannasilesu, dinna bhojanasampada;

Sampadanam upaneti, sampannam hissa tam katam.

“Tasma sampadamakavkhi, sampannatthudha puggalo;

Sampannapabbe sevetha, evam ijjhanti sampada.

“Vijjacaranasampanne, laddha cittassa sampadam;

Karoti kammasampadam, labhati catthasampadam.

“Lokam batva yathabhutam, pappuyya ditthisampadam;

Maggasampadamagamma, yati sampannamanaso.

(A.8.34./IV,239.)“Odhunitva malam sabbam, patva nibbanasampadam.

Muccati sabbadukkhehi, sa hoti sabbasampada”ti. Catuttham.

(A.8.35.)4-5. Danupapattisuttam(八種)布施受生

T.1536《集異門足論》(大正藏26.442c)，《長部》III,258.

35. § “Atthima, bhikkhave, danupapattiyo. Katama attha? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco danam deti samanassa va brahmanassa va annam panam vattham yanam (CS.pg.3.71) malagandhavilepanam seyyavasathapadipeyyam. So yam deti tam paccasisati § . So passati khattiyamahasale va brahmanamahasale va gahapatimahasale va pabcahi kamagunehi samappite samavgibhute paricarayamane. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aho vataham kayassa bheda param marana khattiyamahasalanam va brahmanamahasalanam va gahapatimahasalanam va sahabyatam upapajjeyyan’ti! So tam cittam dahati, tam cittam adhitthati, tam cittam bhaveti. Tassa tam cittam hine vimuttam § , uttari abhavitam, tatrupapattiya samvattati. Kayassa bheda param marana khattiyamahasalanam va brahmanamahasalanam va gahapatimahasalanam va sahabyatam upapajjati. Tabca kho silavato vadami, no dussilassa. Ijjhati, bhikkhave, silavato cetopanidhi visuddhatta.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco danam deti samanassa va brahmanassa va annam panam vattham yanam malagandhavilepanam seyyavasathapadipeyyam. So yam deti tam paccasisati. Tassa sutam hoti– ‘catumaharajika § (A.8.35./IV,240.) deva dighayuka vannavanto sukhabahula’ti. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aho vataham kayassa bheda param marana catumaharajikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyyan’ti. So tam cittam dahati, tam cittam adhitthati, tam cittam bhaveti. Tassa tam cittam hine vimuttam, uttari abhavitam, tatrupapattiya samvattati. Kayassa bheda param marana catumaharajikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Tabca kho silavato vadami, no dussilassa. Ijjhati, bhikkhave, silavato cetopanidhi visuddhatta.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco danam deti samanassa va brahmanassa va annam panam vattham yanam malagandhavilepanam seyyavasathapadipeyyam. So yam deti tam paccasisati. Tassa sutam hoti–Tavatimsa deva …pe… yama deva… tusita deva… nimmanarati deva… paranimmitavasavatti deva dighayuka vannavanto sukhabahulati. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aho vataham kayassa bheda param marana paranimmitavasavattinam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyyan’ti. So tam cittam dahati, tam cittam adhitthati (CS.pg.3.72) tam cittam bhaveti. Tassa tam cittam hine vimuttam, uttari abhavitam, tatrupapattiya samvattati. Kayassa bheda param marana paranimmitavasavattinam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Tabca kho silavato vadami, no dussilassa. Ijjhati, bhikkhave, silavato cetopanidhi visuddhatta.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco danam deti samanassa va brahmanassa va annam panam vattham yanam malagandhavilepanam seyyavasathapadipeyyam. So yam deti tam paccasisati. Tassa sutam hoti ‘brahmakayika deva (A.8.35./IV,241.) dighayuka vannavanto sukhabahula’ti. Tassa evam hoti– ‘Aho vataham kayassa bheda param marana brahmakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyyan’ti. So tam cittam dahati, tam cittam adhitthati, tam cittam bhaveti. Tassa tam cittam hine vimuttam, uttari abhavitam, tatrupapattiya samvattati. Kayassa bheda param marana brahmakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Tabca kho silavato vadami, no dussilassa; vitaragassa, no saragassa. Ijjhati, bhikkhave, silavato cetopanidhi vitaragatta. Ima kho, bhikkhave, attha danupapattiyo”ti. Pabcamam.

(A.8.36.)4-6. Pubbakiriyavatthusuttam(施、戒、修三種)福業事

《長部》D.III,218.，《如是語經》Iti.51.

36. “Tinimani, bhikkhave, pubbakiriyavatthuni. Katamani tini? Danamayam pubbakiriyavatthu § , silamayam pubbakiriyavatthu, bhavanamayam pubbakiriyavatthu. Idha, bhikkhave, ekaccassa danamayam pubbakiriyavatthu parittam katam hoti, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthu parittam katam hoti, bhavanamayam pubbakiriyavatthum § nabhisambhoti. So kayassa bheda param marana manussadobhagyam upapajjati.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekaccassa danamayam pubbakiriyavatthu mattaso katam hoti, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthu mattaso katam hoti, bhavanamayam pubbakiriyavatthum nabhisambhoti. So kayassa bheda param marana manussasobhagyam upapajjati.

“Idha (CS.pg.3.73) pana, bhikkhave ekaccassa danamayam pubbakiriyavatthu adhimattam katam hoti, silamayam (A.8.36./IV,242.) pubbakiriyavatthu adhimattam katam hoti, bhavanamayam pubbakiriyavatthum nabhisambhoti. So kayassa bheda param marana catumaharajikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Tatra, bhikkhave, cattaro maharajano danamayam pubbakiriyavatthum atirekam karitva, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthum atirekam karitva, catumaharajike deve dasahi thanehi adhiganhanti – dibbena ayuna, dibbena vannena, dibbena sukhena, dibbena yasena, dibbena adhipateyyena, dibbehi rupehi, dibbehi saddehi, dibbehi gandhehi, dibbehi rasehi, dibbehi photthabbehi.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekaccassa danamayam pubbakiriyavatthu adhimattam katam hoti, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthu adhimattam katam hoti, bhavanamayam pubbakiriyavatthum nabhisambhoti. So kayassa bheda param marana tusitanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. (A.8.36./IV,243.) Tatra bhikkhave, santusito devaputto danamayam pubbakiriyavatthum atirekam karitva, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthum atirekam karitva, tusite deve dasahi thanehi adhiganhati– dibbena ayuna …pe… dibbehi photthabbehi.

“Idha (CS.pg.3.74) pana, bhikkhave, ekaccassa danamayam pubbakiriyavatthu adhimattam katam hoti, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthu adhimattam katam hoti, bhavanamayam pubbakiriyavatthum nabhisambhoti. So kayassa bheda param marana nimmanaratinam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Tatra, bhikkhave, sunimmito devaputto danamayam pubbakiriyavatthum atirekam karitva, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthum atirekam karitva, nimmanaratideve dasahi thanehi adhiganhati– dibbena ayuna …pe… dibbehi photthabbehi.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekaccassa danamayam pubbakiriyavatthu adhimattam katam hoti, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthu adhimattam katam hoti, bhavanamayam pubbakiriyavatthum nabhisambhoti. So kayassa bheda param marana paranimmitavasavattinam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Tatra, bhikkhave, vasavatti devaputto danamayam pubbakiriyavatthum atirekam karitva, silamayam pubbakiriyavatthum atirekam karitva, paranimmitavasavattideve dasahi thanehi adhiganhati– dibbena ayuna, dibbena vannena, dibbena sukhena, dibbena yasena, dibbena adhipateyyena, dibbehi rupehi, dibbehi saddehi, dibbehi gandhehi, dibbehi rasehi, dibbehi photthabbehi. Imani kho, bhikkhave, tini pubbakiriyavatthuni”ti. Chattham.

(A.8.37.)4-7. Sappurisadanasuttam善士(八種施)(1)

《增壹阿含42.9經》(大正藏2.755b)，《增支部》A.5.147-148.

37. “Atthimani, bhikkhave, sappurisadanani. Katamani attha? (A.8.37./IV,244.) Sucim deti, panitam deti, kalena deti, kappiyam deti, viceyya deti, abhinham deti, dadam cittam pasadeti, datva attamano hoti. Imani kho, bhikkhave, attha sappurisadanani”ti.

“Sucim panitam kalena, kappiyam panabhojanam;

Abhinham dadati danam, sukhettesu § brahmacarisu.

“Neva § vippatisarissa, cajitva amisam bahum;

Evam dinnani danani, vannayanti vipassino.

“Evam yajitva medhavi, saddho muttena cetasa;

Abyabajjham § sukham lokam, pandito upapajjati”ti. Sattamam.

(A.8.38.)4-8. Sappurisasuttam善士(八種施)(2)

38. “Sappuriso (CS.pg.3.75) bhikkhave, kule jayamano bahuno janassa atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti– matapitunam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, puttadarassa atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti dasakammakaraporisassa atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, mittamaccanam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, pubbapetanam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, rabbo atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, devatanam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, samanabrahmananam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti.

“Seyyathapi, bhikkhave, mahamegho sabbasassani sampadento bahuno janassa atthaya hitaya sukhaya § hoti; evamevam kho, bhikkhave, sappuriso kule jayamano bahuno janassa atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti– matapitunam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, puttadarassa atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, dasakammakaraporisassa atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, mittamaccanam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, pubbapetanam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, rabbo atthaya hitaya (A.8.38./IV,245.) sukhaya hoti, devatanam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti, samanabrahmananam atthaya hitaya sukhaya hoti”ti.

“Bahunam § vata atthaya, sappabbo gharamavasam;

Mataram pitaram pubbe, rattindivamatandito.

“Pujeti sahadhammena, pubbekatamanussaram;

Anagare pabbajite, apace brahmacarayo § .

“Nivitthasaddho pujeti, batva dhamme ca pesalo § ;

Rabbo hito devahito, batinam sakhinam hito.

“Sabbesam § so § hito hoti, saddhamme suppatitthito;

Vineyya maccheramalam, sa lokam bhajate sivan”ti. Atthamam.

(A.8.39.)4-9. Abhisandasuttam等流(=結果)

39. “Atthime (CS.pg.3.76) bhikkhave, pubbabhisanda kusalabhisanda sukhassahara sovaggika sukhavipaka saggasamvattanika, itthaya kantaya manapaya hitaya sukhaya samvattanti. Katame attha? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasavako Buddham saranam gato hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, pathamo pubbabhisando kusalabhisando sukhassaharo sovaggiko sukhavipako saggasamvattaniko, itthaya kantaya manapaya hitaya sukhaya samvattati.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, ariyasavako dhammam saranam gato hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, dutiyo pubbabhisando …pe… samvattati.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, ariyasavako savgham saranam gato hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, tatiyo pubbabhisando kusalabhisando sukhassaharo sovaggiko sukhavipako saggasamvattaniko, itthaya kantaya manapaya hitaya sukhaya samvattati.

(A.8.39./IV,246.) § “Pabcimani bhikkhave, danani mahadanani aggabbani rattabbani vamsabbani poranani asamkinnani asamkinnapubbani, na samkiyanti na samkiyissanti, appatikutthani § samanehi brahmanehi vibbuhi. Katamani pabca? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasavako panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirato hoti. Panatipata pativirato, bhikkhave, ariyasavako aparimananam sattanam abhayam deti, averam deti, abyabajjham § deti. Aparimananam sattanam abhayam datva averam datva abyabajjham datva aparimanassa abhayassa averassa abyabajjhassa bhagi hoti. Idam, bhikkhave, pathamam danam mahadanam aggabbam rattabbam vamsabbam poranam asamkinnam asamkinnapubbam, na samkiyati na samkiyissati, appatikuttham samanehi brahmanehi vibbuhi. Ayam, bhikkhave, catuttho pubbabhisando kusalabhisando sukhassaharo sovaggiko sukhavipako saggasamvattaniko, itthaya kantaya manapaya hitaya sukhaya samvattati.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, ariyasavako adinnadanam pahaya adinnadana pativirato hoti …pe… kamesumicchacaram pahaya kamesumicchacara pativirato (CS.pg.3.77) hoti …pe… musavadam pahaya musavada pativirato hoti …pe… suramerayamajjapamadatthanam pahaya suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirato hoti. Suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirato, bhikkhave, ariyasavako aparimananam sattanam abhayam deti averam deti abyabajjham deti. Aparimananam sattanam abhayam datva averam datva abyabajjham datva, aparimanassa abhayassa averassa abyabajjhassa bhagi hoti. Idam, bhikkhave, pabcamam danam mahadanam aggabbam rattabbam vamsabbam poranam asamkinnam asamkinnapubbam, na samkiyati na samkiyissati, appatikuttham samanehi brahmanehi vibbuhi. Ayam kho, bhikkhave, atthamo pubbabhisando (A.8.39./IV,247.) kusalabhisando sukhassaharo sovaggiko sukhavipako saggasamvattaniko, itthaya kantaya manapaya hitaya sukhaya samvattati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, attha pubbabhisanda kusalabhisanda sukhassahara sovaggika sukhavipaka saggasamvattanika, itthaya kantaya manapaya hitaya sukhaya samvattanti”ti. Navamam.

(A.8.40.)4-10. Duccaritavipakasuttam惡行之果報

40. “Panatipato, bhikkhave, asevito bhavito bahulikato nirayasamvattaniko tiracchanayonisamvattaniko pettivisayasamvattaniko. Yo sabbalahuso § panatipatassa vipako, manussabhutassa appayukasamvattaniko hoti.

“Adinnadanam, bhikkhave, asevitam bhavitam bahulikatam nirayasamvattanikam tiracchanayonisamvattanikam pettivisayasamvattanikam. Yo sabbalahuso adinnadanassa vipako, manussabhutassa bhogabyasanasamvattaniko hoti.

“Kamesumicchacaro, bhikkhave, asevito bhavito bahulikato nirayasamvattaniko tiracchanayonisamvattaniko pettivisayasamvattaniko. Yo sabbalahuso kamesumicchacarassa vipako, manussabhutassa sapattaverasamvattaniko hoti.

“Musavado (CS.pg.3.78) bhikkhave, asevito bhavito bahulikato nirayasamvattaniko tiracchanayonisamvattaniko pettivisayasamvattaniko. Yo sabbalahuso musavadassa vipako, manussabhutassa abhutabbhakkhanasamvattaniko hoti.

“Pisuna bhikkhave, vaca asevita bhavita bahulikata nirayasamvattanika tiracchanayonisamvattanika pettivisayasamvattanika. Yo sabbalahuso pisunaya vacaya vipako, manussabhutassa mittehi bhedanasamvattaniko hoti.

(A.8.40./IV,248.) “Pharusa bhikkhave, vaca asevita bhavita bahulikata nirayasamvattanika tiracchanayonisamvattanika pettivisayasamvattanika. Yo sabbalahuso pharusaya vacaya vipako, manussabhutassa amanapasaddasamvattaniko hoti.

“Samphappalapo, bhikkhave, asevito bhavito bahulikato nirayasamvattaniko tiracchanayonisamvattaniko pettivisayasamvattaniko. Yo sabbalahuso samphappalapassa vipako, manussabhutassa anadeyyavacasamvattaniko hoti.

“Suramerayapanam, bhikkhave asevitam bhavitam bahulikatam nirayasamvattanikam tiracchanayonisamvattanikam pettivisayasamvattanikam. Yo sabbalahuso suramerayapanassa vipako, manussabhutassa ummattakasamvattaniko hoti”ti. Dasamam.

Danavaggo catuttho.
Tassuddanam--

Dve danani vatthubca, khettam danupapattiyo;

Kiriyam dve sappurisa, abhisando vipako cati.

5. Uposathavaggo布薩品

(A.8.41.)5-1. Savkhittuposathasuttam略說(八分成就之)布薩

《增壹阿含43.2經》八關齋法(大正藏2.756c)，《增支部》A.I,211.

41. Evam (CS.pg.3.79) me sutam-- Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Tatra kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Bhikkhavo”ti. “Bhadante”ti te bhikkhu Bhagavato paccassosum. Bhagava etadavoca--

“Atthavgasamannagato, bhikkhave, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo. Katham upavuttho ca, bhikkhave, atthavgasamannagato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo? (A.8.41./IV,249.) Idha bhikkhave, ariyasavako iti patisabcikkhati– ‘yavajivam arahanto panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirata nihitadanda nihitasattha lajji dayapanna, sabbapanabhutahitanukampino viharanti. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirato nihitadando nihitasattho lajji dayapanno, sabbapanabhutahitanukampi viharami. Iminapavgena § arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina pathamena avgena samannagato hoti.

“‘Yavajivam arahanto adinnadanam pahaya adinnadana pativirata dinnadayi dinnapatikavkhi, athenena sucibhutena attana viharanti. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam adinnadanam pahaya adinnadana pativirato dinnadayi dinnapatikavkhi, athenena sucibhutena attana viharami. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina dutiyena avgena samannagato hoti.

“‘Yavajivam arahanto abrahmacariyam pahaya brahmacarino aracarino virata methuna gamadhamma. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam abrahmacariyam pahaya brahmacari aracari § virato methuna gamadhamma. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina tatiyena avgena samannagato hoti.

“‘Yavajivam (CS.pg.3.80) arahanto musavadam pahaya musavada pativirata saccavadino saccasandha theta paccayika avisamvadako lokassa. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam musavadam pahaya musavada pativirato (A.8.41./IV,250.) saccavadi saccasandho theto paccayiko avisamvadako lokassa. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina catutthena avgena samannagato hoti.

“‘Yavajivam arahanto suramerayamajjapamadatthanam pahaya suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirata. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam suramerayamajjapamadatthanam pahaya suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirato. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina pabcamena avgena samannagato hoti.

“‘Yavajivam arahanto ekabhattika rattuparata virata vikalabhojana. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam ekabhattiko rattuparato virato vikalabhojana. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina chatthena avgena samannagato hoti.

“‘Yavajivam arahanto naccagitavaditavisukadassanamalagandhavilepanadharanamandanavibhusanatthanam pahaya naccagitavaditavisukadassanamalagandhavilepanadharanamandanavibhusanatthana pativirata. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam naccagitavaditavisukadassanamalagandhavilepanadharanamandanavibhusanatthanam pahaya naccagitavaditavisukadassanamalagandhavilepanadharanamandanavibhusanatthana pativirato. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina sattamena avgena samannagato hoti.

“‘Yavajivam arahanto uccasayanamahasayanam pahaya uccasayanamahasayana pativirata nicaseyyam kappenti– mabcake va tinasantharake va. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam uccasayanamahasayanam pahaya uccasayanamahasayana pativirato nicaseyyam kappemi– mabcake va tinasantharake va. Iminapavgena arahatam (A.8.41./IV,251.) anukaromi uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina atthamena avgena samannagato hoti (CS.pg.3.81) Evam upavuttho kho, bhikkhave, atthavgasamannagato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo”ti. Pathamam.

(A.8.42.)5-2. Vitthatuposathasuttam詳說(八分成就之)布薩

《中阿含202經》持齋經(大正藏1.770a)，*偈--《增支部》A.3.70./I,214-5.

42. “Atthavgasamannagato bhikkhave, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo. Katham upavuttho ca, bhikkhave, atthavgasamannagato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasavako iti patisabcikkhati– ‘yavajivam arahanto panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirata nihitadanda nihitasattha lajji dayapanna, sabbapanabhutahitanukampino viharanti. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirato nihitadando nihitasattho lajji dayapanno, sabbapanabhutahitanukampi viharami. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina pathamena avgena samannagato hoti …pe….

“‘Yavajivam arahanto uccasayanamahasayanam pahaya uccasayanamahasayana pativirata nicaseyyam kappenti– mabcake va tinasantharake va. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam uccasayanamahasayanam pahaya uccasayanamahasayana pativirato nicaseyyam kappemi– mabcake va tinasantharake va. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina atthamena avgena samannagato hoti. Evam upavuttho kho, bhikkhave, atthavgasamannagato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko (A.8.42./IV,252.) mahavippharo

“Kivamahapphalo hoti kivamahanisamso kivamahajutiko kivamahavippharo? Seyyathapi, bhikkhave, yo imesam solasannam mahajanapadanam pahutarattaratananam § issariyadhipaccam rajjam kareyya, seyyathidam–Avganam Magadhanam Kasinam Kosalanam Vajjinam Mallanam Cetinam Vavganam Kurunam Pabcalanam Macchanam § Surasenanam Assakanam Avantinam Gandharanam Kambojanam, atthavgasamannagatassa (CS.pg.3.82) uposathassa etam § kalam nagghati solasim. Tam kissa hetu? Kapanam, bhikkhave, manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya.

“Yani, bhikkhave, manusakani pabbasa vassani, catumaharajikanam devanam eso eko rattindivo § . Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani pabca vassasatani catumaharajikanam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, bhikkhave, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana catumaharajikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, bhikkhave, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”.

“Yani, bhikkhave, manusakani vassasatani, Tavatimsanam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbam vassasahassam Tavatimsanam (A.8.42./IV,253.) devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, bhikkhave, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana Tavatimsanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, bhikkhave, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”.

“Yani, bhikkhave, manusakani dve vassasatani, yamanam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani dve vassasahassani yamanam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, bhikkhave, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana yamanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, bhikkhave, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”.

“Yani, bhikkhave, manusakani cattari vassasatani, tusitanam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani cattari vassasahassani (CS.pg.3.83) tusitanam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, bhikkhave, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana tusitanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, bhikkhave, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”.

“Yani, bhikkhave, manusakani attha vassasatani, nimmanaratinam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani attha vassasahassani nimmanaratinam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, bhikkhave, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana nimmanaratinam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, bhikkhave, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”.

“Yani, bhikkhave, manusakani solasa vassasatani, paranimmitavasavattinam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani solasa vassasahassani paranimmitavasavattinam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, bhikkhave, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va (A.8.42./IV,254.) atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana paranimmitavasavattinam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, bhikkhave, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”ti.

“Panam na habbe § na cadinnamadiye,

Musa na bhase na ca majjapo siya.

Abrahmacariya virameyya methuna,

Rattim na bhubjeyya vikalabhojanam.

“Malam na dhare na ca gandhamacare § ,

Mabce chamayam va sayetha santhate.

Etabhi atthavgikamahuposatham,

Buddhena dukkhantaguna pakasitam.

“Cando (CS.pg.3.84) ca suriyo ca ubho sudassana,

Obhasayam anupariyanti yavata.

Tamonuda te pana antalikkhaga,

Nabhe pabhasanti disavirocana.

(A.8.42./IV,255.)“Etasmim yam vijjati antare dhanam,

Mutta mani veluriyabca bhaddakam.

Sivgisuvannam atha vapi kabcanam,

Yam jatarupam hatakanti vuccati.

“Atthavgupetassa uposathassa,

Kalampi te nanubhavanti solasim.

Candappabha taragana ca sabbe.

“Tasma hi nari ca naro ca silava,

Atthavgupetam upavassuposatham.

Pubbani katvana sukhudrayani,

Anindita saggamupenti thanan”ti. Dutiyam.*

(A.8.43.)5-3. Visakhasuttam毘舍佉(鹿母優婆夷,八分成就之布薩)(1)

《中阿含202經》持齋經(大正藏1.770a)，*偈--《增支部》A.3.70./I,214-5.

43. § Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Pubbarame Migaramatupasade. Atha kho Visakha Migaramata yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinnam kho Visakham Migaramataram Bhagava etadavoca-- “Atthavgasamannagato kho, Visakhe, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo. Katham upavuttho ca, Visakhe, atthavgasamannagato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo? Idha, Visakhe, ariyasavako iti patisabcikkhati– ‘yavajivam arahanto panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirata nihitadanda nihitasattha lajji dayapanna, sabbapanabhutahitanukampino viharanti. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirato nihitadando nihitasattho lajji dayapanno, sabbapanabhutahitanukampi viharami. Iminapavgena arahatam (A.8.43./IV,256.) anukaromi uposatho (CS.pg.3.85) ca me upavuttho bhavissati’”ti. Imina pathamena avgena samannagato hoti …pe….

“‘Yavajivam arahanto uccasayanamahasayanam pahaya uccasayanamahasayana pativirata nicaseyyam kappenti– mabcake va tinasantharake va. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam uccasayanamahasayanam pahaya uccasayanamahasayana pativirato nicaseyyam kappemi– mabcake va tinasantharake va. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina atthamena avgena samannagato hoti. Evam upavuttho kho, Visakhe, atthavgasamannagato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo.

“Kivamahapphalo hoti, kivamahanisamso, kivamahajutiko, kivamahavippharo? Seyyathapi, Visakhe, yo imesam solasannam mahajanapadanam pahutarattaratananam issariyadhipaccam rajjam kareyya, seyyathidam–Avganam Magadhanam Kasinam Kosalanam Vajjinam Mallanam Cetinam Vavganam Kurunam Pabcalanam Macchanam Surasenanam Assakanam Avantinam Gandharanam Kambojanam, atthavgasamannagatassa uposathassa etam kalam nagghati solasim. Tam kissa hetu? Kapanam, Visakhe, manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya.

“Yani, Visakhe, manusakani pabbasa vassani, catumaharajikanam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani pabca vassasatani catumaharajikanam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, Visakhe, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana catumaharajikanam devanam sahabyatam (A.8.43./IV,257.) upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, Visakhe, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”.

“Yam Visakhe, manusakam vassasatam, Tavatimsanam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena vassasahassam Tavatimsanam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, Visakhe, vijjati (CS.pg.3.86) yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana Tavatimsanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, Visakhe, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”.

“Yani, Visakhe, manusakani dve vassasatani …pe… cattari vassasatani …pe… attha vassasatani …pe… solasa vassasatani paranimmitavasavattinam devanam eso eko rattindivo Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani solasa vassasahassani paranimmitavasavattinam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, Visakhe, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana paranimmitavasavattinam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, Visakhe, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”ti.

*“Panam na habbe na cadinnamadiye,

Musa na bhase na ca majjapo siya.

Abrahmacariya virameyya methuna,

Rattim na bhubjeyya vikalabhojanam.

“Malam na dhare na ca gandhamacare,

(A.8.43./IV,258.)Mabce chamayam va sayetha santhate.

Etabhi atthavgikamahuposatham,

Buddhena dukkhantaguna pakasitam.

“Cando ca suriyo ca ubho sudassana,

Obhasayam anupariyanti yavata.

Tamonuda te pana antalikkhaga,

Nabhe pabhasanti disavirocana.

“Etasmim yam vijjati antare dhanam,

Mutta mani veluriyabca bhaddakam.

Sivgisuvannam atha vapi kabcanam,

Yam jatarupam hatakanti vuccati.

“Atthavgupetassa (CS.pg.3.87) uposathassa,

Kalampi te nanubhavanti solasim.

Candappabha taragana ca sabbe.

“Tasma hi nari ca naro ca silava,

Atthavgupetam upavassuposatham.

Pubbani katvana sukhudrayani,

Anindita saggamupenti thanan”ti. Tatiyam.

(A.8.44.)5-4. Vasetthasuttam婆私吒(優婆塞,八分成就之布薩)

44. Ekam samayam Bhagava Vesaliyam viharati Mahavane Kutagarasalayam. Atha kho Vasettho upasako yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinnam kho Vasettham upasakam Bhagava etadavoca-- “Atthavgasamannagato, Vasettha, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti …pe… anindita saggamupenti thanan”ti.

Evam vutte Vasettho upasako Bhagavantam etadavoca--(A.8.44./IV,259.) “Piya me, bhante, batisalohita atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavaseyyum, piyanampi me assa batisalohitanam digharattam hitaya sukhaya. Sabbe cepi, bhante, khattiya atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavaseyyum, sabbesampissa khattiyanam digharattam hitaya sukhaya. Sabbe cepi, bhante, brahmana …pe… vessa sudda atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavaseyyum, sabbesampissa suddanam digharattam hitaya sukhaya”ti.

“Evametam, Vasettha, evametam, Vasettha! Sabbe cepi, Vasettha, khattiya atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavaseyyum, sabbesampissa khattiyanam digharattam hitaya sukhaya. Sabbe cepi, Vasettha, brahmana …pe… vessa… sudda atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavaseyyum, sabbesampissa suddanam digharattam hitaya sukhaya. Sadevako cepi, Vasettha, loko samarako sabrahmako sassamanabrahmani paja sadevamanussa atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavaseyyum § , sadevakassapissa § lokassa samarakassa (CS.pg.3.88) sabrahmakassa sassamanabrahmaniya pajaya sadevamanussaya digharattam hitaya sukhaya. Ime cepi, Vasettha, mahasala atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavaseyyum, imesampissa mahasalanam digharattam hitaya sukhaya ( ) § . Ko pana vado manussabhutassa”ti! Catuttham.

(A.8.45.)5-5. Bojjhasuttam菩闍(優婆夷,八分成就之布薩)

45. Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho Bojjha upasika yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinnam kho Bojjham upasikam Bhagava etadavoca--

“Atthavgasamannagato, Bojjhe, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo. (A.8.45./IV,260.) Katham upavuttho ca, Bojjhe, atthavgasamannagato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo? Idha Bojjhe, ariyasavako iti patisabcikkhati– ‘yavajivam arahanto panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirata nihitadanda nihitasattha lajji dayapanna, sabbapanabhutahitanukampino viharanti. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam panatipatam pahaya panatipata pativirato nihitadando nihitasattho lajji dayapanno, sabbapanabhutahitanukampi viharami. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina pathamena avgena samannagato hoti …pe….

“‘Yavajivam arahanto uccasayanamahasayanam pahaya uccasayanamahasayana pativirata nicaseyyam kappenti– mabcake va tinasantharake va. Aham pajja imabca rattim imabca divasam uccasayanamahasayanam pahaya uccasayanamahasayana pativirato nicaseyyam kappemi– mabcake va tinasantharake va. Iminapavgena arahatam anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissati’ti. Imina atthamena avgena samannagato hoti. Evam upavuttho kho, Bojjhe, atthavgasamannagato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso mahajutiko mahavippharo.

“Kivamahapphalo (CS.pg.3.89) hoti, kivamahanisamso, kivamahajutiko, kivamahavippharo? Seyyathapi, Bojjhe, yo imesam solasannam mahajanapadanam pahutarattaratananam issariyadhipaccam rajjam kareyya, seyyathidam–Avganam Magadhanam Kasinam Kosalanam Vajjinam Mallanam Cetinam Vavganam Kurunam Pabcalanam Macchanam Surasenanam (A.8.45./IV,261.) Assakanam Avantinam Gandharanam Kambojanam, atthavgasamannagatassa uposathassa etam kalam nagghati solasim. Tam kissa hetu? Kapanam, Bojjhe, manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya.

“Yani, Bojjhe, manusakani pabbasa vassani, catumaharajikanam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani pabca vassasatani catumaharajikanam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, Bojjhe, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana catumaharajikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, Bojjhe, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”.

“Yam, Bojjhe, manusakam vassasatam …pe… tani, Bojjhe, manusakani dve vassasatani …pe… cattari vassasatani …pe… attha vassasatani …pe… solasa vassasatani paranimmitavasavattinam devanam eso eko rattindivo. Taya rattiya timsarattiyo maso. Tena masena dvadasamasiyo samvaccharo. Tena samvaccharena dibbani solasa vassasahassani paranimmitavasavattinam devanam ayuppamanam. Thanam kho panetam, Bojjhe, vijjati yam idhekacco itthi va puriso va atthavgasamannagatam uposatham upavasitva kayassa bheda param marana paranimmitavasavattinam devanam sahabyatam upapajjeyya. Idam kho panetam, Bojjhe, sandhaya bhasitam– ‘kapanam manusakam rajjam dibbam sukham upanidhaya’”ti.

“Panam na habbe na cadinnamadiye,

Musa na bhase na ca majjapo siya.

(A.8.45./IV,262.)Abrahmacariya virameyya methuna,

Rattim na bhubjeyya vikalabhojanam.

“Malam (CS.pg.3.90) na dhare na ca gandhamacare,

Mabce chamayam va sayetha santhate.

Etabhi atthavgikamahuposatham,

Buddhena dukkhantaguna pakasitam.

“Cando ca suriyo ca ubho sudassana,

Obhasayam anupariyanti yavata.

Tamonuda te pana antalikkhaga,

Nabhe pabhasanti disavirocana.

“Etasmim yam vijjati antare dhanam,

Mutta mani veluriyabca bhaddakam.

Sivgisuvannam atha vapi kabcanam,

Yam jatarupam hatakanti vuccati.

“Atthavgupetassa uposathassa,

Kalampi te nanubhavanti solasim.

Candappabha taragana ca sabbe.

“Tasma hi nari ca naro ca silava,

Atthavgupetam upavassuposatham.

Pubbani katvana sukhudrayani,

Anindita saggamupenti thanan”ti. Pabcamam.

(A.8.46.)5-6. Anuruddhasuttam(具壽)阿那律(成就八法之女,命終生可意眾天)

《增支部》A.5.33.

46. Ekam samayam Bhagava Kosambiyam viharati Ghositarame. Tena kho pana samayena ayasma Anuruddho divaviharam gato hoti patisallino. Atha kho sambahula manapakayika devata yenayasma Anuruddho tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva ayasmantam Anuruddham abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. Ekamantam thita kho ta devata ayasmantam Anuruddham etadavocum-- “Mayam, (A.8.46./IV,263.) bhante Anuruddha, manapakayika nama devata tisu thanesu issariyam karema vasam vattema. Mayam, bhante Anuruddha, yadisakam vannam akavkhama tadisakam vannam thanaso patilabhama; yadisakam saram akavkhama (CS.pg.3.91) tadisakam saram thanaso patilabhama; yadisakam sukham akavkhama tadisakam sukham thanaso patilabhama. Mayam, bhante Anuruddha, manapakayika nama devata imesu tisu thanesu issariyam karema vasam vattema”ti.

Atha kho ayasmato Anuruddhassa etadahosi-- “Aho vatima devata sabbava nila assu nilavanna nilavattha nilalavkara”ti. Atha kho ta devata ayasmato Anuruddhassa cittamabbaya sabbava nila ahesum nilavanna nilavattha nilalavkara.

Atha kho ayasmato Anuruddhassa etadahosi-- “Aho vatima devata sabbava pita assu …pe… sabbava lohitaka assu… sabbava odata assu odatavanna odatavattha odatalavkara”ti. Atha kho ta devata ayasmato Anuruddhassa cittamabbaya sabbava odata ahesum odatavanna odatavattha odatalavkara.

Atha kho ta devata eka ca § gayi eka ca § nacci eka ca § accharam vadesi. Seyyathapi nama pabcavgikassa turiyassa § suvinitassa suppatipatalitassa kusalehi susamannahatassa saddo hoti vaggu ca rajaniyo ca kamaniyo ca pemaniyo ca madaniyo ca; (A.8.46./IV,264.) evamevam tasam devatanam alavkaranam saddo hoti vaggu ca rajaniyo ca kamaniyo ca pemaniyo ca madaniyo ca. Atha kho ayasma Anuruddho indriyani okkhipi.

Atha kho ta devata “na khvayyo Anuruddho sadiyati”ti § tatthevantaradhayimsu. Atha kho ayasma Anuruddho sayanhasamayam patisallana vutthito yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho ayasma Anuruddho Bhagavantam etadavoca--

“Idhaham, bhante, divaviharam gato homi patisallino. Atha kho, bhante, sambahula manapakayika devata yenaham tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva mam abhivadetva ekamantam atthamsu. Ekamantam thita kho, bhante, ta (CS.pg.3.92) devata mam etadavocum– ‘mayam, bhante Anuruddha, manapakayika nama devata tisu thanesu issariyam karema vasam vattema. Mayam, bhante Anuruddha, yadisakam vannam akavkhama tadisakam vannam thanaso patilabhama; yadisakam saram akavkhama tadisakam saram thanaso patilabhama; yadisakam sukham akavkhama tadisakam sukham thanaso patilabhama. Mayam, bhante Anuruddha, manapakayika nama devata imesu tisu thanesu issariyam karema vasam vattema’ti. Tassa mayham, bhante, etadahosi-- ‘aho vatima devata sabbava nila assu nilavanna nilavattha nilalavkara’ti. Atha kho, bhante, ta devata mama cittamabbaya sabbava nila ahesum nilavanna nilavattha nilalavkara.

“Tassa mayham, bhante, etadahosi-- ‘aho vatima devata sabbava pita assu …pe… sabbava lohitaka assu …pe… sabbava odata assu odatavanna odatavattha (A.8.46./IV,265.) odatalavkara’ti Atha kho, bhante, ta devata mama cittamabbaya sabbava odata ahesum odatavanna odatavattha odatalavkara.

“Atha kho, bhante, ta devata eka ca gayi eka ca nacci eka ca accharam vadesi. Seyyathapi nama pabcavgikassa turiyassa suvinitassa suppatipatalitassa kusalehi susamannahatassa saddo hoti vaggu ca rajaniyo ca kamaniyo ca pemaniyo ca madaniyo ca; evamevam tasam devatanam alavkaranam saddo hoti vaggu ca rajaniyo ca kamaniyo ca pemaniyo ca madaniyo ca. Atha khvaham, bhante, indriyani okkhipim.

“Atha kho, bhante, ta devata ‘na khvayyo Anuruddho sadiyati’ti tatthevantaradhayimsu. Katihi nu kho, bhante, dhammehi samannagato matugamo kayassa bheda param marana manapakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati”ti?

“Atthahi kho, Anuruddha, dhammehi samannagato matugamo kayassa bheda param marana manapakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Katamehi atthahi? Idha, Anuruddha, matugamo yassa matapitaro bhattuno denti atthakama hitesino anukampaka anukampam upadaya tassa (CS.pg.3.93) hoti pubbutthayini pacchanipatini kivkarapatissavini manapacarini piyavadini.

“Ye te bhattu garuno § honti– matati va pitati va samanabrahmanati va– te sakkaroti, garum karoti § , maneti, pujeti, abbhagate ca asanodakena patipujeti.

“Ye te bhattu abbhantara kammanta– unnati va kappasati va– tattha dakkha hoti analasa tatrupayaya § vimamsaya samannagata alam katum alam samvidhatum.

“Yo so bhattu abbhantaro (A.8.46./IV,266.) antojano dasati va pessati va kammakarati va– tesam katabca katato janati akatabca akatato janati, gilanakanabca balabalam janati khadaniyam bhojaniyabcassa paccamsena § samvibhajati.

“Yam bhattu aharati dhanam va dhabbam va jatarupam va tam arakkhena guttiya sampadeti, tattha ca hoti adhutti atheni asondi avinasika.

“Upasika kho pana hoti Buddham saranam gata dhammam saranam gata savgham saranam gata.

“Silavati kho pana hoti– panatipata pativirata, adinnadana pativirata, kamesumicchacara pativirata, musavada pativirata, suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirata.

“Cagavati kho pana hoti. Vigatamalamaccherena cetasa agaram ajjhavasati muttacaga § payatapanini § vossaggarata yacayoga danasamvibhagarata.

“Imehi kho, Anuruddha, atthahi dhammehi samannagato matugamo kayassa bheda param marana manapakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati”ti.

“Yo (CS.pg.3.94) nam bharati sabbada, niccam atapi ussuko;

Tam sabbakamadam § posam, bhattaram natimabbati.

“Na capi sotthi bhattaram, issavadena rosaye;

Bhattu ca garuno sabbe, patipujeti pandita.

“Utthahika § analasa, savgahitaparijjana;

Bhattu manapam carati, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Ya evam vattati nari, bhattu chandavasanuga;

Manapa nama te § deva, yattha sa upapajjati”ti. Chattham.

(A.8.47./IV,267.)

(A.8.47.)5-7. Dutiyavisakhasuttam毘舍佉(鹿母優婆夷,成就八法之女,命終生可意眾天)(2)

cf.《增支部》A.5.33.

47. Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Pubbarame Migaramatupasade. Atha kho Visakha Migaramata…pe… ekamantam nisinnam kho Visakham Migaramataram Bhagava etadavoca--

“Atthahi kho, Visakhe, dhammehi samannagato matugamo kayassa bheda param marana manapakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Katamehi atthahi? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo yassa matapitaro bhattuno denti atthakama hitesino anukampaka anukampam upadaya tassa hoti pubbutthayini pacchanipatini kivkarapatissavini manapacarini piyavadini …pe….

“Cagavati kho pana hoti. Vigatamalamaccherena cetasa agaram ajjhavasati muttacaga payatapanini vossaggarata yacayoga danasamvibhagarata. Imehi kho, Visakhe, atthahi dhammehi samannagato matugamo kayassa bheda param marana manapakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati”ti.

“Yo nam bharati sabbada, niccam atapi ussuko;

Tam sabbakamadam posam, bhattaram natimabbati.

“Na (CS.pg.3.95) capi sotthi bhattaram, issavadena rosaye;

Bhattu ca garuno sabbe, patipujeti pandita.

“Utthahika analasa, savgahitaparijjana;

Bhattu manapam carati, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Ya evam vattati nari, bhattu chandavasanuga;

Manapa nama te § deva, yattha sa upapajjati”ti. Sattamam.

(A.8.48./IV,268.)

(A.8.48.)5-8. Nakulamatasuttam那拘羅母(成就八法之女,命終生可意眾天)

cf.《增支部》A.5.33.

48. Ekam samayam Bhagava Bhaggesu viharati Sumsumaragire § Bhesakalavane Migadaye. Atha kho Nakulamata gahapatani yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva …pe…. Ekamantam nisinnam kho Nakulamataram gahapatanim Bhagava etadavoca--

“Atthahi kho, Nakulamate, dhammehi samannagato matugamo kayassa bheda param marana manapakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati. Katamehi atthahi? Idha, Nakulamate, matugamo yassa matapitaro bhattuno denti atthakama hitesino anukampaka anukampam upadaya tassa hoti pubbutthayini pacchanipatini kivkarapatissavini manapacarini piyavadini.

“Ye te bhattu garuno honti– matati va pitati va samanabrahmanati va– te sakkaroti garum karoti maneti pujeti, abbhagate ca asanodakena patipujeti.

“Ye te bhattu abbhantara kammanta– unnati va kappasati va– tattha dakkha hoti analasa tatrupayaya vimamsaya samannagata alam katum alam samvidhatum.

“Yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano– dasati va pessati va kammakarati va– tesam katabca katato janati akatabca akatato janati, gilanakanabca balabalam janati khadaniyam bhojaniyabcassa paccamsena samvibhajati.

“Yam (CS.pg.3.96) bhatta aharati dhanam va dhabbam va rajatam va jatarupam va tam arakkhena guttiya sampadeti, tattha ca hoti adhutti atheni asondi avinasika.

“Upasika kho pana hoti Buddham saranam gata dhammam saranam gata savgham saranam gata.

“Silavati kho pana hoti– panatipata pativirata …pe… suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirata …pe….

“Cagavati kho pana hoti vigatamalamaccherena (A.8.48./IV,269.) cetasa agaram ajjhavasati muttacaga payatapanini vossaggarata yacayoga danasamvibhagarata.

“Imehi kho, Nakulamate, atthahi dhammehi samannagato matugamo kayassa bheda param marana manapakayikanam devanam sahabyatam upapajjati”ti.

“Yo nam bharati sabbada, niccam atapi ussuko;

Tam sabbakamadam posam, bhattaram natimabbati.

“Na capi sotthi bhattaram, issavadena rosaye;

Bhattu ca garuno sabbe, patipujeti pandita.

“Utthahika analasa, savgahitaparijjana;

Bhattu manapam carati, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Ya evam vattati nari, bhattu chandavasanuga;

Manapa nama te § deva, yattha sa upapajjati”ti. Atthamam.

(A.8.49.)5-9. Pathama-idhalokikasuttam此世(成就四法,有此世之勝伏) (1)

49. Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Pubbarame Migaramatupasade. Atha kho Visakha Migaramata yena Bhagava tenupasavkami …pe…. Ekamantam nisinnam kho Visakham Migaramataram Bhagava etadavoca--

“Catuhi (CS.pg.3.97) kho, Visakhe, dhammehi samannagato matugamo idhalokavijayaya patipanno hoti, ayamsa loko araddho hoti. Katamehi catuhi? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo susamvihitakammanto hoti, savgahitaparijano, bhattu manapam carati, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Kathabca Visakhe, matugamo susamvihitakammanto hoti? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo ye te bhattu abbhantara kammanta– unnati va kappasati va– tattha dakkha hoti analasa tatrupayaya vimamsaya samannagata alam katum alam samvidhatum. Evam kho, Visakhe, matugamo (A.8.49./IV,270.)susamvihitakammanto hoti.

“Kathabca, Visakhe, matugamo savgahitaparijano hoti? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano– dasati va pessati va kammakarati va– tesam katabca katato janati akatabca akatato janati, gilanakanabca balabalam janati khadaniyam bhojaniyabcassa paccamsena samvibhajati. Evam kho, Visakhe, matugamo savgahitaparijano hoti.

“Kathabca, Visakhe, matugamo bhattu manapam carati? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo yam bhattu amanapasavkhatam tam jivitahetupi na ajjhacarati. Evam kho, Visakhe, matugamo bhattu manapam carati.

“Kathabca, Visakhe, matugamo sambhatam anurakkhati? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo yam bhatta aharati dhanam va dhabbam va rajatam va jatarupam va tam arakkhena guttiya sampadeti, tattha ca hoti adhutti atheni asondi avinasika. Evam kho, Visakhe, matugamo sambhatam anurakkhati. Imehi kho, Visakhe, catuhi dhammehi samannagato matugamo idhalokavijayaya patipanno hoti, ayamsa loko araddho hoti.

“Catuhi kho Visakhe, dhammehi samannagato matugamo paralokavijayaya patipanno hoti, paraloko araddho hoti. Katamehi catuhi? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo saddhasampanno hoti, silasampanno hoti, cagasampanno hoti, pabbasampanno hoti.

“Kathabca (CS.pg.3.98) Visakhe, matugamo saddhasampanno hoti? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo saddho hoti, saddahati Tathagatassa bodhim–‘Itipi so Bhagava araham sammasambuddho vijjacaranasampanno Sugato lokavidu anuttaro purisadammasarathi sattha devamanussanam Buddho Bhagava’ti. Evam kho, Visakhe, matugamo saddhasampanno hoti.

“Kathabca, Visakhe, matugamo silasampanno hoti? (A.8.49./IV,271.) Idha Visakhe, matugamo panatipata pativirato hoti …pe… suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirato hoti. Evam kho, Visakhe, matugamo silasampanno hoti.

“Kathabca Visakhe, matugamo cagasampanno hoti? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo vigatamalamaccherena cetasa agaram ajjhavasati muttacaga payatapanini vossaggarata yacayoga danasamvibhagarata. Evam kho, Visakhe, matugamo cagasampanno hoti.

“Kathabca, Visakhe, matugamo pabbasampanno hoti? Idha, Visakhe, matugamo pabbava hoti …pe… evam kho, Visakhe, matugamo pabbasampanno hoti. Imehi kho, Visakhe, catuhi dhammehi samannagato matugamo paralokavijayaya patipanno hoti, paraloko araddho hoti”ti.

“Susamvihitakammanta, savgahitaparijjana;

Bhattu manapam carati, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Saddha silena sampanna, vadabbu vitamacchara;

Niccam maggam visodheti, sotthanam samparayikam.

“Iccete attha dhamma ca, yassa vijjanti nariya;

Tampi silavatim ahu, dhammattham saccavadinim.

“Solasakarasampanna, atthavgasusamagata;

Tadisi silavati upasika.

Upapajjati devalokam manapan”ti. Navamam.

(A.8.50.)5-10. Dutiya-idhalokikasuttam此世(成就四法,有此世之勝伏) (2)

50. “Catuhi (CS.pg.3.99) bhikkhave, dhammehi samannagato matugamo idhalokavijayaya patipanno hoti, ayamsa loko araddho hoti. Katamehi catuhi? (A.8.50./IV,272.) Idha bhikkhave, matugamo susamvihitakammanto hoti, savgahitaparijano, bhattu manapam carati, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Kathabca, bhikkhave, matugamo susamvihitakammanto hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo ye te bhattu abbhantara kammanta …pe… evam kho, bhikkhave, matugamo susamvihitakammanto hoti.

“Kathabca, bhikkhave, matugamo savgahitaparijano hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano …pe… evam kho, bhikkhave, matugamo savgahitaparijano hoti.

“Kathabca bhikkhave, matugamo bhattu manapam carati? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo yam bhattu amanapasavkhatam tam jivitahetupi na ajjhacarati. Evam kho, bhikkhave, matugamo bhattu manapam carati.

“Kathabca, bhikkhave, matugamo sambhatam anurakkhati? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo yam bhatta aharati …pe… Evam kho, bhikkhave, matugamo sambhatam anurakkhati. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catuhi dhammehi samannagato matugamo idhalokavijayaya patipanno hoti, ayamsa loko araddho hoti.

“Catuhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannagato matugamo paralokavijayaya patipanno hoti, paraloko araddho hoti. Katamehi catuhi? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo saddhasampanno hoti, silasampanno hoti, cagasampanno hoti, pabbasampanno hoti.

“Kathabca, bhikkhave, matugamo saddhasampanno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo saddho hoti. …pe…(A.8.50./IV,273.) Evam kho, bhikkhave, matugamo saddhasampanno hoti.

“Kathabca (CS.pg.3.100) bhikkhave, matugamo silasampanno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo panatipata pativirato hoti. …pe… Suramerayamajjapamadatthana pativirato hoti. Evam kho, bhikkhave, matugamo silasampanno hoti.

“Kathabca, bhikkhave, matugamo cagasampanno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo vigatamalamaccherena cetasa agaram ajjhavasati …pe… Evam kho bhikkhave, matugamo cagasampanno hoti.

“Kathabca, bhikkhave, matugamo pabbasampanno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, matugamo pabbava hoti …pe… evam kho, bhikkhave, matugamo pabbasampanno hoti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catuhi dhammehi samannagato matugamo paralokavijayaya patipanno hoti, paraloko araddho hoti”ti.

“Susamvihitakammanta, savgahitaparijjana;

Bhattu manapam carati, sambhatam anurakkhati.

“Saddha silena sampanna, vadabbu vitamacchara;

Niccam maggam visodheti, sotthanam samparayikam.

“Iccete attha dhamma ca, yassa vijjanti nariya;

Tampi silavatim ahu, dhammattham saccavadinim.

“Solasakarasampanna, atthavgasusamagata;

Tadisi silavati upasika, upapajjati devalokam manapan”ti. Dasamam.

Uposathavaggo pabcamo.
Tassuddanam--

Samkhitte vitthate Visakhe, Vasettho Bojjhaya pabcamam;

Anuruddham puna Visakhe, Nakula idhalokika dveti.

~Pathamapannasakam samattam. ~

(A.8.51./IV,274.)

Каталог: canon -> pali-tipitaka-f1 -> 4-Anguttaranikaya
4-Anguttaranikaya -> Aṅguttaranikāyo -5 Pañcakanipātapāḷi
pali-tipitaka-f1 -> From Chattha Savgayana Released by Dhammavassarama
pali-tipitaka-f1 -> Samyuttanikayo-1 相應部 Sagathavaggo
pali-tipitaka-f1 -> Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)
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