Avguttaranikayo -8 Atthakanipatapali

(A.8.12.)2-2. Sihasuttam(尼犍之弟子)師子(將軍)

《中阿含18經》師子經(大正1.440c)，《律藏》〈大品〉Vin.vol.1.233.(CS. pg.328)

(A.8.12./IV,180.) Tena kho pana samayena Siho senapati niganthasavako tassam parisayam nisinno hoti. Atha kho Sihassa senapatissa etadahosi-- “nissamsayam kho so Bhagava araham sammasambuddho bhavissati, tatha hime sambahula abhibbata abhibbata Licchavi santhagare sannisinna sannipatita anekapariyayena Buddhassa vannam bhasanti, dhammassa vannam bhasanti, savghassa vannam bhasanti. Yamnunaham tam Bhagavantam dassanaya upasavkameyyam arahantam sammasambuddhan”ti. Atha kho Siho senapati yena nigantho nataputto § tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva nigantham nataputtam etadavoca-- “Icchamaham, bhante, samanam Gotamam dassanaya upasavkamitun”ti.

“Kim (CS.pg.3.25) pana tvam, Siha, kiriyavado samano akiriyavadam samanam Gotamam dassanaya upasavkamissasi? Samano hi, Siha, Gotamo akiriyavado, akiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti”ti. Atha kho Sihassa senapatissa yo ahosi gamiyabhisavkharo § Bhagavantam dassanaya, so patippassambhi.

Dutiyampi kho sambahula abhibbata abhibbata Licchavi santhagare sannisinna sannipatita anekapariyayena Buddhassa …pe… dhammassa …pe… savghassa vannam bhasanti. Dutiyampi kho Sihassa senapatissa etadahosi-- “nissamsayam kho so Bhagava araham sammasambuddho bhavissati, tatha hime sambahula abhibbata abhibbata Licchavi santhagare sannisinna sannipatita anekapariyayena Buddhassa vannam bhasanti, dhammassa …pe… savghassa vannam bhasanti. Yamnunaham tam Bhagavantam dassanaya upasavkameyyam (A.8.12./IV,181.) arahantam sammasambuddhan”ti. Atha kho Siho senapati yena nigantho nataputto tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva nigantham nataputtam etadavoca-- “Icchamaham, bhante, samanam Gotamam dassanaya upasavkamitun”ti.

“Kim pana tvam, Siha, kiriyavado samano akiriyavadam samanam Gotamam dassanaya upasavkamissasi? Samano hi, Siha, Gotamo akiriyavado akiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti”ti. Dutiyampi kho Sihassa senapatissa yo ahosi gamiyabhisavkharo Bhagavantam dassanaya, so patippassambhi.

Tatiyampi kho sambahula abhibbata abhibbata Licchavi santhagare sannisinna sannipatita anekapariyayena Buddhassa …pe… dhammassa …pe… savghassa vannam bhasanti. Tatiyampi kho Sihassa senapatissa etadahosi-- “nissamsayam kho so Bhagava araham sammasambuddho bhavissati, tatha hime sambahula abhibbata abhibbata Licchavi santhagare sannisinna sannipatita anekapariyayena Buddhassa vannam bhasanti, dhammassa vannam bhasanti, savghassa vannam bhasanti. Kim hime karissanti nigantha (CS.pg.3.26) apalokita va anapalokita va? Yamnunaham anapaloketvava niganthe § tam Bhagavantam dassanaya upasavkameyyam arahantam sammasambuddhan”ti.

Atha kho Siho senapati pabcamattehi rathasatehi divadivassa Vesaliya niyyasi Bhagavantam dassanaya. Yavatika yanassa bhumi, yanena gantva yana paccorohitva pattikova agamasi. Atha kho Siho senapati yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho Siho senapati Bhagavantam etadavoca--

“Sutam metam, bhante– ‘Akiriyavado samano Gotamo, akiriyaya (A.8.12./IV,182.) dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti. Ye te, bhante, evamahamsu– ‘Akiriyavado samano Gotamo, akiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti, kacci te, bhante, Bhagavato vuttavadino na ca Bhagavantam abhutena abbhacikkhanti dhammassa canudhammam byakaronti na ca koci sahadhammiko vadanuvado § garayham thanam agacchati? Anabbhakkhatukama hi mayam, bhante, Bhagavantan”ti.

“Atthi, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘Akiriyavado samano Gotamo, akiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti

“Atthi, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘kiriyavado samano Gotamo, kiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Atthi, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘ucchedavado samano Gotamo, ucchedaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Atthi, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘jegucchi samano Gotamo, jegucchitaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Atthi (CS.pg.3.27) Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘venayiko samano Gotamo, vinayaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Atthi Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘tapassi samano Gotamo, tapassitaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Atthi, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘apagabbho samano Gotamo, apagabbhataya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Atthi, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘assasako samano Gotamo, assasaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Katamo ca, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘Akiriyavado samano Gotamo, (A.8.12./IV,183.) akiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti? Ahabhi, Siha, akiriyam vadami kayaduccaritassa vaciduccaritassa manoduccaritassa; anekavihitanam papakanam akusalanam dhammanam akiriyam vadami. Ayam kho, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘Akiriyavado samano Gotamo, akiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Katamo ca, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘kiriyavado samano Gotamo, kiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti? Ahabhi, Siha, kiriyam vadami kayasucaritassa vacisucaritassa manosucaritassa; anekavihitanam kusalanam dhammanam kiriyam vadami. Ayam kho, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘kiriyavado samano Gotamo, kiriyaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Katamo ca, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘ucchedavado samano Gotamo, ucchedaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti? Ahabhi, Siha, ucchedam vadami ragassa dosassa (CS.pg.3.28) mohassa; anekavihitanam papakanam akusalanam dhammanam ucchedam vadami. Ayam kho, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘ucchedavado samano Gotamo, ucchedaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Katamo ca, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘jegucchi samano Gotamo, jegucchitaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti? Ahabhi, Siha, jigucchami kayaduccaritena vaciduccaritena manoduccaritena; jigucchami anekavihitanam papakanam akusalanam dhammanam samapattiya. Ayam kho, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘jegucchi samano Gotamo, jegucchitaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Katamo ca, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘venayiko samano Gotamo, vinayaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti? Ahabhi, Siha, vinayaya dhammam desemi ragassa dosassa mohassa; (A.8.12./IV,184.) anekavihitanam papakanam akusalanam dhammanam vinayaya dhammam desemi. Ayam kho, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘venayiko samano Gotamo, vinayaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Katamo ca, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘tapassi samano Gotamo, tapassitaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti? Tapaniyaham, Siha, papake akusale dhamme vadami kayaduccaritam vaciduccaritam manoduccaritam. Yassa kho, Siha, tapaniya papaka akusala dhamma pahina ucchinnamula talavatthukata anabhavamkata ayatim anuppadadhamma, tamaham ‘tapassi’ti vadami. Tathagatassa kho, Siha, tapaniya papaka akusala dhamma pahina ucchinnamula talavatthukata anabhavamkata ayatim anuppadadhamma. Ayam kho, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘tapassi samano Gotamo, tapassitaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Katamo (CS.pg.3.29) ca, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘Apagabbho samano Gotamo, apagabbhataya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti? Yassa kho Siha, ayatim gabbhaseyya punabbhavabhinibbatti pahina ucchinnamula talavatthukata anabhavamkata ayatim anuppadadhamma, tamaham ‘apagabbho’ti vadami. Tathagatassa kho, Siha, ayatim gabbhaseyya punabbhavabhinibbatti pahina ucchinnamula talavatthukata anabhavamkata ayatim anuppadadhamma. Ayam kho, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘Apagabbho samano Gotamo, apagabbhataya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

“Katamo ca, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘Assasako samano Gotamo, assasaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’ti? Ahabhi, Siha, (A.8.12./IV,185.) assasako paramena assasena, assasaya dhammam desemi, tena ca savake vinemi. Ayam kho, Siha, pariyayo, yena mam pariyayena samma vadamano vadeyya– ‘Assasako samano Gotamo, assasaya dhammam deseti, tena ca savake vineti’”ti.

Evam vutte Siho senapati Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Abhikkantam, bhante, abhikkantam, bhante …pe… upasakam mam, bhante, Bhagava dharetu ajjatagge panupetam saranam gatan”ti.

“Anuviccakaram kho, Siha, karohi. Anuviccakaro tumhadisanam batamanussanam sadhu hoti”ti. “Iminapaham, bhante, Bhagavato bhiyyosomattaya attamano abhiraddho, yam mam Bhagava evamaha – ‘Anuviccakaram kho, Siha, karohi. Anuviccakaro tumhadisanam batamanussanam sadhu hoti’ti. Mabhi, bhante, abbatitthiya savakam labhitva kevalakappam Vesalim patakam parihareyyum– ‘Siho amhakam senapati savakattam upagato’ti. Atha ca pana Bhagava evamaha– ‘Anuviccakaram, Siha, karohi. Anuviccakaro tumhadisanam batamanussanam sadhu hoti’ti. Esaham, bhante, dutiyampi Bhagavantam saranam gacchami dhammabca bhikkhusavghabca. Upasakam mam Bhagava dharetu ajjatagge panupetam saranam gatan”ti.

“Digharattam (CS.pg.3.30) kho te, Siha, niganthanam opanabhutam kulam, yena nesam upagatanam pindakam databbam mabbeyyasi”ti. “Iminapaham, bhante, Bhagavato bhiyyosomattaya attamano abhiraddho, yam mam Bhagava evamaha– ‘digharattam kho te, Siha, niganthanam opanabhutam kulam, yena nesam upagatanam pindakam databbam mabbeyyasi’ti. Sutam metam, bhante– ‘samano Gotamo evamaha–(A.8.12./IV,186.) mayhameva danam databbam, mayhameva savakanam databbam; mayhameva dinnam mahapphalam, na abbesam dinnam mahapphalam; mayhameva savakanam dinnam mahapphalam, na abbesam savakanam dinnam mahapphalan’ti, atha ca pana mam Bhagava niganthesupi dane samadapeti § . Api ca, bhante, mayamettha kalam janissama. Esaham, bhante, tatiyampi Bhagavantam saranam gacchami dhammabca bhikkhusavghabca. Upasakam mam, bhante, Bhagava dharetu ajjatagge panupetam saranam gatan”ti.

Atha kho Bhagava Sihassa senapatissa anupubbim katham § kathesi, seyyathidam– danakatham silakatham saggakatham, kamanam adinavam okaram samkilesam nekkhamme anisamsam pakasesi. Yada Bhagava abbasi Siham senapatim kallacittam muducittam vinivaranacittam udaggacittam pasannacittam, atha ya Buddhanam samukkamsika dhammadesana tam pakasesi– dukkham samudayam nirodham maggam. Seyyathapi nama suddham vattham apagatakalakam sammadeva rajanam patigganheyya; evamevam Sihassa senapatissa tasmimyeva asane virajam vitamalam dhammacakkhum udapadi – “yam kibci samudayadhammam, sabbam tam nirodhadhamman”ti.

Atha kho Siho senapati ditthadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo pariyogalhadhammo tinnavicikiccho vigatakathamkatho vesarajjappatto aparappaccayo Satthusasane Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Adhivasetu me, bhante, Bhagava (A.8.12./IV,187.) svatanaya bhattam saddhim bhikkhusavghena”ti. Adhivasesi Bhagava tunhibhavena.

Atha kho Siho senapati Bhagavato adhivasanam viditva utthayasana Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva pakkami. Atha kho Siho senapati abbataram purisam amantesi-- “Gaccha tvam, ambho purisa (CS.pg.3.31) pavattamamsam janahi”ti. Atha kho Siho senapati tassa rattiya accayena sake nivesane panitam khadaniyam bhojaniyam patiyadapetva Bhagavato kalam arocapesi– “Kalo, bhante! Nitthitam bhattan”ti.

Atha kho Bhagava pubbanhasamayam nivasetva pattacivaramadaya yena Sihassa senapatissa nivesanam tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi saddhim bhikkhusavghena. Tena kho pana samayena sambahula nigantha Vesaliyam rathikaya rathikam § sivghatakena sivghatakam baha paggayha kandanti– “Ajja Sihena senapatina thulam pasum vadhitva samanassa Gotamassa bhattam katam. Tam samano Gotamo janam uddissakatam mamsam paribhubjati paticcakamman”ti.

Atha kho abbataro puriso yena Siho senapati tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Sihassa senapatissa upakannake arocesi– “Yagghe, bhante, janeyyasi! Ete sambahula nigantha Vesaliyam rathikaya rathikam sivghatakena sivghatakam baha paggayha kandanti– ‘Ajja Sihena senapatina thulam pasum vadhitva samanassa Gotamassa bhattam katam. Tam samano Gotamo janam uddissakatam mamsam (A.8.12./IV,188.) paribhubjati paticcakamman’ti. Alam ayyo digharattabhi te ayasmanto avannakama Buddhassa avannakama dhammassa avannakama savghassa. Na ca panete ayasmanto jiridanti tam Bhagavantam asata tuccha musa abhutena abbhacikkhitum; na ca mayam jivitahetupi sabcicca panam jivita voropeyyama”ti.

Atha kho Siho senapati Buddhappamukham bhikkhusavgham panitena khadaniyena bhojaniyena sahattha santappesi sampavaresi. Atha kho Siho senapati Bhagavantam bhuttavim onitapattapanim ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinnam kho Siham senapatim Bhagava dhammiya kathaya sandassetva samadapetva samuttejetva sampahamsetva utthayasana pakkamiti. Dutiyam.

(A.8.13.)2-3. Assajaniyasuttam(成就八分王之)良馬

《雜阿含925經》(大正藏2.235b)，《別譯雜阿含150經》﹐大正No.115.馬有八態譬人經

“Evamevam kho, bhikkhave, atthahi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu ahuneyyo hoti …pe… anuttaram pubbakkhettam lokassa. Katamehi atthahi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu silava hoti, patimokkhasamvarasamvuto viharati acaragocarasampanno anumattesu vajjesu bhayadassavi, samadaya sikkhati sikkhapadesu. Yam kho panassa bhojanam denti– lukham va panitam va– tam sakkaccamyeva paribhubjati avihabbamano. Jegucchi hoti kayaduccaritena vaciduccaritena manoduccaritena; jegucchi hoti anekavihitanam papakanam akusalanam dhammanam samapattiya. Sorato hoti sukhasamvaso, na abbe bhikkhu ubbejeta. Yani kho panassa honti satheyyani (A.8.13./IV,190.) kuteyyani jimheyyani vavkeyyani, tani yathabhutam avikatta hoti satthari va vibbusu va sabrahmacarisu. Tesamassa sattha va vibbu va sabrahmacari abhinimmadanaya vayamati. Sikkhita kho pana hoti. ‘Kamabbe (CS.pg.3.33) bhikkhu sikkhantu va ma va, ahamettha sikkhissami’ti cittam uppadeti. Gacchanto kho pana ujumaggeneva gacchati; tatrayam ujumaggo, seyyathidam– sammaditthi …pe… sammasamadhi. Araddhaviriyo viharati– ‘kamam taco ca nharu § ca atthi ca avasissatu, sarire upasussatu mamsalohitam; yam tam purisathamena purisaviriyena purisaparakkamena pattabbam, na tam apapunitva viriyassa santhanam bhavissati’ti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, atthahi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu ahuneyyo hoti …pe… anuttaram pubbakkhettam lokassa”ti Tatiyam.

(A.8.14.)2-4. Assakhaluvkasuttam(八種)未調馬

《雜阿含924經》(大正藏2.235a)，《別譯雜阿含149經》，大正No.115 馬有八態譬人經

14. “Attha ca § , bhikkhave, assakhaluvke § desessami attha ca assadose, attha ca purisakhaluvke attha ca purisadose. Tam sunatha, sadhukam manasi karotha; bhasissami”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhu Bhagavato paccassosum. Bhagava etadavoca--

“Katame ca, bhikkhave, attha assakhaluvka attha ca assadosa? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina pacchato patikkamati, (A.8.14./IV,191.) pitthito ratham pavatteti. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, pathamo assadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina paccha lavghati, kubbaram hanati, tidandam bhabjati. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, dutiyo assadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina rathisaya satthim ussajjitva rathisamyeva ajjhomaddati. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, tatiyo assadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina ummaggam ganhati, ubbatumam ratham karoti. Evarupopi (CS.pg.3.34) bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, catuttho assadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina lavghati purimakayam pagganhati purime pade. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, pabcamo assadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina anadiyitva sarathim anadiyitva patodalatthim § dantehi mukhadhanam § (A.8.14./IV,192.) vidhamsitva yena kamam pakkamati. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, chattho assadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina neva abhikkamati no patikkamati tattheva khilatthayi thito hoti. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, sattamo assadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina purime ca pade samharitva pacchime ca pade samharitva § tattheva cattaro pade abhinisidati. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco assakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, atthamo assadoso. Ime kho, bhikkhave, attha assakhaluvka attha ca assadosa.

§ “Katame ca, bhikkhave, attha purisakhaluvka attha ca purisadosa? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhum apattiya codenti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi apattiya codiyamano ‘na sarami’ti asatiya nibbetheti. Seyyathapi so, bhikkhave, assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina pacchato patikkamati, pitthito ratham vatteti; tathupamaham, bhikkhave, imam puggalam vadami. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco purisakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, pathamo purisadoso.

“Puna (CS.pg.3.35) caparam, bhikkhave bhikkhu bhikkhum apattiya codenti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi apattiya codiyamano (A.8.14./IV,193.) codakamyeva patippharati– ‘kim nu kho tuyham balassa abyattassa bhanitena! Tvampi nama bhanitabbam mabbasi’ti! Seyyathapi so, bhikkhave, assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina paccha lavghati, kubbaram hanati, tidandam bhabjati; tathupamaham, bhikkhave, imam puggalam vadami. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco purisakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, dutiyo purisadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhum apattiya codenti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi apattiya codiyamano codakasseva paccaropeti – ‘tvam khosi itthannamam apattim apanno, tvam tava pathamam patikarohi’ti. Seyyathapi so, bhikkhave, assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina rathisaya satthim ussajjitva rathisamyeva ajjhomaddati; tathupamaham, bhikkhave, imam puggalam vadami. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco purisakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, tatiyo purisadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhum apattiya codenti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi apattiya codiyamano abbenabbam paticarati, bahiddha katham apanameti, kopabca dosabca appaccayabca patukaroti. Seyyathapi so, bhikkhave, assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina ummaggam ganhati, ubbatumam ratham karoti; tathupamaham, bhikkhave, imam puggalam vadami. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco purisakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, catuttho purisadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhum apattiya codenti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi apattiya codiyamano savghamajjhe bahuvikkhepam karoti. Seyyathapi so, (A.8.14./IV,194.) bhikkhave assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina lavghati, purimakayam pagganhati purime pade; tathupamaham, bhikkhave, imam puggalam vadami. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco purisakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, pabcamo purisadoso.

“Puna (CS.pg.3.36) caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhum apattiya codenti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi apattiya codiyamano anadiyitva savgham anadiyitva codakam sapattikova yena kamam pakkamati. Seyyathapi so, bhikkhave, assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina anadiyitva sarathim anadiyitva patodalatthim dantehi mukhadhanam vidhamsitva yena kamam pakkamati; tathupamaham, bhikkhave, imam puggalam vadami. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco purisakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, chattho purisadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhum apattiya codenti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi apattiya codiyamano ‘nevaham apannomhi, na panaham apannomhi’ti so tunhibhavena savgham vihetheti § . Seyyathapi so, bhikkhave, assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina neva abhikkamati no patikkamati tattheva khilatthayi thito hoti; tathupamaham, bhikkhave, imam puggalam vadami. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco purisakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, sattamo purisadoso.

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhum apattiya codenti. So bhikkhu bhikkhuhi apattiya codiyamano (A.8.14./IV,195.) evamaha – ‘kim nu kho tumhe ayasmanto atibalham mayi byavata yava § idanaham sikkham paccakkhaya hinayavattissami’ti. So sikkham paccakkhaya hinayavattitva evamaha– ‘idani kho tumhe ayasmanto attamana hotha’ti? Seyyathapi so, bhikkhave, assakhaluvko ‘pehi’ti vutto, viddho samano codito sarathina purime ca pade samharitva pacchime ca pade samharitva tattheva cattaro pade abhinisidati; tathupamaham, bhikkhave, imam puggalam vadami. Evarupopi, bhikkhave, idhekacco purisakhaluvko hoti. Ayam, bhikkhave, atthamo purisadoso. Ime kho, bhikkhave, attha purisakhaluvka attha ca purisadosa”ti. Catuttham.

(A.8.15.)2-5. Malasuttam(八種)垢穢

《法句經》Dhp.vv.241~243.前半

不讀誦者、無起業者、懈怠者、放逸者、行為不檢者、慳吝者、惡不善法者、無明者

15. “Atthimani (CS.pg.3.37) bhikkhave, malani. Katamani attha? Asajjhayamala, bhikkhave, manta; anutthanamala, bhikkhave, ghara; malam, bhikkhave, vannassa kosajjam; pamado, bhikkhave, rakkhato malam; malam, bhikkhave, itthiya duccaritam; maccheram, bhikkhave, dadato malam; mala, bhikkhave, papaka akusala dhamma asmim loke paramhi ca; tato § , bhikkhave, mala malataram avijja paramam malam. Imani kho, bhikkhave, attha malani”ti.

“Asajjhayamala manta, anutthanamala ghara;

Malam vannassa kosajjam, pamado rakkhato malam.

“Malitthiya duccaritam, maccheram dadato malam;

Mala ve papaka dhamma, asmim loke paramhi ca.

Tato mala malataram, avijja paramam malan”ti. Pabcamam.

(A.8.16./IV,196.)

(A.8.16.)2-6. Duteyyasuttam(能聞.說.受.持.解.與解.善助人.不諍)適於受命

《律藏》Vin.vol.2.201. (CS. pg.365)

16. § “Atthahi bhikkhave, dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu duteyyam gantumarahati. Katamehi atthahi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sota ca hoti, saveta ca, uggaheta ca, dhareta ca, vibbata ca, vibbapeta ca, kusalo ca sahitasahitassa, no ca kalahakarako– imehi kho, bhikkhave, atthahi dhammehi samannagato bhikkhu duteyyam gantumarahati. Atthahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannagato Sariputto duteyyam gantumarahati. Katamehi atthahi? Idha, bhikkhave, Sariputto sota ca hoti, saveta ca, uggaheta ca, dhareta ca, vibbata ca, vibbapeta ca, kusalo ca sahitasahitassa, no ca kalahakarako. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, atthahi dhammehi samannagato Sariputto duteyyam gantumarahati”ti.

“Yo ve na byathati § patva, parisam uggavadinim § .

Na ca hapeti vacanam, na ca chadeti sasanam.

“Asandiddhabca (CS.pg.3.38) bhanati § , pucchito na ca kuppati.

Sa ve tadisako bhikkhu, duteyyam gantumarahati”ti. Chattham.

(A.8.17.)2-7.Pathamabandhanasuttam(女人以色.笑.說.歌.啼.儀態.華果.觸)繫縛(男子) (1)

《增阿含44.5經》(大正藏2.765c)

17. “Atthahi, bhikkhave, akarehi itthi purisam bandhati. Katamehi atthahi? Runnena, bhikkhave, itthi purisam bandhati; hasitena, bhikkhave, itthi purisam bandhati; bhanitena, bhikkhave, itthi purisam bandhati; akappena, bhikkhave, itthi purisam bandhati vanabhavgena, bhikkhave, itthi purisam (A.8.17./IV,197.) bandhati; gandhena, bhikkhave, itthi purisam bandhati; rasena, bhikkhave, itthi purisam bandhati; phassena, bhikkhave, itthi purisam bandhati. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, atthahakarehi itthi purisam bandhati. Te, bhikkhave, satta subaddha § , ye § phassena baddha”ti § . Sattamam.

(A.8.18.)2-8. Dutiyabandhanasuttam(女人色.笑.說.歌.啼.儀態.華果.觸)繫縛(男子)(2)

18. “Atthahi, bhikkhave, akarehi puriso itthim bandhati. Katamehi atthahi? Runnena, bhikkhave, puriso itthim bandhati; hasitena, bhikkhave, puriso itthim bandhati; bhanitena, bhikkhave, puriso itthim bandhati; akappena, bhikkhave, puriso itthim bandhati; vanabhavgena, bhikkhave, puriso itthim bandhati; gandhena, bhikkhave, puriso itthim bandhati; rasena, bhikkhave puriso itthim bandhati; phassena, bhikkhave, puriso itthim bandhati. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, atthahakarehi puriso itthim bandhati. Te, bhikkhave, satta subaddha, ye phassena baddha”ti. Atthamam.

(A.8.19.)2-9. Paharadasuttam波呵羅(阿修羅王,大海、法律有八種希有法)

《增阿含42.4經》(大正藏2.752c)，《中阿含35經》阿修羅經(大正藏1.475c)，

《施設論》(大正藏26.526c)，《律藏》Vin.vol.2.237.(CS. pg.419)

19. Ekam samayam Bhagava Verabjayam vi harati Nalerupucimandamule. Atha kho Paharado asurindo yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thitam kho Paharadam asurindam Bhagava etadavoca--

“Api (CS.pg.3.39) § pana, (A.8.19./IV,198.) Paharada asura mahasamudde abhiramanti”ti? “Abhiramanti, bhante, asura mahasamudde”ti. “Kati pana, Paharada, mahasamudde acchariya abbhuta dhamma § , ye disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti”ti? “Attha, bhante, mahasamudde acchariya abbhuta dhamma, ye disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti. Katame attha? Mahasamuddo, bhante, anupubbaninno anupubbapono anupubbapabbharo na ayatakeneva papato. Yampi, bhante, mahasamuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapono anupubbapabbharo, na ayatakeneva papato. Ayam, bhante, mahasamudde pathamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti.

“Puna caparam, bhante, mahasamuddo thitadhammo velam nativattati. Yampi, bhante, mahasamuddo thitadhammo velam nativattati; ayam § , bhante, mahasamudde dutiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti.

“Puna caparam, bhante, mahasamuddo na matena kunapena samvasati § . Yam hoti mahasamudde matam kunapam, tam khippameva § tiram vaheti, thalam ussareti. Yampi, bhante, mahasamuddo na matena kunapena samvasati, yam hoti mahasamudde matam kunapam, tam khippameva tiram vaheti, thalam ussareti; ayam, bhante, mahasamudde tatiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti.

“Puna caparam, bhante, ya kaci mahanadiyo, seyyathidam–Gavga Yamuna Aciravati Sarabhu Mahi, ta mahasamuddam patva § jahanti purimani namagottani, (A.8.19./IV,199.) ‘mahasamuddo’ tveva savkham gacchanti. Yampi, bhante, ya kaci mahanadiyo, seyyathidam –Gavga Yamuna Aciravati Sarabhu Mahi, ta mahasamuddam patva jahanti purimani namagottani, ‘mahasamuddo’ tveva savkham gacchanti; ayam, bhante, mahasamudde catuttho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti.

“Puna (CS.pg.3.40) caparam, bhante, ya ca § loke savantiyo mahasamuddam appenti ya ca antalikkha dhara papatanti, na tena mahasamuddassa unattam va purattam va pabbayati. Yampi, bhante, ya ca loke savantiyo mahasamuddam appenti ya ca antalikkha dhara papatanti, na tena mahasamuddassa unattam va purattam va pabbayati; ayam, bhante, mahasamudde pabcamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti.

“Puna caparam, bhante, mahasamuddo ekaraso lonaraso. Yampi, bhante, mahasamuddo ekaraso lonaraso; ayam, bhante, mahasamudde chattho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti.

“Puna caparam, bhante, mahasamuddo bahuratano § anekaratano. Tatrimani ratanani, seyyathidam– mutta mani veluriyo savkho sila pavalam rajatam jatarupam lohitako masaragallam. Yampi, bhante, mahasamuddo bahuratano anekaratano; tatrimani ratanani, seyyathidam– mutta mani veluriyo savkho sila pavalam rajatam jatarupam lohitako masaragallam. Ayam, bhante, (A.8.19./IV,200.) mahasamudde sattamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti.

“Puna caparam, bhante, mahasamuddo mahatam bhutanam avaso. Tatrime bhuta– timi timivgalo timirapivgalo § asura naga gandhabba. Santi mahasamudde yojanasatikapi attabhava, dviyojanasatikapi attabhava, tiyojanasatikapi attabhava, catuyojanasatikapi attabhava, pabcayojanasatikapi attabhava. Yampi, bhante, mahasamuddo mahatam bhutanam avaso; tatrime bhuta– timi timivgalo timirapivgalo asura naga gandhabba; santi mahasamudde yojanasatikapi attabhava …pe… dviyojana… tiyojana… catuyojana… pabcayojanasatikapi attabhava; ayam, bhante, mahasamudde atthamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti. Ime kho, bhante (CS.pg.3.41) mahasamudde attha acchariya abbhuta dhamma, ye disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramantiti.

“Api pana, bhante, bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti”ti? “Abhiramanti, Paharada, bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye”ti. “Kati pana, bhante, imasmim dhammavinaye acchariya abbhuta dhamma, ye disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti”ti? “Attha, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye acchariya abbhuta dhamma, ye disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti. Katame attha? Seyyathapi, Paharada, mahasamuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapono anupubbapabbharo, na ayatakeneva (A.8.19./IV,201.) papato evamevam kho, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye anupubbasikkha anupubbakiriya anupubbapatipada, na ayatakeneva abbapativedho. Yampi, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye anupubbasikkha anupubbakiriya anupubbapatipada, na ayatakeneva abbapativedho. Ayam, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye pathamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti.

“Seyyathapi, Paharada, mahasamuddo thitadhammo velam nativattati; evamevam kho, Paharada, yam maya savakanam sikkhapadam pabbattam tam mama savaka jivitahetupi natikkamanti. Yampi, Paharada, maya savakanam sikkhapadam pabbattam tam mama savaka jivitahetupi natikkamanti. Ayam, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye dutiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti.

“Seyyathapi, Paharada, mahasamuddo na matena kunapena samvasati. Yam hoti mahasamudde matam kunapam, tam khippameva tiram vaheti thalam ussareti; evamevam kho, Paharada, yo so puggalo dussilo papadhammo asucisavkassarasamacaro paticchannakammanto assamano samanapatibbo abrahmacari brahmacaripatibbo antoputi avassuto kasambujato, na tena savgho samvasati; khippameva nam sannipatitva ukkhipati.

“Kibcapi so hoti majjhe bhikkhusavghassa sannisinno, atha kho so arakava savghamha savgho ca tena. Yampi, Paharada, yo so puggalo (CS.pg.3.42) dussilo papadhammo asucisavkassarasamacaro paticchannakammanto assamano samanapatibbo abrahmacari brahmacaripatibbo antoputi avassuto kasambujato, (A.8.19./IV,202.) na tena savgho samvasati; khippameva nam sannipatitva ukkhipati; kibcapi so hoti majjhe bhikkhusavghassa sannisinno, atha kho so arakava savghamha savgho ca tena. Ayam, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye tatiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti.

“Seyyathapi, Paharada, ya kaci mahanadiyo, seyyathidam–Gavga Yamuna Aciravati Sarabhu Mahi, ta mahasamuddam patva jahanti purimani namagottani, ‘mahasamuddo’ tveva savkham gacchanti; evamevam kho, Paharada, cattarome vanna– khattiya, brahmana, vessa, sudda, te Tathagatappavedite dhammavinaye agarasma anagariyam pabbajitva jahanti purimani namagottani, ‘samana sakyaputtiya’ tveva § savkham gacchanti. Yampi, Paharada, cattarome vanna– khattiya, brahmana, vessa, sudda, te Tathagatappavedite dhammavinaye agarasma anagariyam pabbajitva jahanti purimani namagottani, ‘samana sakyaputtiya’ tveva savkham gacchanti. Ayam, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye catuttho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti.

“Seyyathapi, Paharada, ya ca loke savantiyo mahasamuddam appenti ya ca antalikkha dhara papatanti, na tena mahasamuddassa unattam va purattam va pabbayati; evamevam kho, Paharada, bahu cepi bhikkhu anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya parinibbayanti, na tena nibbanadhatuya unattam va purattam va pabbayati. Yampi, Paharada, bahu cepi bhikkhu anupadisesaya (A.8.19./IV,203.) nibbanadhatuya parinibbayanti, na tena nibbanadhatuya unattam va purattam va pabbayati. Ayam, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye pabcamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti.

“Seyyathapi Paharada, mahasamuddo ekaraso lonaraso; evamevam kho, Paharada, ayam dhammavinayo ekaraso, vimuttiraso. Yampi Paharada (CS.pg.3.43) ayam dhammavinayo ekaraso, vimuttiraso ayam, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye chattho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti.

“Seyyathapi, Paharada, mahasamuddo bahuratano anekaratano; tatrimani ratanani, seyyathidam– mutta mani veluriyo savkho sila pavalam rajatam jatarupam lohitako masaragallam; evamevam kho, Paharada, ayam dhammavinayo bahuratano anekaratano. Tatrimani ratanani, seyyathidam– cattaro satipatthana, cattaro sammappadhana, cattaro iddhipada, pabcindriyani, pabca balani, satta bojjhavga, ariyo atthavgiko maggo. Yampi, Paharada, ayam dhammavinayo bahuratano anekaratano; tatrimani ratanani, seyyathidam– cattaro satipatthana, cattaro sammappadhana, cattaro iddhipada, pabcindriyani, pabca balani, satta bojjhavga, ariyo atthavgiko maggo; ayam, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye sattamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti.

“Seyyathapi, Paharada, mahasamuddo mahatam bhutanam avaso; tatrime bhuta– timi timivgalo (A.8.19./IV,204.) timirapivgalo asura naga gandhabba; santi mahasamudde yojanasatikapi attabhava, dviyojanasatikapi attabhava, tiyojanasatikapi attabhava, catuyojanasatikapi attabhava, pabcayojanasatikapi attabhava; evamevam kho, Paharada, ayam dhammavinayo mahatam bhutanam avaso; tatrime bhuta– sotapanno sotapattiphalasacchikiriyaya patipanno, sakadagami sakadagamiphalasacchikiriyaya patipanno, anagami anagamiphalasacchikiriyaya patipanno, araha arahattaya patipanno. Yampi, Paharada, ayam dhammavinayo mahatam bhutanam avaso; tatrime bhuta– sotapanno sotapattiphalasacchikiriyaya patipanno, sakadagami sakadagamiphalasacchikiriyaya patipanno, anagami anagamiphalasacchikiriyaya patipanno, araha arahattaya patipanno; ayam, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye atthamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti. Ime kho, Paharada, imasmim dhammavinaye attha (CS.pg.3.44) acchariya abbhuta dhamma, ye disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti”ti. Navamam.

(A.8.20.)2-10. Uposathasuttam布薩(坐中有人破戒)

《中阿含37經》瞻波經(大正藏1.478b)，《增壹阿含48.2經》(大正藏2.786a)，Vin.vol.2.236.(CS. pg.418)

20. § Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Pubbarame Migaramatupasade. Tena kho pana samayena Bhagava tadahuposathe bhikkhusavghaparivuto nisinno hoti. Atha kho ayasma Anando abhikkantaya rattiya, nikkhante pathame yame, utthayasana ekamsam uttarasavgam karitva yena Bhagava tenabjalim panametva Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Abhikkanta, bhante, ratti, nikkhanto pathamo yamo, ciranisinno bhikkhusavgho. Uddisatu, bhante, Bhagava bhikkhunam patimokkhan”ti.

Evam vutte Bhagava tunhi ahosi. (A.8.20./IV,205.) Dutiyampi kho ayasma Anando abhikkantaya rattiya, nikkhante majjhime yame, utthayasana ekamsam uttarasavgam karitva yena Bhagava tenabjalim panametva Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Abhikkanta, bhante ratti, nikkhanto majjhimo yamo, ciranisinno bhikkhusavgho. Uddisatu, bhante, Bhagava bhikkhunam patimokkhan”ti. Dutiyampi kho Bhagava tunhi ahosi. Tatiyampi kho ayasma Anando abhikkantaya rattiya, nikkhante pacchime yame, uddhaste arune, nandimukhiya rattiya utthayasana ekamsam uttarasavgam karitva yena Bhagava tenabjalim panametva Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Abhikkanta, bhante, ratti, nikkhanto pacchimo yamo, uddhastam arunam, nandimukhi ratti; ciranisinno bhikkhusavgho. Uddisatu, bhante, Bhagava bhikkhunam patimokkhan”ti. “Aparisuddha, Ananda, parisa”ti.

Atha kho ayasmato Mahamoggallanassa etadahosi-- “Kam nu kho Bhagava puggalam sandhaya evamaha– ‘Aparisuddha, Ananda, parisa’”ti? Atha kho ayasma Mahamoggallano sabbavantam bhikkhusavgham cetasa ceto paricca manasakasi. Addasa kho ayasma Mahamoggallano tam puggalam dussilam papadhammam asucim savkassarasamacaram paticchannakammantam assamanam samanapatibbam abrahmacarim brahmacaripatibbam antoputim avassutam kasambujatam majjhe bhikkhusavghassa nisinnam; disvana utthayasana yena so puggalo tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva tam puggalam (CS.pg.3.45) etadavoca-- “Utthehavuso, ditthosi Bhagavata. Natthi te bhikkhuhi saddhim samvaso”ti.

Evam vutte so puggalo tunhi ahosi. Dutiyampi kho ayasma Mahamoggallano tam puggalam etadavoca-- “Utthehavuso, ditthosi Bhagavata. Natthi te bhikkhuhi saddhim samvaso”ti. Dutiyampi kho so puggalo tunhi ahosi. Tatiyampi kho ayasma Mahamoggallano tam puggalam (A.8.20./IV,206.) etadavoca-- “Utthehavuso, ditthosi Bhagavata. Natthi te bhikkhuhi saddhim samvaso”ti. Tatiyampi kho so puggalo tunhi ahosi.

Atha kho ayasma Mahamoggallano tam puggalam bahayam gahetva bahidvarakotthaka nikkhametva sucighatikam datva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Nikkhamito so, bhante, puggalo maya. Parisuddha parisa. Uddisatu, bhante, Bhagava bhikkhunam patimokkhan”ti. “Acchariyam, Moggallana, abbhutam, Moggallana! Yava baha gahanapi nama so moghapuriso agamissati”ti!

Atha kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Tumheva dani, bhikkhave, uposatham kareyyatha, patimokkham uddiseyyatha. Na danaham, bhikkhave, ajjatagge uposatham karissami, patimokkham uddisissami. Atthanametam, bhikkhave, anavakaso yam Tathagato aparisuddhaya parisaya patimokkham uddiseyya”.

“Atthime, bhikkhave, mahasamudde acchariya abbhuta dhamma, ye disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti. Katame attha? Mahasamuddo, bhikkhave, anupubbaninno anupubbapono anupubbapabbharo, na ayatakeneva papato. Yampi, bhikkhave, mahasamuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapono anupubbapabbharo, na ayatakeneva papato; ayam, bhikkhave, mahasamudde pathamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti …pe… (yatha purime tatha vittharetabbo).

“Puna caparam, bhikkhave, mahasamuddo mahatam bhutanam avaso. Tatrime bhuta– timi timivgalo (A.8.20./IV,207.) timirapivgalo asura naga gandhabba. Vasanti mahasamudde yojanasatikapi attabhava …pe… pabcayojanasatikapi attabhava (CS.pg.3.46) Yampi, bhikkhave, mahasamuddo mahatam bhutanam avaso; tatrime bhuta– timi timivgalo timirapivgalo asura naga gandhabba; vasanti mahasamudde yojanasatikapi attabhava …pe… pabcayojanasatikapi attabhava; ayam, bhikkhave, mahasamudde atthamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, mahasamudde attha acchariya abbhuta dhamma, yam disva disva asura mahasamudde abhiramanti.

“Evamevam kho, bhikkhave, attha imasmim dhammavinaye acchariya abbhuta dhamma, ye disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti. Katame attha? Seyyathapi, bhikkhave, mahasamuddo anupubbaninno anupubbapono anupubbapabbharo, na ayatakeneva papato; evamevam kho, bhikkhave, imasmim dhammavinaye anupubbasikkha anupubbakiriya anupubbapatipada, na ayatakeneva abbapativedho. Yampi, bhikkhave, imasmim dhammavinaye anupubbasikkha anupubbakiriya anupubbapatipada, na ayatakeneva abbapativedho; ayam, bhikkhave, imasmim dhammavinaye pathamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti …pe… seyyathapi, bhikkhave, mahasamuddo mahatam bhutanam avaso; tatrime bhuta– timi timivgalo timirapivgalo asura naga gandhabba, vasanti mahasamudde yojanasatikapi attabhava …pe…(A.8.20./IV,208.) pabcayojanasatikapi attabhava; evamevam kho, bhikkhave, ayam dhammavinayo mahatam bhutanam avaso. Tatrime bhuta– sotapanno sotapattiphalasacchikiriyaya patipanno …pe… araha arahattaya patipanno. Yampi, bhikkhave, ayam dhammavinayo mahatam bhutanam avaso; tatrime bhuta– sotapanno sotapattiphalasacchikiriyaya patipanno …pe… araha arahattaya patipanno; ayam, bhikkhave, imasmim dhammavinaye atthamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo, yam disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, imasmim dhammavinaye attha acchariya abbhuta dhamma, ye disva disva bhikkhu imasmim dhammavinaye abhiramanti”ti. Dasamam.

Mahavaggo dutiyo.

Tassuddanam–

Verabjo (CS.pg.3.47) Siho ajabbam, khaluvkena malani ca;

Duteyyam dve ca bandhana, Paharado uposathoti.

Каталог: canon -> pali-tipitaka-f1 -> 4-Anguttaranikaya
4-Anguttaranikaya -> Aṅguttaranikāyo -5 Pañcakanipātapāḷi
pali-tipitaka-f1 -> From Chattha Savgayana Released by Dhammavassarama
pali-tipitaka-f1 -> Samyuttanikayo-1 相應部 Sagathavaggo
pali-tipitaka-f1 -> Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)
4-Anguttaranikaya -> Avguttaranikayo -6 Chakkanipatapali
pali-tipitaka-f1 -> Parajikapali (Vin para.)

tải về 1.65 Mb.

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