Ab from aberration ad to adequate ambi



tải về 84.25 Kb.
Chuyển đổi dữ liệu02.09.2016
Kích84.25 Kb.
#30923
Learning Words by their Roots

Prefixes


PREFIXES Meaning Example
ab from aberration

ad to adequate

ambi both ambidextrous

an, a without anarchy

anti against anticlimatic

ante before antecedent

be throughout belie

bi two bilateral

cata down catacomb

circum around circumference

com, cor together confluence

contra against contraindicate

de down (negative) debase

deca ten decathlon

decem ten decimal

di two dipole

dia through, between dialectic

dis apart (negative) disprove

du two duplication

dys abnonnal, impaired dysmenorreah

epi upon epicenter

equi equal equitable

ex out extricate

extra beyond extracurricular

fore in front of foreword

hemi half hemisphere

hyper excessive hyperboleventilate

hypo too little hypothennia

in, ir not inefficient

in, ir very invite, inflammable

inter between interloper

intro, intra inside introduce

kilo one thousand kilometer

meta changing metaphysics

micro small microcosm

mili, milli one thousand millisecond

mis bad, hate misanthrope

mono one monopoly

multi many multiply

neo new neophyte

nil, nihil nothing nihilism

non not nonentity

ob, oc, of, op against obstinate

pan all panoramic

para beside paranormal

per throughout permeate

peri around periscope

poly many polygon

post after posterity

pre before predecessor

prim first primate

pro forward procession

quad four quadruple

re again reiterate

retro backward retrograde

semi half semiliterate

sub,suc, sup under succumb

super, supra above superannuated

syn, sym, syl together synthesis

trans across transgression

un not unkempt

uni one unique

Suffixes

Suffix Meaning Example
able, ible capable of credible

acy state of celibacy

ant full of luxuriant

ate to make legitimate

er, or one who censor

fic making traffic

ism belief fascism

ist one who racist

ize to make victimize

oid like steroid

ology study of geology

ose full of verbose

ous full of pious

tude state of gratitude

ure state of, act primogeniture


ROOT LIST


A, AN- not, without

amoral, atrophy, asymmetrical, anarchy, anesthetic, anonymity, anomaly


AB, A- from, away, apart

abnormal, abdicate, aberration, abhor, abject, abjure, abortive, abrogate, abscond, absolve, abstemious, annul, avert, aversion


AC, ACR- sharp, sour

acid, acerbic, exacerbate, acute, acuity, acumen, acrid, acrimony


AD, A- to, toward

adhere, adjacent, adjunct, admonish, adroit, advent, abeyance, abet, accede, acquiesce, affluent, aggrandize, aggregate, alleviate, allude, ascribe, aspersion, aspire, assail, attest


ALl, ALTR- another

alias, alienate, inalienable, altruism


AM, AMI- love

amorous, amicable, amiable, amity


AMBI, AMPHI- both

ambiguous, ambivalent, ambidextrous, amphibious


AMBL, AMBUL- walk

amble, ambulatory, perambulator, somnambulist


ANIM- mind, spirit, breath

animal, animosity, unanimous, magnanimous


ANN, ENN- year

annual, annuity, superannuated, biennial, perennial


ANTE, ANT-before

antecedent, antediluvian, antebellum, antepenultimate, anterior, antiquity, antiquated, anticipate


ANTHROP- human

anthropology, anthropomorphic, misanthrope, philanthropy


ANTI, ANT- against, opposite

antidote, antipathy, antithesis, antacid, antagonist, antonym


AUD- hear

audio, audience, audition, auditory, audible


AUTO- self

autobiography, autocrat, autonomous


BELLI, BELL- war

belligerent, bellicose, antebellum, rebellion


BENE, BEN- good

benevolent, benefactor, beneficent, benign


BI- two

bicycle, bisect, bilateral, bilingual, biped


BIBLIO- book

Bible, bibliography, bibliophile


BIO- life

biography, biology, amphibious, symbiotic, macrobiotics


BURS- money, purse

reimburse, disburse, bursar


CAD, CAS, CID- happen, fall

accident, cadence, cascade, deciduous


CAP, CIP- head

captain, decapitate, capitulate, precipitous, precipitate


CAP, CAPT, CEPT, CIP- take, hold, seize

capable, recapitulate, captivate, deception, intercept, precept, inception, anticipate,

emancipation, incipient, cede, precede, accede, recede, antecedent, intercede, secede
CARN- flesh

carnal, carnage, carnival, carnivorous, incarnate


CED, CESS- yield, go

cease, cessation, incessant, cede


CHROM-- color

chrome, chromatic, monochrome


CHRON- time

chronology, chronic, anachronism


CIDE- murder

suicide, homicide, regicide, patricide


CIRCUM- around

circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate, circumscribe, circumspect, circumvent


CLIN, CLIV- slope

incline, declivity, proclivity


CLUD, CLUS, CLAUS, CLOIS- shut, close

conclude, reclusive, claustrophobia, cloister, preclude, occlude


CO, COM, CON- with, together

coeducation, coagulate, coalesce, coerce, cogent, cognate, collateral, colloquial, commensurate, compassion, compatriot, complacent, compliant, complicity, compunction, conciliatory, concord, concur, condone, conflagration, congeal, congenial, congenital, conglomerate, conjure, conjugal, conscientious, consecrate, consensus, consonant, constrained, contentious, contrite, convalescence, convene, convivial, convoke, convoluted, congress


COGN, GNO- know

recognize, cognition, cognizance, incognito, diagnosis, agnostic, prognosis, gnostic, ignorant


CONTRA- against

controversy, incontrovertible, contravene


CORP - body

corpse, corporeal, corpulence


COSMO, COSM- world

cosmopolitan, cosmos, microcosm, macrocosm


CRAC, CRAT - rule, power

democracy, bureaucracy, theocracy, autocrat, aristocrat, technocrat


CRED- trust, believe

incredible, credulous, credence


CRESC, CRET - grow

crescent, crescendo, accretion


CULP- blame, fault

culprit, culpable, inculpate, exculpate


CURR, CURS- run

current, concur, cursory, precursor, incursion


DE- down, out, apart

depart, debase, debilitate, decry, deface, defamatory, defunct, delegate, demarcation, demean, demur, deplete, deplore, depravity, deprecate, deride, desist, detest, devoid


DEC- ten, tenth

decade, decimal, decathlon, decimate


DEMO, DEM- people

democrat, demographics, demagogue, epidemic, pandemic, endemic


DI, DIURN- day

diary, diurnal, quotidian


DIA- across

diagonal, diatribe


DIC, DICT - speak

diction, interdict, predict, abdicate, indict, verdict


DIS, DIF, DI- not, apart, away

disaffected, disband, disbar, disburse, discern, discordant, discredit, disheveled, disparage, disparate, dispassionate, dispirit, dissemble, disseminate, dissension, dissipate, dissonant, dissuade, distend, differentiate, diffidence, diffuse, digress, divert


DOC, DOCT - teach

doctrine, docile


DOL- pain

condolence, doleful, dolorous, indolent


DUC, DUCT- lead

seduce, induce, conduct, viaduct, induct


EGO- self

ego, egoist, egocentric


EN, EM- in, into

enter, entice, encumber, endemic, ensconce, enthrall, entreat, embellish, embezzle, embroil,

empathy
ERR- wander

erratic, aberration, errant


EU- well, good

eulogy, euphemism, euphony, euphoria, eurythmics, euthanasia


EX, E- out, out of

exit, exacerbate, excerpt, excommunicate, exculpate, exhume, exonerate, exorbitant, exorcise, expatriate, expedient, expiate, expunge, expurgate, extenuate, extort, extremity, extricate,

extrinsic, exult, evoke, evict, elicit, egress, egregIous
FAC, FIC, FECT, FY, FEA- make, do

factory, facility, benefactor, malefactor, fiction, fictive, beneficent, affect, magnify, unify, rectify, vilify, feasible


FAL, FALS- deceive

false, infallible, fallacious


FERV - boil

fervent, fervid, effervescent


FLU, FLUX- flow

fluent, flux, affiuent, confluence, effluvia, superfluous


FORE- before

forecast, foreboding, forestall


FRAG, FRAC- break

fragment, fracture, diffract, fractious, refract


FUS- pour

profuse, infusion, effusive, diffuse


GEN- birth, class, kin

generation, congenital, homogeneous, heterogeneous, ingenious, engender, progeny


GRAD, GRESS- step

graduate, gradual, retrograde, centigrade, degrade, gradation, gradient, progress, digress, transgress


GRAPH, GRAM- writing

biography, bibliography, epigraph, grammar, epigram


GRAT - pleasing

grateful, gratitude, gratis, ingrate, congratulate, gratuitous, gratuity


GRAY; GRIEV- heavy

grave, gravity, aggravate, grieve, aggrieve, grievous


GREG- crowd, flock

segregate, gregarious, egregious, congregate, aggregate


HABIT, HIBIT - have, hold

habit, inhibit, cohabit, habitat


HAP- by chance

happen, haphazard, hapless, mishap


HELlO, HELl- sun

heliocentric, helium, heliotrope, aphelion, perihelion


HETERO- other

heterosexual, heterogeneous, heterodox


HOL- whole

holocaust, catholic, holistic


HOMO- same

homosexual, homogenize, homogeneous, homonym


HOMO- man

homo sapiens, homicide, bonhomie


HYDR- water

hydrant, hydrate, dehydration


HYPER- too much, excess

hyperactive, hyperbole, hyperventilate


HYPO- too little, under

hypodermic, hypothermia, hypochondria, hypothesis, hypothetical


IN, IG, IL, IM, IR- not

incorrigible, indefatigable, indelible, inept, inert, inexorable, insatiable, insentient, insolvent, insomnia, interminable, intractable, incessant, inextricable, infallible, infamy, inoperable, insipid, intemperate, intrepid, inviolable, ignorant, ignominious, ignoble, illicit, immaculate, immutable, impasse, impeccable, impertinent, implacable, impotent, impregnable, impassioned, impervious, irregular, invade, incandescent, incarcerate, incense, indenture, induct, ingratiate, introvert, inception, incisive, infer


IN, IL, IM, IR- in, on, into

infusion, innate, inquest, inscribe, insinuate, inter, illustrate, imbue, immerse, implicate, irrigate, irritate


INTER- between, among

intercede, intercept, interject, interlocutor, interloper, intermediary, intermittent, interpolate, interpose, interrogate, intersect, intervene


INTRA, INTR- within

intrastate, intravenous, intramural, intrinsic


IT, ITER- between, among

transit, itinerant, reiterate, transitory


JECT, JET- throw

eject, interject, abject, trajectory, jettison


JOUR- day

journal, adjourn, sojourn


JUD- judge

judge, judicious, prejudice, adjudicate


JUNCT, JUG- join

junction, adjunct, injunction, conjugal, subjugate


JUR- swear, law

jury, abjure, adjure, conjure, perjure, jurisprudence


LAT - side

lateral, collateral, unilateral, bilateral, quadrilateral


LEG, LEC, LEX- read, speak

legible, lecture, lexicon


LEV- light

elevate, levitate, levity, alleviate


LIBER- free

liberty, liberal, libertarian, libertine


LIG, LI, LY- bind

ligament, oblige, religion, liable, liaison, lien, ally


LING, LANG- tongue

lingo, language, linguistics, bilingual


LITER- letter

literate, alliteration, literal


LITH- stone

monolith, lithograph, megalith


LOQU, LOC, LOG- speech, thought

eloquent, loquacious, colloquial, soliloquy, circumlocution, interlocutor, monologue,

dialogue, eulogy, philology, neologism
LUC, LUM- light

lucid, illuminate, elucidate, translucent


LUD, LUS- play

ludicrous, allude, delusion, allusion, illusory


MACRO- great

macrocosm, macrobiotics


MAG, MAJ, MAS, MAX- great

magnify, majesty, master, maximum, magnanimous, magnate, magnitude


MAL- bad

malady, maladroit, malevolent, malodorous


MAN- hand

manual, manuscript, emancipate, manifest


MAR- sea

submarine, marine, maritime


MATER, MATR- mother

maternal, matron, matrilineal


MEDI- middle

intermediary, medieval, mediate


MEGA- great

megaphone, megalomania, megalith


MEM, MEN- remember

memory, memento, memorabilia, reminisce


METER, METR, MENS- measure

meter, thermometer, perimeter, metronome, commensurate


MICRO- small

microscope, microorganism, microcosm, microbe


MIS- wrong, bad, hate

misunderstand, misanthrope, misapprehension, misconstrue, misnomer, mishap


MIT, MISS- send

transmit, emit, missive


MOLL- soft

mollify, emollient, mollusk


MON, MONIT- warn

admonish, monitor, premonition


MONO- one

monologue, monotonous, monogamy, monolith, monochrome


MOR, MORT - dead

morbid, moribund, mortal, amortize


MORPH- shape

amorphous, metamorphosis, morphology


MOY, MOT, MOB, MOM- move

remove, motion, mobile, momentum, momentous


MUT - change

mutate, mutability, immutable, commute


NAT, NASC- born

native, nativity, natal, neonate, innate, cognate, nascent, renaissance


NEG- not, deny

negative, abnegate, renege


NEO- new

neoclassical, neophyte, neologism, neonate


NIHIL- none, nothing

annihilation, nihilism


NOM, NYM- name

nominate, nomenclature, nominal, cognomen, misnomer, ignominious, antonym, homonym,

pseudonym, synonym, anonymity
NOX, NIC, NEC, NOC- harm

obnoxious, noxious, pernicious


NOY- new

novelty, innovation


NUMER- number

numeral, numerous, innumerable, enumerate


OB- against

obstruct, obdurate, obfuscate, obnoxious, obsequious, obstinate, obtrusive


OMNI- all

omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient, omnivorous


ONER- burden

onerous, onus, exonerate


OPER- work

operate, cooperate, inoperable


PAC- peace

pacify, pacifist, pacific


PALP- feel

palpable, palpitation


PAN- all

panorama, panacea, panegyric, pandemic


PATER, PATR- father

paternal, paternity, patriot, compatriot, expatriate, patrimony, patricide, patrician


PATH, PASS- feel, suffer

sympathy, antipathy, empathy, apathy, pathos, impassioned


PEC- money

pecuniary, impecunious


PEL, PULS- drive

compel, compelling, expel, propel, compulsion


PEN- almost

peninsula, penultimate, penumbra


PEND, PENS- hang

pendant, pendulous, compendium, suspense, propensity


PER- through, by, for, throughout

percipient, perfunctory, permeable, perturbation, perusal, perennial


PER- against, destruction

perfidious, pernicious, perjure


PERI- around

perimeter, periphery, peripatetic


PET- seek, go toward

petition, impetus, impetuous, petulant, centripetal


PHIL- love

philosopher, philanderer, philanthropy, bibliophile, philology


PHOB- fear

phobia, claustrophobia, xenophobia


PHON- sound

phonograph, megaphone, euphony, phonetics, phonics


PLAC- calm, please

placate, implacable, placid, complacent


PON, POS- put, place

postpone, proponent, exponent, preposition, posit, interpose, juxtaposition, depose


PORT- carry

portable, deportment, rapport


POT - drink

potion, potable


POT- power

potential, potent, impotent, potentate, omnipotence


PRE- before

precede, precipitate, preclude, precocious, precursor, predilection, predisposition, preponderance,

prepossessing, prescient, prejudice, predict, premonition, preposition
PRIM, PRI- first

prime, primary, primal, primeval, primordial, pristine


PRO- ahead, forth

proceed, proclivity, procrastinator, profane, profuse, progenitor, progeny, prognosis, prologue,

propel, proponent, propose, proscribe, protestation, provoke
PROTO- first

prototype, protagonist, protocol


PROX, PROP- near

approximate, propinquity, proximity


PSEUDO- false

pseudoscientific, pseudonym


PYR- fire

pyre, pyrotechnics, pyromania


QUAD, QUAR, QUAT-four

quadrilateral, quadrant, quadruped, quarter, quarantine, quaternary


QUES, QUER, QUIS, QUIR- question

quest, inquest, query, querulous, inquisitive


QUIE- quiet

disquiet, acquiesce, quiescent, requiem


QUINT, QUIN- five

quintuplets, quintessence


RADI, RAMI- branch

radius, radiate, radiant, eradicate, ramification


RECT, REG- straight, rule

rectangle, rectitude, rectify, regular


RETRO- backward

retrospective, retroactive, retrograde


RID, RIS- laugh

ridiculous, deride, derision


ROG- ask

interrogate, derogatory, abrogate, arrogant


RUD- rough, crude

rude, erudite, rudimentary


RUPT - break

disrupt, interrupt, rupture


SACR, SANCT- holy

sacred, sacrilege, consecrate, sanctify, sanction, sacrosanct


SCRIB, SCRIPT, SCRIV - write

scribe, ascribe, circumscribe, inscribe, proscribe, script, manuscript, scrivener


SE- apart, away

separate, segregate, secede, sedition


SEC, SECT, SEG-- cut

sector, dissect, bisect, intersect, segment, secant


SED, SID- sit

sedate, sedentary, supersede, reside, residence, assiduous, insidious


SEM- seed, sow

seminar, seminal, disseminate


SEN- old

senior, senile, senescent


SENT, SENS- feel, think

sentiment, nonsense, assent, sentient, consensus, sensual


SEQU, SECU- follow

sequence, sequel, subsequent, obsequious, obsequy, non sequitur, consecutive


SIGN- mark, sign

signal, designation, assignation


SIM, SEM- similar, same

similar, semblance, dissemble, verisimilitude


SOL- sun

solar, parasol, solarium, solstice


SOL- alone

solo, solitude, soliloquy


SOMN- sleep

insomnia, somnolent, somnambulist


SON- sound

sonic, consonance, dissonance, assonance, resonate


SOPH- wisdom

philosopher, sophistry, sophisticated, sophomoric


SPEC, SPIC- see, look

spectator, circumspect, retrospective, perspective


SPER- hope

prosper, prosperous, despair, desperate


SPERS, SPAR- scatter

disperse, sparse, aspersion, disparate


SPIR- breathe

respire, inspire, spiritual, aspire, transpire


STRICT, STRING- bind

strict, stricture, constrict, stringent, astringent


STRUCT, STRU- build

structure, construe, obstruct


SUB- under

subconscious, subjugate, subliminal, subpoena, subsequent, subterranean, subvert


SUMM- highest

summit, summary, consummate


SUPER, SUR- above

supervise, supercilious, supersede, superannuated, superfluous, insurmountable, surfeit


SURGE, SURRECT - rise

surge, resurgent, insurgent, insurrection


SYN, SYM- together

synthesis, sympathy, synonym, synopsis, symposium, symbiosis


TACIT, TIC- silent

tacit, taciturn, reticent


TACT, TAG, TANG- touch

tact, tactile, contagious, tangent, tangential, tangible


TEN, TIN, TAIN- hold, twist

detention, tenable, tenacious, pertinacious, retain


TEND, TENS, TENT- stretch

intend, distend, tension, tensile, ostensible, contentious


TERM-- end

terminal, terminate, interminable


TERR-- earth, land

terrain, terrestrial, extraterrestrial, subterranean


TEST- witness

testify, attest, testimonial, testament, detest, protestation


THE- god

atheist, theology, theocracy


THERM- heat

thermometer, thermal, thermonuclear, hypothermia


TIM- fear, frightened

timid, intimidate, timorous


TOP- place

topic, topography, utopia


TORP- stiff, numb

torpedo, torpid, torpor


TORT- twist

distort, extort, tortuous


TOX- poison

toxic, toxin, intoxication


TRACT - draw

tractor, intractable, protract


TRANS- across, over, through, beyond

transport, transgress, transient, transitory, translucent, transmutation


TREM, TREP- shake

tremble, tremor, tremulous, trepidation, intrepid


TURB- shake

disturb, turbulent, perturbation


UMBR- shadow

umbrella, umbrage, adumbrate, penumbra


UNI, UN- one

unify, unilateral, unanimous


URB-- city

urban, suburban, urbane


VAC-empty

vacant, evacuate, vacuous


VAL, VAIL- value, strength

valid, valor, ambivalent, convalescence, avail, prevail, countervail


VEN, VENT -- come

convene, contravene, intervene, venue, convention, circumvent, advent


VER- true

verify, verity, verisimilitude, veracious, aver, verdict


VERB- word

verbal, verbose, verbiage, verbatim


VERT, VERS- turn

avert, convert, pervert, revert, incontrovertible, divert, subvert, versatile, aversion


VICT, VINC- conquer

victory, conviction, evict, evince, invincible


VID, VIS- see

evident, vision, visage, supervise


VIL- base, mean

vile, vilify, revile


VIV; VIT - life

vivid, vital, convivial, vivacious


VOC, VOK, VOW- call, word

vocal, equivocate, vociferous, convoke, evoke, invoke, avow


VOL- wish

voluntary, malevolent, benevolent, volition


VOLV; VOLUT - turn, roll

revolve, evolve, convoluted


VOR- eat

devour, carnivore, omnivorous, voracious

tải về 84.25 Kb.

Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:




Cơ sở dữ liệu được bảo vệ bởi bản quyền ©hocday.com 2024
được sử dụng cho việc quản lý

    Quê hương