Academic ranks in the United States
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- Điều hướng trang này:
- Assistant Professor
- Clinical Professor or Professor of
| In-Residence Titles. These include Professor in-Residence, Associate Professor in-
Residence, Assistant Professor in-Residence, Instructor in-Residence, etc. In-residence titles are used for temporary, non-tenure track appointments paralleling regular faculty ranks. Faculty members in these titles may be asked to carry out all aspects of regular faculty roles, teaching, research and service, and must meet the same professional criteria as the tenure track faculty. At the end of their appointments, these faculty members may be reappointed, usually on an annual basis. [1] Traditionally, Assistant Professor has been the usual entry-level rank for faculty on the "tenure track", although this depends on the institution and the field. Then, promotion to the rank of Associate Professor and later Professor (informally, "Full Professor") indicates that significant work has been done in research, teaching and institutional service. Although the associate rank usually indicates that a tenure-track professor has been granted tenure, some tenure-track personnel may be hired at the associate rank from another academic institution or a nonacademic profession contingent on the expectation that they will soon receive tenure. In rare instances, one may be tenured and remain at the assistant rank if promotion to the higher rank is not contingent on the bestowal of tenure. It typically takes about six years or so to advance in rank. The time for advancement between associate to full professor is less rigid than for assistant to associate. Typically, failure to be promoted to associate professor from assistant results in termination following a 1-year appointment. Although it can engender professional stigmatization, tenured faculty are usually permitted to remain in the associate grade indefinitely, with some institutions now conferring emeritus status at that rank. In applied fields, such as engineering, law, medicine, business, or journalism – and lately expanding to others – faculty types can also include Clinical Professor or Professor of tải về 193.25 Kb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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