ĐỀ CƯƠng ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thôNG(2013-2014) phầN 1- chưƠng trình ôn tậP
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Reported speechPHẦN LÝ THUYẾT 1. Reported Imperatives (dạng câu mệnh lệnh) Mẫu tóm tắt Người nói + told/tell(s) + người nghe + (not) to + động từ + phần nội dung Chú giải:
+ Phần nội dung (nằm trong ngoặc): ‘...’ ‘Come in, please”, “Don’t come in” + Phần giới thiệu (nằm ngoài ngoặc kép) thường là người nói + động từ ra lệnh Một số lưu ý khi thuật lại:
Ví dụ: “Come in”, he said : He told (me/her) to come in.
Ví dụ: “Don’t come”, he said to me He told me not to come Trường hợp các câu ở dạng câu kể (Statements) nhưng được thuật lại ở dạng ra lệnh Loại câu này có dạng câu khẳng định, phủ định hoặc câu hỏi.
Các câu ở dạng này vẫn được thuật lại theo cấu trúc: người nói + động từ ra lệnh + người nghe + (not) to + V-inf Khi thuật lại các câu ở dạng này, điều cần thiết là phải xác định đúng V-inf trong câu trực tiếp; động từ ra lệnh (TOLD) có thể được thay bằng một động từ khác (ADVISED, BEGGED, RECOMMENDED, SUGGESTED…) tuỳ theo nghĩa cụ thể ở từng câu
He told me to phone him immediately (TOLD = ADVISED)
He told me to have a cup of tea (TOLD= INVITED)
He told me not to enter that erea without permission (TOLD= ORDERED) Cách thức thuật lại một câu kể: Cũng giống câu ra lệnh, câu kể có 2 phần: + Phần nội dung: là một câu khẳng định hoặc phủ định Ví dụ: “I am going to Hanoi next week” “ She didn’t go to school today” + Phần giới thiệu: người nói + động từ thuật lại + (người nghe + that) + nội dung cần thuật lại. Trong loại câu này, (người nghe + that) có thể không cần Một số lưu ý khi thuật lại một câu kể: Khác với câu ra lệnh (chỉ thêm to hoặc not to vào trước nội dung câu ra lệnh), khi thuật lại một câu kể phải đổi đủ 3 yếu tố sau
Một số lưu ý cần nắm khi thuật lại một câu hỏi:
Nếu câu hỏi trong “…” có 2 vế: một vế là câu hỏi còn vế kia là câu kể: ta đổi từng vế riêng lẻ (đổi kiểu câu kể và đổi kiểu câu hỏi) BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN: Đổi những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
Relative Clauses Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng 1 trong các đại từ quan hệ như:
Dạng rút gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ (Reduced forms of Relative Clauses)
a. Cụm phân từ hiện tại (Present participle phrase) = V-ing đối với mệnh đề quan hệ chủ động (active) . Ví dụ: - The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle. The man sitting next to you is my uncle. - Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night? b. Cụm phân từ quá khứ ( Past participle phrase) = Ved / V3 đối với mệnh đề quan hệ bị động (Passive) Vi dụ : - The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting. The books written by To Hoai are interesting. - The house which is being built now belongs to Mr. Pike. The house built now belongs to Mr. Pike.
Ví dụ: - English is an important language which we have to master. English is an important language to master. - There is a good restaurant where we can eat good food. There is a good restaurant to eat good food. - There’s a lot of work which has to be done. There’s a lot of work to be done. - Here is a form that you must fill in. Here is a form to fill in. PHẦN BÀI TẬP Phần bài tập trắc nghiệm : Bài tập 1: Chọn Đại từ quan hệ phù hợp 1. She gives her children everything____________ they want. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 2. Tell me____________ you want and I’ll try to help you. A. that B. what C. whom D. which 3. The place____________ we spent our holiday was really beautiful. A. what B. where C. who D. which 4. What was the name of the girl____________ passport was stolen? A. whose B. who C. which D. when 5. Long is the only person____________ understands me. A. whose B. who C. which D. that 6. The bed____________ I slept in was too soft. A. whose B. who C. which D. where 7. The man____________ she is married to has been married twice before. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 8. Why do you always disagree with everything____________ I say? A. whose B. who C. whom D. that 9. This is an awful film. It is the worst film____________ I have ever seen. A. whose B. who C. which D. that. 10. The hotel____________ we stayed was not clean. A. when B. who C. which D. where 11. The last time____________ I saw her, she looked very beautiful. A. where B. who C. which D. when 12. What as the name of the people____________ car had broken down? A. whose B. who C. which D. that 13. I recently went back to the town____________ I was born. A. where B. who C. which D. when 14. The reason____________ I phoned him was to invite him to a party. A. why B. what C. which D. when 15. I don’t agree with____________ you have just said. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 16. She told me her address____________ I wrote on a piece of paper. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 17. The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop____________ she had bought it. A. where B. who C. which D. when 18. Do you know the girl____________ Tom is talking to? A. whose B. whom C. which D. what 19. I gave her all the money____________ I had. A. what B. that C. which D. when 20. The party____________ we went to wasn’t very enjoyable. A. what B. who C. which D. where 21. The stories____________ Tom tells are usually very funny. A. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 22. I met the woman____________ can speak 6 languages. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 23. Have you seen the money____________ was on the table? A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 24. Where is the picture____________ was on the wall? A. where B. who C. which D. when 25. I don’t like people____________ never stop talking. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 26. Why does she always wear clothes____________ are too small for her? A. whose B. who C. which D. when 27. The factory____________ John works in is the biggest in town. A. whose B. who C. which D. where 28. Have you ever seen the photographs____________ An took? A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 29. Everybody____________ went to the party enjoyed it very much. A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 30. 1945 was the year____________ the Second World War ended. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 31. Is there a shop near here____________ I can buy a postcard? A. where B. who C. which D. when 32. I argued with the woman____________ dog bit me. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 33. The house____________ I am living is not in very good condition. A. where B. who C. which D. when 34. Have you found the key____________ you lost? A. whose B. who C. which D. when 35. The fish____________ we had for dinner was really delicious. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 36. The man____________ the police arrested has been now released. A. whose B. who C. which D. where 37. The policeman____________ stopped our car wasn’t very friendly. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 38. An aeroplane is a machine____________ flies. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 39. The butcher is a person____________ sells meat. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 40. The big clock ____________ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since. A. whose B. that is C. what D. which 41. The pollution ___________ they were speaking is getting worse. A. that B. about which C. which D. whom 42. The engineer ___________ our company relies is on holiday. A. who B. on whom C. whose D. whom 43. Wednesday is the day _________ a tour guide leads a tour around the town's historical places. A. when B.which C. whose D. where 44. The town ___________ the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort. A. when B. where C. whom D. which 45. We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, ______ was on a Tuesday this year. A. what B. that C. when D. which
A. Mrs. Loan is a biologist whose father is a botanist. B. Mrs. Loan is a biologist who father is a botanist. C. Mrs. Loan is a biologist whom father is a botanist. D. Mrs. Loan is a biologist father is a botanist
A. This is a book which I bought at the bookstore. B. This is a book that I bought at the bookstore.. C. This is a book of which I bought at the bookstore. D. (A) and (B) are correct.
A. John is the man whose we are going to recommend for the job. B. John is the man, whom we are going to recommend him for the job. C. John is the man whom we are going to recommend for the job. D. (B) and (C) are correct
A. Tom found the cat which leg was broken. B. Tom found the cat of which its leg was broken. C. Tom found the cat whose leg was broken. D. (B) and (C) are correct
A. Have you ever gone to Dalat, where is a famous city for sightseeing? B. Have you ever gone to Dalat, in which is a famous city for sightseeing? C. Have you ever gone to Dalat, which is a famous city for sightseeing? D. (A) and (B) are correct.
A. They are talking about John who Do you know? B. Do you know John whom they are talking about? C. Do you know John about whom they are talking? D. (B) and (C) are correct
A. She doesn’t want to speak to the reason why she divorced her husband. B. She doesn’t want to speak to the reason why she divorced her husband for this reason. C. She doesn’t want to speak to the reason that she divorced her husband. D. She doesn’t want to speak to the reason which she divorced her husband.
A. Jack loves his parents’ house where he was born in that house. B. Jack loves his parents’ house where he was born . C. Jack loves his parents’ house in which he was born D. (B) and (C) are correct
A. I was very happy to get your letter which thank you very much . B. Thank you very much for your letter which I was very happy to get C. Thank you very much for your letter which I was very happy to get it . D. (B) and (C) are correct
A. That woman didn’t love him whom he wanted to marry. B. That woman, whom he wanted to marry, didn’t love him. C. That woman who he wanted to marry didn’t love him. D. That woman, that he wanted to marry, didn’t love him.
A. The man is my father whose opinions I respect most. B. The man is my father, whose opinions I respect most. C. The man is my father whom opinions I respect most. D. The man is my father whom I respect most opinions.
A. There are some regions in Africa, where animal life is threatened seriously in these regions B. There are some regions in Africa, where animal life is threatened seriously. C. There are some regions in Africa, in which animal life is threatened seriously. D. (B) and (C) are correct
A. The reason why we have to conserve nature is due to human survival. B. The reason which we have to conserve nature is due to human survival. C. The reason that we have to conserve nature is due to human survival. D. The reason is due to human survival why we have to conserve nature.
A. Mr. John, who was away on holiday, the manager wanted to see . B. Mr. John, whom was away on holiday, the manager wanted to see. C. Mr. John, that was away on holiday, the manager wanted to see. D. Mr. John whom was away on holiday the manager wanted to see.
A. That hotel, where we stayed there last year, was excellent. B. That hotel where was excellent we stayed last year. C. That hotel, where was excellent, we stayed last year. D. (A) and (C) are correct
A. Did you see the woman who husband was taken to hospital? B. Did you see the woman whom husband was taken to hospital? C. Did you see the woman that husband was taken to hospital? D. Did you see the woman whose husband was taken to hospital?
A. I will never forget my friends who I met on my vacation. B. I will never forget my friends, whom I met on my vacation. C. I will never forget my friends whose I met on my vacation. D. I will never forget my friends, that I met on my vacation.
A. She left on the day when I have never forgotten. B. She left on the day which I have never forgotten. C. She left on the day on which I have never forgotten. D. (A) and (C) are correct
A. His mother, whom he can rely on now, is very trustworthy. B. His mother, who he can rely on now, is very trustworthy. C. His mother, that he can rely on now, is very trustworthy. D. His mother whom he can rely on now is very trustworthy.
A. Do you know the building whose windows are painted green? B. Do you know the building whose the windows are painted green? C. Do you know the building whose the windows of the building are painted green? D. Do you know the building, whose windows are painted green? Каталог: sitefolders -> thpttrannguyenhan -> 2290 sitefolders -> Ban hành kèm theo Thông tư số 23/2014/tt-blđtbxh ngày 29 2290 -> Đảo từ với câu điều kiện: Đảo từ với câu điều kiện loại 1 2290 -> SỞ giáo dục và ĐÀo tạo hải phòng trưỜng thpt trần nguyên hãN 2290 -> Revision cách nhận biết từ loại: a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ 2290 -> Revision cách nhận biết từ loại: a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ tải về 0.53 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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