Acknowledgements
Passive Voice in Functional grammar
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- 2.3.2. The phrase of by and with
2.3 Passive Voice in Functional grammar2.3.1 Passive TypesThe passive clause in transitive analysis is classified in following main types: true passive, beneficiary-passive, range-passive and circumstantial passive, which is further, divided into manner passive and “true” passive. “True” passive: effective, medium/subject, agent: by
Beneficiary-passive: effective, beneficiary/subject, and agent: by..
Range-passive: Middle(i.e.: medio -passive), Range/subject, medium: by....
According to Halliday, there are other types of passive constructions when the “indirect” participants act as the potential subjects. These are circumstantial passives which include Location– passive, Manner – passive and others. The bed has not been slept in (Location– passive). This pen has never been written with (Manner – passive). These are medio- passives. But passives with idiomatic phrasal verbs, such as it has been done away with, she is very much looked up to, the prize has never been put in for are often “true” passive in the sense that the prepositional phrase really represents a participant. The following analysis is of the two examples of circumstantial passive: Circumstantial passive Location passive: middle (medio -passive) Location subject; Medium: by ....
“True” passive :effective; Medium subject; Agent: by
2.3.2. The phrase of by and withHalliday states that the clauses with features of Agency can be put in passive by using an analytic causative or bringing in an Agent of the second order. The examples can be seen in all processes: Material, Mental, and Relational as follows: Material process
Mental process
Relational process
Functional grammar has analyzed the passive constructions in areas of semantics and functions as well. Based on different processes, the passive constructions are analyzed into different labels, which complement others to have a full analysis of different types of passive constructions Каталог: jspui -> bitstream -> 123456789 123456789 -> Nguyễn Ngọc Lý Giám đốc Trung tâm Nghiên cứu về Môi trường và Cộng đồng 123456789 -> Vò Quúnh Thu Cao häc K18 123456789 -> Khoa Báo chí Đhkhxh&NV 123456789 -> Danh mục chữ viết tắT 123456789 -> Chương TỔng quan vật liệu mao quản trung bình (mqtb) trật tự 1 Giới thiệu chung 123456789 -> Khoa hóa họC (141 142 báo cáo) 123456789 -> TRƯỜng đẠi học khoa học tự nhiên lưƠng thị loan tải về 426.37 Kb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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