ĐỀ CƯƠng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thôNG(2013-2014) phầN 1- chưƠng trình ôn tậP
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PHẦN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN Loại bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sau cho tương đương về nghĩa với câu đã cho.
The man _____________________________________________
Did you _____________________________________________?
The program _____________________________________________
The city _________________________________________________
Mr. Long ________________________________________________ Loại bài tập 2: Viết các câu hoàn chỉnh dùng các từ/ cụm từ gợi ý.
The Articles 1. Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định A/ An
Ex: She is just a baby 2. Cách dùng mạo từ xác định THE
Ex: There is a bedroom and a living room. The bedroom is big.
Ex: The moon is full tonight
Ex: This is the present which my father gave me last week.
Ex: The lion is fast disappearing
Ex: She can’t play the piano but she can play the guitar
Ex: The Thames flows into the North Sea
Ex: Have you ever lived in the United States?
Ex: She is the tallest in my class. 3. Không dùng mạo từ xác định THE trong những trường hợp sau:
Exercise 1: Put A, An, The or Ø in each space to complete the following sentences. 1. We went by____________ train to the west of England. 2____________ people who live in____________ Scotland are called____________ Scots. 3. ____________ Columbus was one of____________ first people to cross____________ Atlantic. 4. Davis learned to play____________ violin when he was at____________ university. 5. Did you read____________ book I lent you____________last week? 6. Is that____________ present Bill gave you for____________ Christmas? 7. ____________ computer has already changed____________ our lives dramatically. 8. There was____________ accident yesterday at____________ corner of____________ street. 9. I need____________ time to think about____________ offer you gave me. 10. ____________ little knowledge is____________ dangerous things.
1. Did they climb____________ Rocky mountains? A. the B. Ø C. a D. A &C are correct 2____________ is famous for small beautiful islands. A. the Philippines B. Philippines C. the Philippine D. all are wrong 3. Your first stop in____________ United States is in____________ San Francisco A. a / the B. the/ a C. the/ Ø D. the/ the 4. Did they drive along____________? A. the Pacific Coast B. Pacific coast C. Coast of Pacific D. A &C are correct 5. They went to____________ last year. A. the New Zealand B. the New Zealands C. New Zealand D. all are wrong 6. Are you interested in climbing____________? A. Mount Fuji B. the Fuji C. the Fuji mount D. the Mount of Fuji 7. My brother is studying at____________ Quy Nhon Teachers’ Training College. A. a B. the C. an D. Ø 8. My sister often goes to____________ school by bus. A. a B. the C. an D. Ø 9. Have you ever visited____________? A. the Danang University B. Danang University C. University Danang D. University of Danang 10. She lives on____________ A. Tran Phu Street B. the Tran Phu Street C. Street Tran Phu D. Street of Tran Phu 11. They went to____________ last year. A. Netherlands B. Netherland C. the Netherlands D. a Netherland 12. They took a boat trip on____________ A. The Mekong B. Mekong C. Mekong River D. River Mekong 13. We rowed our boat around____________ A. West Lake B. the West Lake C. Lake West D. Lake of West 14. A man and a woman were standing outside my house. ____________ man looked English but I think____________ woman was an Asian. A. the/a B. a/the C. a/a D. the/the 15. For breakfast I had____________ sandwich and____________ apple. The sandwich wasn’t very nice. A. the/an B. a/the C. a/an D. the/the 16. What is____________ longest river in____________ world? A. the/a B. a/the C. a/a D. the/the 17. We often watch____________ television. A. the B. a C. an D. Ø 18. ____________rose is my favorite color. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø 19. Tom is____________very kind boy. A. an B. a C. the D. Ø 20. She is____________ most intelligent student in my class. A. an B. a C. the D. Ø 21. What do you often have for____________ dinner? A. an B. a C. the D. Ø 22. How often do you go to____________ school? A. an B. a C. the D. Ø 23. Kon Tum is famous for____________ honey in____________ Ngoc Linh Mount. A. the/a B. a/the C. the/ the D. Ø Ø 24. My father goes to work by____________ bus. He often catches____________ last one to come home. A. the/a B. a/the C. Ø the D. Ø Ø 25. She isn’t____________ first person I love but____________ last woman I choose to get married. A. the/a B. a/the C. the/ the D. Ø Ø Prepositions I. Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian) + In : - century (in the 19th century…): thế kỷ - decade (in the 1990s…): thập kỷ - season (in the summer…) : mùa - month (in January…) tháng - parts of day (in the morning…): buổi + On: - days of the week (on Wednesday…): thứ - dates (on October 7…): ngày tháng năm - that day + At: - time of day (at 6 p.m., …) : giờ - night/ noon/ midday, Christmas… - two or three days + For/ Since: - duration of time (for three days…) - point in time (since October 3, since we were there…) + From…. to: beginning time …. ending (from 8 a.m. to 5 p. m., from 2002 to 2005) + Between …. and…between 5 p.m. and 8 p.m. + Till/ Until: point in time (until March, till Sunday) II. Prepositions after Verbs - accuse sb. of sth.: đỗ thừa cho ai làm cái gì - admire sb. of sth.: khâm phục ai về điều gì - agree with: đồng ý với ai - apologize to sb. for sth.: Xin lỗi ai về điều gì - apply for: xin (việc) - apply to: - ask for: xin (tiền) - ask about: hỏi về - beg for sth.: van xin - believe in : tin tưởng - belong to sb.: thuộc về ai - blame sb. for sth.: đổ lỗi cho ai làm gì - borrow sth. from sb.: mượn cái gì của ai - call off: hủy bỏ - complain about : than phiền về - concentrate on : tập trung - congratulate sb. on sth: chúc mừng ai về cái gì - depend on/ rely on: phụ thuộc - die of: chết vì - discourage sb.from: cản ngăn, làm ai nản lòng - get married to someone: kết hôn với ai - give up: từ bỏ - graduate from: tốt nghiệp từ - impress with: ấn tượng với - insist on : nài nỉ - join in: tham gia - look after: chăm sóc - look at: nhìn - look for: tìm kiếm - look forward to: mong chờ = expect - major in: - object to sb. / V-ing: phản đối ai - participate in = join in= take part in: tham gia - pay for: trả cho - prefer …to….; - prepare for: chuẩn bị cho - prevent sb./ sth.from: ngăn cản ai/ cái gì khỏi - qualify for: - rely on : phụ thuộc - result from: - stop sb. / sth.from: ngăn cản ai/ cái gì khỏi - succeed in: thành công - thank for: cảm ơn về - wait at somewhere: đợi ở đâu - wait for sb. Đợi ai - warn about: - worry about : Lo lắng về
- afraid : sợ - ashamed : xấu hổ - aware: ý thức - capable: có khả năng - confident: tự tin - fond: thích - full: đầy - hopeful: hy vọng - independent: tự lập - proud: tự hào - quick: linh lợi
2. TO - accustomed: quen với - available to sb.: rỗi để gặp ai - clear: rõ ràng - contrary: trái lại - delightful to sb.: thích thú - equal: bằng - familiar to sb.: giống ai - grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn ai về điều gì - harmful to sb. (for sth.) - important: quan trọng - necessary to sth./ sb.: cần thiết đối với cái gì/ ai - next: kề, gần - open: mở ra cho - pleasant:dễ chịu - preferable: thích hơn - responsible to sb./ sth: chịu trách nhiệm trước ai - rude: thô lỗ - similar: tương tự - useful to sb.:
3. FOR - available for sth.: có thể dùng - convenient: tiện lợi - dangerous: nguy hiểm - difficult: khó - famous: nổi tiếng về - good for : tốt cho - grateful for sth.Biết ơn về điều gì - helpful/ useful: có ích - late; trễ - perfect: hoàn hảo - qualified: có đủ năng lực - ready for sth.: sẵn sàng cho - responsible for sth. - sorry : có lỗi vì - suitable: phù hợp
4. AT - amazed: ngạc nhiên - amused: buồn cười - angry at sth.: giận dữ về - annoy at sth.: phiền toái - bad : dở - clever: giỏi/ thông minh - excellent: xuất sắc
5. WITH - acquainted: quen với - angry with sb.: giận giữ với ai - bored: nản, chán - busy: bận rộn - crowded: đông đúc - delighted with: rất hài lòng, vui thích - friendly: thân thiện - furious: giận dữ - pleased: hài lòng - popular: phổ biến 6. ABOUT - anxious: lo lắng - disappointed about sth.: thất vọng về - excited: hồi hộp - happy: vui vẽ, hạnh phúc - sad: buồn - serious: nghiêm trọng - worried: lo lắng
7. IN - interested in : thích thú, quan tâm - rich : giàu có - successful: thành công - confident in somebody: tin tưởng ai 8. FROM - isolated: cô lập - absent: vắng mặt - different: khác với - safe: an toàn - divorced: xa rời khỏi - far: cách xa
1. We’re having a party____________ Saturday. Can you come? A. in B. during C. at D. on 2. Sue isn’t usually here____________weekends. She goes away. A. in B. during C. at D. on 3. The train service is very good. The trains are nearly always____________ time. A. in B. during C. at D. behind 4. I couldn’t decide whether or not to buy the sweater. ____________ the end I decided to leave it. A. In B. Since C. At D. By 5. The road is busy all the time, even____________ night. A. in B. during C. at D. on 6. I met a lot of nice people____________ my stay in New York. A. in B. during C. at D. on 7. I saw Helen____________ Friday, but I haven’t seen her____________ then. A. on/ since B. during/ since C. at/ from D. on/ from 8. My father has been doing the same job____________ five years. A. in B. during C. for D. since 9. Linh’s birthday is____________ the end of March. A. in B. during C. at D. by 10. Don’t ask me to decide. I’m not very good____________ making decisions. A. in B. during C. at D. on 11. Some people say that Sue is unfriendly, but she’s always very nice____________ me. A. in B. to C. with D. on 12. He’s very brave. He is not afraid____________ anything. A. in B. of C. at D. on 13. I’m surprised____________ the amount of traffic today. I didn’t think it would be so busy. A. in B. during C. at D. on 14. Thank you very much____________ the presents you have given us. A. in B. for C. at D. on 15. Paul is a keen photographer. He likes taking pictures____________ people A. in B. during C. of D. from
1. New York is famous____________ its skyscrapers. (of/ for/ to/ about) 2. The library is close____________ the learning resource center. (of/ for/ to/ with) 3. She’s lived here____________ 2001. (sine/ in/ during/ about) 4. Our bonuses are dependent____________ good profits. (in/ of/ on/ to) 5. He is famous____________ his wealth. (of/ for/ with/ at) 6. She holds an opinion contrary____________ mine. (with/ for/ to/ about) 7. The cook insists____________ the finest meat and fish. (of/ in/ with/ on) 8. Many people are dying____________ various types of cancers. (of/ in/ by/ with) 9. ____________ the end of the book, they get married and live happily ever father. (ai/ in/ on/ to) 10. Michael didn’t get home____________ 2 a.m. (since/ for/ to/ until) 11. The terrorists attacked____________ the morning of the 11th of September 2001. (in/ on/ at/ of) 12. Michael waited____________ the bus stop for over thirty minutes. (for/ at/ on/ in) 13. I have warned you____________ the difficulties you have to face when applying for the job. (on/ for/ with/ about) 14. My brother has just got married____________ Lan, my closest friend. (at/ with/ to/ for) 15. Her husband is famous____________ his works of charity. (of/ to/ for/ about) 16. The student over there reminds me____________ someone I know. 17. These regulations protect their company____________ being bankrupt. (from/ behind/ on/ of) 18. I heard a big noise and woke____________ at 2 :30 this morning. (from/ up/ on/ of) 19. Would you like to listen____________ some music while waiting? (of/ in/ with/ to) 20. Thank you____________ helping me. (of/ in/ for/ from) 21. Do you agree____________ me____________ the answer to this question? (to-with/ with-on/ with-from/ with-about ) 22. I wish I would apply____________ a job now. (for/ on/ with/ about) 23. You should prepare____________ the exam well. (on/ about/ with/ for) 24. I’m concentrating____________ preparing for the first examination. (from/ up/ on/ of) 25. I hope to____________ in the first examination. (of/ in/ with/ to) 26. How much did you____________ for this meal? (ask/ pay/ qualify/ thank) 27. Why don’t you____________ your teacher for advice about your major ? (ask/ pay/ qualify/ thank) 28. As students, I think we should____________ in the Green Summer Campaign. (succeed/ interested/ participate/ concentrate) 29. I don’t want to rely____________ my parents. (from/ up/ on/ of) 30. I’d like to____________ you____________ on your recent success. (prepare-for/ concentrate-on/ focus-on/ congratulate-on) 31. Did the teacher accuse him____________ cheating? (of/ in/ for/ from) 32. We should remind Lan____________ her recent studying. (of/ in/ with/ to) 33. That player was punished____________ his bad behavior. (of/ in/ for/ from) 34. You can borrow these books____________ our library. (of/ in/ from/ to) 35. She____________ her company from bankrupcy. (prevented/ graduated/ borrowed/ escaped) 36. His difficulty in understanding math results __________ a childhood illness. (in/ from/ about/ into) 37. They were accused __________ robbing the bank last week. (for/ of/ from/ on) 38. I'd like everyone to participate ________ the discussion group. (in/ into/ with/ to) 39. My brother wants to apply____________ Da Nang University. (in/ into/ with/ to) 40. The students participated _________ an essay contest. (to/ with/ in/ into) 41. "I'm rather bad _________ physics." ~"I suppose you should work hard ________ it." (at-on/ for-on/ for-at/ at-for) 42. I hope you succeed _______ this research. (about/ with/ in/ to) 43. That students always disagrees _______ me. (to/ on/ for/ with) 44. "What does your brother ________ in?" - "In economics." (apply/ result/ study/ major) 45. Ann's disappointed that she hasn't been qualified __________ the next round in the tennis competition. (in/ about/ with/ for) 46. To save money for your higher education, I think you should ask __________ some financial advice. (onto/ for/ to/ about) 47. What will you do when you graduate __________ high school? (from/ into/ out of/ in) 48. A government job promises security, but it is not easy to compete____________ others now. (to/ with/ against/ at) 49. If you buy a train ticket for the whole month, you won't have to worry____________ getting a ticket every day. (of/ about/ to/ for) 50. She insisted____________ seeing her lawyer. (on/ about/ to/ for) 51. You can't rely____________ good weather for the whole trip. (of/ about/ on/ for) 52. I don't think anyone will object____________ leaving early. (of/ about/ to/ for) 53. The police tried to prevent him____________ leaving. (of/ about/ in/ from) 54. I congratulated Jill____________ winning the award. (of/ on/ from/ for) 55. He was accused____________ failing to pay his taxes. (of/ about/ to/ for) 56. She sometimes got discouraged____________ her social life, which was going nowhere, she felt. (of/ from/ to/ for) 57. You can't blame the government____________ all your troubles. (of/ about/ to/ for) 58. Bill and Nancy are always complaining____________ their neighbor, whose dog frightens their kids. (about/ of/ for/ to) 59. She was angry____________ her son____________ his bad marks. (at-with/ with-about/ about-with/ of-about) 60. Luckily, you are____________ time for the meeting. (in/ on/ at/ for)
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