ĐỀ CƯƠng ôn thi tốt nghiệp thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh
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| §éng tõ chia theo chủ ngữ ở sè nhiÒu.
Ex: England, Scotland and Wales form Great Britain. Ex: EJohn and I are cousins. Ex: The headmaster and the teacher are talking. *But: The secretary and accountant hasn't come yet. (Một người làm hai nhiệm vụ) The great doctor and 'discoverer is no more. Whisky and soda has always been his favourite drink. ( trong trường hợp 2 danh từ nối với nhau bằng AND nhưng chúng cùng chỉ 1 người, 1 bộ hoặc 1 món ăn. Đối với trường hợp cùng chỉ 1 người thì dấu hiệu nhận biết là danh từ thứ 2 không có THE, còn với bộ hoặc món ăn thì tùy vào ý của người nói). Ex : - Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain. Ex - Fish and chips make a good meal (If we think of the items as "separate", we use plural verb) NOTE: "Each" or "every" preceding singular subjects joined by "and" takes a singular verb, Ex : Each boy and each girl is to work independently. b• S1+ OR +S2 =>§éng tõ hoµ hîp víi S2: Ex: Has your mother or father given you permission to use the car? c •Either+S1+ or + S2 V hoµ hîp víi S2 : Neither+ S1+Nor +S2 Ex: Neither the students nor their teacher regrets the approach of summer •. EACH/EVERY/EITHER/NEITHER + singular noun + singular verb of + plural noun / pronoun •. ALL / BOTH / FEW /A FEW/ MANY / SEVERAL / SOME + plural noun PLURAL VERB of + plural noun / pronoun •. ALL/ SOME /LITTLE/A LITTLE +Non count noun singular verb of+ Non count noun 6. Chñ ng÷ lµ danh tõ tËp hîp dïng nh 1 ®¬n vÞ =>V chia theo S số ít ( GROUP / JURY/ ARMY / FAMILY / CLASS /COMMITTEE / TEAM /ENEMY/ COUNCIL...) Ex: The football team practises every day. Ex: The herd of elk is in the meadow Ex: The family arrives together at 8.00. *Danh tõ tËp hîp chØ tõng thµnh viªn =>V chia theo S số nhiều. Ex: The football team buy their own uniforms . Ex: John has just arrived and now the family are all here.
Ex: The police are questioning him. ***. Danh từ tập hợp được hình thành bởi by "the + adjective" => V chia theo S số nhiều. Ex: The sick need medical care and tenderness. Ex: The American people don't trust the news
Ex: The furniture was more expensive than I thought. Ex: Traffic is heavy . Ex: The traffic has increased rapidly in the downtown areas. 7. Chñ ng÷ lµ nhãm tõ chØ sè lîng (kho¶ng thêi gian, ®o lêng, träng lîng, thÓ tÝch sè tiÒn...)=>V chia theo S số ít. Ex: Twenty-two inches is a tiny waist measurement. Ex: Fifty dollars seems a reasonable price
Ex: The majority of the customers are happy. 8. Tiªu ®Ò s¸ch b¸o, tªn c¬ quan, tæ chøc ®oµn thÓ, quèc gia, dï viÕt ë sè nhiÒu=> ®éng tõ chia theo S sè Ýt. Ex: Chaucer's Canterbury Tales includes many humorous characterizations. Ex: The Malay States is now part of the Federation of Malaysia.
Ex: Measles is sometimes serious. 10. Nh÷ng danh tõ sau ®©y lu«n ®i sè nhiÒu (glasses, scissors (keo), pants, shorts, jeans, tongs (cai kep), pliers (kim), tweezers (nhip), eye-glasses, ear-rings......) §éng tõ chia theo S sè nhiÒu. Ex: My trousers are torn . Ex: These scissors are dull.
Ex: The number of road accidents is increasing. 12. A NUMBER OF +N (sè nhiÒu) => ®éng tõ chia theo S sè nhiều. Ex: A number of spectators were injured 13. No + singular noun + singular verb : Ex: No example is right in this case. plural noun + plural verb : Ex: No examples are right in this case. 14. None of the + non-count noun + -singular verb plural noun + plural verb Ex: - None of the counterfeit money has been found. Ex: - None of the students have finished the exam yet.
Ex: There have not been many large-scale epidemics lately. * PHẦN II:BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG A. Choose the best answers to the following questions. 1. The Vietnamese people ----------- a heroic people. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Miss White------------ her parents is going to pay a visit to the Great Wall. A. and B both C. as well as D. or 3. The Vietnamese ----------hard-working and brave. A. is B. are C. be D. being 4. A good deal of money ------------- spent on the books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 5. The manager or his secretary ------------ to give you an interview. A. is B. are C. were D. have 6. Mary is one of the girls who-------------often late for school. A. is B. are C. comes D. get 7. Two hours -------------- not long enough for this rest. A. have B. has C. is D. are 8. Ninety percent of the work -------------- been done. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. Those who ----------------- to go with me, please raise your hand. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. are wanting 10. Salt and water ------------ to wash the wound A. is used B. are used C. was used D. were used 11. The news ------------- bad last night. A. were B. was C. has D. has been 12. Three-fifths of the police-------------in the school near the town. A. has trained B. have trained C. has been trained D. have been trained 13. ------------ not only you but also he going to Japan? A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was 14. All the books on the shelf ----------------to me. A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. is belonging 15. The trousers you bought for me ------------ me. A. don’t fit B. doesn’t fit C. fits D. fit not 16. Mumps _________ usually caught by children. A. are B. was C. is D. were 17. The United States _________ between Canada and Mexico. A. lying B. lies C. lain D. lie 18. Physics_________ us understand the natural laws. A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helped 19. The police _________ the robber. A. were arrested B. has arrested C. have arrested D. was arresting 20. The cattle __________ in the field. A. is grazingB. grazes C. has grazed D. are grazing 21. Either you or he ____________ wrong. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 22. John as well as Mary __________ very kind. A. were B. are C. is D. have been 23. The doctor with the nurses ___________ exhausted after the operation. A. were B. was C. have been D. are being 24. Five miles ___________ not very far. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 25. ____________ ten years too long? A. Are B. Is C. Are being D. Were 26. Neither his parents nor his teacher ____________ satisfied with his result. A. are beingB. were C. is D. are 27. Each boy and each girl ___________ a book. A. are havingB. have had C. have D. has 28. Writing a lot of letters ___________ her tired. A. makes B. make C. have made D. are making 29. ___________ everybody ready to start now? A. Are being B. Is being C. Is D. Are 30. None of the butter in the fridge ____________ good. A. is being B. is C. have been D. are 31. None of the students ___________ the test yet. A. have finished B. has finished C. finished D. is finishing 32. A pair of shoes ____________ under the bed. A. have been B. are C. are being D. is 33. 200 tons of water ___________ last month. A. was used B. had been used C. were used D. is used 34. In the hotel, the bread and butter _____________ for breakfast. A. is served B. are served C. serves D. serve 35. ___________ were nice to me when I was in England. A. The Brown’s B. Brown’s C. The Browns D. Browns
36. Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with his result when he was at high school. 37. Daisy was the only one of those girls that get the scholarship. 38. Working provide people with personal satisfaction as well as money. 39. Either the doctor or the nurses takes care of changing the patients’ bandages. 40. Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the oratorical contest. 41. One hundreds eight thousand miles is the speed of light. 42. The guest of honour, along with his wife and children, were sitting at the first table when we had a party yesterday. 43. The audience was enjoying every minute of the performance. 44. All the books on the top shelf belongs to me. 45. Five thousand pounds were stolen from the bank. 46. Happiness and success depends on yourself. 47. The loss of her husband and two of her sons were too much for her. 48. David and his brother was indicted yesterday on charges of grand theft. 49. Current research on AIDS, in spite of the best efforts of hundreds of scientists, leave serious questions unanswered. 50. Everyone have to plan a program that fits into the day’s schedule and that allows for good exercise and appropriate rest. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ ( GERUND AND INFINITIVE) * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT I. GERUND : 1. Chức năng: Là chủ ngữ của câu: Dancing bored him Bổ ngữ của động từ: Her hobby is painting Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing Sau giới từ: He is interested in watching films on Tv. Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy......... 2. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt: a. Verb + V-ing: Danh động từ theo sau một số động từ: Admit: thú nhận Anticipate: trông mong, mong đợi Avoid: tránh Appreciate: tán thành Consider: xem xét Delay: hoãn lại Defer: trì hoãn Deny: từ chối Detest: ghét Dislike: không thích Dread: sợ Enjoy: thích thú Escape: trốn thoát Excuse: thứ lỗi Fancy: đam mê Finish
Forgive: tha thứ Like: thích Love: yêu thích Imagine: tưởng tượng Involve: dính líu, liên quan Keep: giữ, tiếp Mind: phiền Miss: lỡ, nhớ Mention: đề cập Pardon: tha thứ, tha lỗi Prefer Prevent: ngăn ngừa Postpone: hoãn lại Practice: thực hành Prevent Propose (= suggest) Quit: từ bỏ Recollect: nhớ lại Resent: căm thù Recall: gợi nhớ/ recollect Resume: cho rằng Resist : kháng cự, ngăn cản Risk : mạo hiểm Remember/ forget Suggest: gợi ý Stop/ begin/ start Understand: hiểu Discuss: thảo luận Hate: ghét
Ex: He admitted taking the money. Avoid over-eating He detests writing letters. He didn’t want to risk getting wet. I can’t understand his/ him leaving his wife.
Possessive adjective/ pronoun + danh động từ hoặc pronoun + preposition + danh động từ Appreciate thường theo sau bởi tính từ sở hữu hoặc danh động từ ở dạng bị động
carry on, end up, give up, go round, keep on, put off, set about… c. Expression + V-ing: Một số thành ngữ theo sau bởi V-ing - have fun/ a good time + V-ing : vui vẻ … - have trouble/ difficulty + V-ing: - have a hard time/ difficult time + V-ing - spend + time/ money + V-ing (present participle)
- waste + time/money + V-ing : - sit + Danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing : she sat at her desk writing a letter - stand + danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing - lie + danh từ nơi chốn + Ving - can’t help = can’t bear = can’t stand = can’t resist (không thể chịu được) I can’t bear hearing his lies I can’t stand seeing him here - it is no good / it is no use (vô ích / không có ích) : It’s no use phoning him at this time - there’s no point in … - What’s the point of… - to be busy bận rộn My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. - to be worth đáng This book is worth reading - be use to = get used to = be accustomed to : quen với - S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing: thích làm gì hơn làm gì = S + would rather Vinf than Vinf d. go + gerund để chỉ một hoạt động đặc biệt nào đó: (Present participle) - go fishing đi câu cá go hunting go bowling go jogging - go shopping đi mua sắm go camping go sightseeing go sailing - go swimming đi bơi go dancing go running …. - go hiking đi bộ dã ngoại go birdwatching go boating go canoening - go mountain climbing * Cụm giới từ theo sau bới V-ing: be excited/ worried about V-ing c dream about/ of + V-ing prevent (someone) from V-ing talk stop (someone) think
blame (someone) be interested in V-ing forgive (someone) for V-ing succeed be responsible thank (someone)
  be tired of V-ing in addition
be waste look forward to V-ing * Preposition +gerund (giới từ +gerund): Be interested in (thích thú) think about (nghĩ về) apologize for (xin lỗi về) Insist on (khăng khăng về) talk about (nói về) instead of (thay vì)
be / get used to quen /thích nghi với be familiar with 3. The perfect gerund: Form: having Vpp The perfect gerund được sử dụng thay the present form of gerund (V-ing) khi chúng ta đề cập tới một hành động đã hoàn tất trong quá khứ: Ex: He was accused of having stolen her money. He denied having been there. 4. The passive gerund: Form: being + past participle (present) Having + been + Vpp (past) Ex: She hates being called a dull. The mountain climbers are in danger of being killed by an avalanche. I am interested in being given money by my mother. He was punished by being sent to bed without any supper. The safe showed no signs of having been touched. II. INFINITIVES: §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ 1. Chức năng: - Làm chủ ngữ của câu: (cùng với các động từ: appear, seem, be) Ex: To save money now seems impossible. = It seems impossible to save money (more usual) - Làm bổ ngữ của động từ (be): Ex: His plan is to keep the affair secret. - Làm tân ngữ của động từ: Ex: He wants to play - Chỉ mục đích: He learns English to sing English songs. - Sau một số tính từ: 2. Bare infinitive (infinitive without to)
The Brown made their children clean their room. The guest had the porters carry their luggage upstairs.
We incidentally saw the plane crash into the moutain. The man noticed his assistant leave work earlier than usual. * chú ý: Feel, hear, see, watch, smell , find + O + Ving (present participle): bắt gặp ai đó đang làm gì Feel, hear, see, watch, smell , find + O + bare inf. : thấy ai đó đã làm gì
My brother let me use computer. The parents helped their children set up the tent.
3. To – infinitive: A. To infinitive sau động từ: D¹ng 1: V + TO INFINITIVE : Mét sè ®éng tõ theo sau lµ to infinitive 1.agree: đồng ý 2.aim: nhằm mục đích 3. appear: có vẻ 4.arrange: sắp xếp 5.ask: yêu cầu 6.attempt: cố gắng 7.bother: phiền 8.care: để ý 9.choose: chọn 10.claim: công bố 11.decide: quyết định 12.demand: yêu cầu 13.determine: định đoạt 14.fail: thất bại 15.guarantee: bảo đảm 16.happen: xảy ra 17. hesitate: do dự 18.hope: hy vọng 19.learn: học 20.manage: xoay xở 21.neglect: lơ đãng 22.offer: đề nghị 23.plan: có kế hoạch 24.prepare:chuẩn bị 25.pretend: giả vờ 26. proceed: tiếp nối 27.promise: 28.prove: chứng tỏ 29.refuse: từ chối 30.resolve: nhất quyết 31.seem: 32.swear: thề 33.tend: có xu hướng 34.threaten: dọa 35.volunteer: tình nguyện 36.vow: dụ dỗ 37.wish 38.want 39.need 40.wait 41. expect 42. intend 43. would like/ would love 44. beg 45. begin/ start 46. afford : đủ khả năng 47. be willing 48. be able 49. expect 50. intend 51.beg: cầu khẩn 52. prefer D¹ng 2: V + O + TO INFINITIVE - Danh từ/ đại từ làm tân ngữ (objects) đi sau, rồi mới đến “to infinitive” Ví dụ: - She advised me to go to the English Club. * Một số động từ thường gặp: + advise : khuyên + allow: cho phép + ask: yêu cầu. + cause: gây ra. + command : yêu cầu, ra lệnh + encourage: khuyến khích + expect: mong chờ. + forbid: cấm + force : buộc + instruct: chỉ dẫn + invite: mời + oblige: bắt buộc + need: cần - We need you to help us + teach: dạy - My brother taught me to swim + tell: bảo. + want: muốn + warn : cảnh báo + remind: nhắc nhở + order: yêu cầu, ra lệnh + persuade : thuyết phục + request: yêu cầu + show : + train : đào tạo, huấn luyện + instruct: chỉ dẫn + permit: cho phép + remind: nhắc nhở * NOTES : + allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage + object + to infinitive Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room + allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise + gerund Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room D¹ng 3: V + TO INFINITIVE/ GERUND (một số động từ theo sau bởi to infinitive and gerund) Nhóm 1: V + to Infinitive / Gerund ( không khác nghĩa ) - begin bắt đầu - prefer thích .. hơn - can’t stand - start bắt đầu - hate ghét - can’t bear - continue tiếp tục - love yêu thích - intend - like thích - bother làm phiền Các động từ trên có thể được theo sau bởi to Infinitive hoặc Gerund mà ý nghĩa hÇu nh không đổi.
- He began to laugh = He began laughing Chú ý : a) Không nên dùng: It’s beginning raining Nên nói: It is begining to rain b) Động từ nguyên mẫu thường mang ý nghĩa của một mục đích, một dự tính trong tương lai, trong khi danh động từ mang ý nghĩa một kinh nghiệm sẵn có. Cách sử dụng chúng đôi khi rất tinh tế như sau: Ví dụ - I like to meet the public (Tôi thích gặp công chúng – Tôi thấy nên gặp, cần gặp → dự định) - I like meeting the public (Tôi thích gặp công chúng. Tôi thấy vui khi gặp và tôi luôn làm thế). Nhóm 2: V + infinitive / Gerund ( khác nghĩa) remember, forget, regret, try, stop, need , go on
Need to do = it is necessary to do :cÇn ph¶i lµm ( ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu mang nghÜa chñ ®éng) Need doing = need to be done : cÇn ph¶i ®îc lµm ( ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu mang nghÜa bÞ ®éng)
Stop to do = stop in order to do : dõng l¹i ®Ó lµm viÖc g× kh¸c Stop doing = not to do something any longer : dõng lµm viÖc g× ®ã (®ang lµm)
c  . REGRET/ REMEMBER/ FORGET:
Remember/forget/regret + to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại và tương lai) * Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này). Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa đấy) * I regret to inform you that the train was canceled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin cho anh rằng chuyến tầu đã bị hủy bỏ) 
Remember/forget/regret + V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ). I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2 (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la). She will never forget meeting the Queen (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng) He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life. d. TRY  Try to do : cè g¾ng lµm
Try doing : thö lµm
e. GO ON: 
Go on doing s.th. : tiÕp tôc lµm cïng mét viÖc g× ®ã. Go on to do s.th. : lµm hay nãi viÖc g× kh¸c
f. MEAN Mean + to V = intend to V: dự định làm gì đó Mean + V-ing = involve: bao gồm, bao hàm, có nghĩa là
Ví dụ: - It’s difficult to find their house Thật khó tìm ra nhà của họ - It’s dangerous to drive fast Lái xe nhanh thì nguy hiểm. - It’s important to learn English Học tiếng Anh thì rất quan trọng Có hai dạng tương đương như sau:
Gerund Ví dụ: - It’s exciting to play football Chơi bóng đá thật thú vị. = to play football is exciting = playing football is exciting
Able, unable, happy, delighted (vui vẻ), easy, lovely, glad, sorry, eager (háo hức), amazed (ngạc nhiên), pleased (hài lòng), disappointed, surprised, willing (sẵn lòng), certain (chắc chắn)
* S + be/ get/ look/ seem/ become...+ too + Adj +(for O) + to infi. S + V (thường) + too + Adv +(for O) + to infi. Ex: The water in this glass is too hot to drink. This coffee is too hot for me to drink. He runs too slowly to catch the bus. *S + be + Adj + enough (for O) + to infi. S + V (thường) + Adv + enough (for O) + to infi. Ex: He is old enough to get married. He’s intelligent enough to get good marks. They speak slowly enough to understand. * so + adjective + as + infinitive Ex: He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked. *It + cost/ take + O + to infinitive… Ex: It would cost millions/ take years to rebuild the castle. C. Sau một số từ để hỏi: Verb + how/what/when/where/ which/why + infinitive Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show + object, think, understand, want to know, wonder. Ex : He discovered how to open the safe. I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. She couldn’t think what to say I showed her which button to press. She wondered whether to write or phone. D. Chỉ mục đích: Ex: He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam E. Noun + to infinitive ( replace a relative clause) Ex: 1. I have many things which I must do/ to do 2. She is always the last to go/ who goes
(anywhere, anybody, anything, somebody, something, somewhere, nobody, nothing, nowhere, everything, everybody, everywhere) Ex: Is there anywhere to go? He has got nothing to eat G. Sau một số cụm từ sau: be about :định, sẽ be able : có thể do one’s best : cố gắng make an/ every effort: nỗ lực make up one’s mind: quyết định can’t afford
- Động từ nguyên thể có thể được sử dụng sau the first, the second..., the last, the only và thỉnh thoảng sau so sánh hơn nhất Ex: He loves parties; he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves. = He loves parties; he is always the first to come and the last to leave He is the second one to be killed in this way. 4. The perfect infinitive: + Form: to have + Vpp + Use: - Dùng với was/ were để diễn tả một kế hoạch chưa thực hiện được Ex: The house was to have been ready today (but it isn’t) - Dùng sau would/ would like để diễn tả một điều ước vẫn chưa hoàn thiện Ex: He would like to have seen it (but it was impossible) - Dùng với một số động từ: appear, happen, pretend, seem, believe, consider, find, know, report, say, suppose, think, understand… III. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND: + Passive gerund: being + past participle Ex: She hates being called a dull. The mountain climbers are in danger of being killed by an avalanche. I am interested in being given money by my mother. + Passive infinitive: to be + past participle Ex: I hoped to be invited to the party. He refused to be taken to hospital. She doesn’t want to be asked personal questions Được dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động/ sự kiện hơn là tác nhân gây ra hành động * PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Multiple choice
a. be b. to be c. being d. to have been
a. to come b. come c. coming d. to have come
a. to travel b. travel c. to have travelled d. travelling
a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived
a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned
a. to post b. post c. posting d. to have posted
a. putting b. put c. to put d. to have put
a. leave b. to leave c. to have left d. leaving
a. to have asked b .to ask c. asking d. ask
a. do b. to do c. doing d. to have done
a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned
a. going b. to go c. to have gone d. go
a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. to have met
a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to have known
a. say b. to say c. saying d. to have said 16. It’s no use ______ those things. a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to be bought 17. After ______, she invited the audience to ask questions. a. finish b. finished c. finishing d. to finish 18. Robbins started ______ a few years ago. a. to jog b. jogging c. jog d. A and B are correct 19. I suggest ________ some more mathematics puzzles. a. do b. to do c. doing d done 20. My computer needs _______. a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired
a. staying b. to stay c. stay d. stayed
a. look b. to look c. looks d. looking
a. joining b. to join c. join d. joins
a. working b. to work c. work d. works
a. post b. posting c. posts d. to post
a. giving b. to give c. give d. a & b correct
a. work b. working c. to work d. works
a. to lend b. lend c. lending d. a & c correct
a. meeting b. meet c. to meet d. meets
a. going b. go c. to go d. goes
a. opening b. open c. opens d. to open 32. The man wanted to avoid ...................... on security cameras. a. to see b. seeing c .to be seen d. being seen 33. I tried ........................... the bus, but I missed it. a. to catch b. catching c. to be caught d. being caught 34. The plants want ........................... daily. a. to water b. watering c. to be watered d. both b and c 35. Will you remind me .................... this letter at the post office? a. to post b. posting c. to be posted d. being posted 36. The goods ought ....................... two weeks ago. a. to deliver b. delivering c. to be delivered d. being delivered 37. I have expected ......................... the secret of happiness. a. to tell b. telling c. to be told d. being told 38. John had agreed ......................... me in his office. a. to meet b. meeting c. to be met d. being met 39. I don’t like _____ when I am not there. a. criticizing b. being criticized c. to criticize d. to be criticized 40. She expected ________ to the principal. a. to introduce b. being introduced c. to be introduced d. being introduced 41. Tom was sad about ________ in class yesterday. a. punishing b. being punished c. to be punished d. punished 42. You shouldn’t make your son _______ too much. a. study b. studied c. to study d. studying 43 John had agreed ......................... me in his office. a. to meet b. meeting c. to be met d. being met 44. It’s important for the figures ......................... regularly. a. to update b. updating c. to be updated d. being updated 45. It is no good ............................ sorry for yourself. a. to feel b. feeling c. feel d. felt 46. Peter regrets …………Marry’s birthday party a. not to attend b. not attending c. not to be attending d. not to be attended 47. Will you remind me .................... this letter at the post office? a. to post b. posting c. to be posted d. being posted 48. I shall never forget-----------with you to Paris last year. a. staying b. to staying c. to stay d. stayed 49. I am looking forward to -----------you. a. having seen b. seeing c. to see d. all are wrong 50. I am always remember------------ off the lights before I leave my house. a. turning b. to turn c. turned d. being turned 51.She was able………………English when she was very young. a. to sing b. sing c. singing d. sang 52. Could you please stop …………..so much noise?
53. She said that she had talked to me but I didn’t remember ……………her before.
54. Let your name…………..in the sheet of paper.
55. We hoped……………..by our teacher.
Exercise 2: Sentence transformation 56. My teacher wouldn’t let me leave early. A. My teacher refused to let me leave early. B. My teacher refused letting me leave early. C. My teacher allowed me to leave early. D. My teacher permitted me to leave early. 57. It is your duty to tell him what to do.
B. You are given the duty to tell him what he has to do. C. It is said that you tell him what to do. D. Please tell him what he has to do. 58. It is pointless to try to make him change his mind.
B. It is a waste of time to try and make him change his mind. C. There is no time to try to make him change his mind. D. There is no time trying to make him change his mind. 59. I want to know the depth of the river at this point. A. I want to know how the river is deep at this point. B. I want to know how deep is the river at this point.
D. I want to know how the deep river is at this point. 60. The tea wasn’t sweet enough for Betty to drink. A. Betty didn’t like to drink the sweet tea. B. Betty couldn’t drink the tea. She liked more sugar. C. There wasn’t enough tea, and Betty had nothing to drink. D. Betty drank some of the tea but not enough. 61. You had better take some medicine. A. You ought to drink medicine. B. You must take a number of tablets. C. You have to have some medicine.
62. The doctor advised him to go the local hospital for a check-up. A. He was advised to go to the international hospital for a check-up.
C. He was advised to go to the best hospital for a check-up. D. For a check-up, he was told to stay at home. 63. It’s a waste of time trying to explain anything to Tony. A. Tony should be given explanation.
C. To save time, explain it to Tony. D. It’s well worth trying to explain things to Tony. 64. I couldn’t help laughing when he told me that story. A. I couldn’t resist laughing when he told me that story. B. I couldn’t help him tell that story. C. I did not laugh when hearing that story. D. The story he told me not help at all. 65. We think he was in London last year. A. He was thought to be in London last year. B. He was thought to have been in London last year. C. He is thought to be in London last year. D. He is thought to have been in London last year. 66. There’s no point in persuading him to do this. A. he is able to do this although he does not want to. B. It would be useful to persuade him to do this. C. I enjoy persuading him to do this.
67. The court found the man innocent of murdering his wife. A. The man was judged not guilty of killing his wife. B. The man was found murdered by his wife. C. The court found a murdered man and his wife. D. The court decided that the man had killed his wife. Exercise 3: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts A,B,C or D of each sentence. 68. I decided to change jobs because my boss makes me work over time. A B C D 69. Get more exercise appears to be the best way to lose weight. A B C D 70. Let’s stop to watch so much TV so that we can read or go out instead. A B C D 71. I advise you starting looking for a flat at once. A B C D 72. He postponed to make a decision till it was too late to do anything. A B C D 73. It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer. A B C D 74. There’s no point having a car if you never use it. A B C D 75. I’d like him going to a university, but I can’t make him go. A B C D 76. Simon finds it hard for making friends with other children. A B C D 77. During a curfew it is not possible walking on the streets after a specified hour. A B C D 78. His teacher encouraged him talking part in the international piano competition. A B C D 79. Don’t let the children to stay up too late. A B C D 80. We were made doing a lot of homework at our school. A B C D
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6. A 7.C 8. D 9. C 10.B 11A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.A 36. C 37. C 38.A 39. D 40.C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44.C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52.D 53. A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.D 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.A 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.B CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 CÂU GIẢ ĐỊNH (SUBJUNCTIVE) * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT PART A- CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I/ GRAMMAR: 1, Conditional sentences: TYPE 1: a) use: câu điều kiện loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại .Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. b) Form: If + S + V (hiện tại đơn ) , S + Will(can,may) + V (nguyên mẫu) . (S + Will(can,may) + V(nguyên mẫu) + If + S + V(hiện tại đơn). Ex: If it is sunny ,I will go fishing. If she gets up late ,she will miss the bus.
Каталог: Data -> bacninhedu -> thpthamlong -> Attachments bacninhedu -> Bài 2: Tính xy ( Với x, y là số thực). Bài 3 bacninhedu -> Dạy học tích hơp Tiêt 24 bài 19 giáO Án chuyêN ĐỀ bacninhedu -> BÀI 11: TÂY Âu thời hậu kì trung đẠI (tiết 1) I. MỤc tiêu bài họC bacninhedu -> Những chặng đường lịch sử của quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam bacninhedu -> 1. Don Quixote Miguel De Cervantes Attachments -> Phn phèi ch¬ng tr×nh m n lÞch sö thpt Attachments -> MẠo từ LÝ thuyết mạo từ không xác định: a/an tải về 4.05 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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omplain keep (someone)
apologize believe
e accustomed to look forward to ( mong đợi )
= To infinitive + be + Adjective