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FAO land evaluation a-a1080e
40 2019 ND-CP 413905
Seasonal stream
200
m
400
m
600
m
800
m
1 000
m
1 200
m
>
3
years
No
cropping
Erosion Glacis
Humic Acrisol (80 cm)
Skeletic profile
Upland stone
Grass savanna
Grass fallow farmland
Grass for thatching
River
Cassava/Maize/pigeon pea
SOIL(Depth)
FEATURES
150
m
140
m
130
m
160
m
FIGURE A4-1
Results of an integrated toposequence analysis at Ikem, southeaster
n Nigeria 
The schematic diagram represents the combination of two toposequences.


Annex 4 – Case studies
103
INTEGRATING LAND EVALUATION AND FARMERS’ SOIL SUITABILITY 
ASSESSMENT IN NORTHWESTERN SYRIA
This section is based on Cools et al. 2003. It illustrates a double-track approach to 
compare land suitability as perceived by farmers and through scientific judgment. The 
approach is outlined in Figure A4-3, which shows the main steps in both the farmer-
led land suitability assessment and the researcher-led land suitability assessment. Two 
tools proved their value in linking the farmer-led and researcher-led assessments: 
integrated transect analysis on a field scale and integrated soil/land unit mapping on a 
semi-detailed scale.
FIELD SURVEY SCALE:
VILLAGE TO CATCHMENT SCALE:
Participatory rural appraisal
(transect walk)
- Land use
- Cropping systems
- Farmers'appraisal of soil
character and production
Biophysical toposequence survey
(along toposequences)
- Physiography
- Land cover and vegetation
- Soil chemical and physical
characterization

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