ĐỀ CƯƠng chi tiết lesson phonetics (NGỮ ÂM) MỘt vài quy tắc về trọng âM (stress)

rêi c¸c phÇn cña côm ®éng tõ nµy. . C«ng thøc:

Exercise1:Chän ph­¬ng ¸n ®óng ®Ó hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau:

1. 
   We are looking forward _____ you again soon.
   

2. 
   My mother was afraid to let the boy _____ the tree.
   

3. 
   I remember _____ but he said I did not.
   

C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book

4. 
   Remember _____ john a present . today is his birthday.
   

5. 
   I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles.
   

6. 
   Would you mind _____ the door?
   

7. 
   You should give up _____ or you will die of cancer.
   

8. 
   The driver stopped _____ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
   

9. 
   That old man tried to stop _____ because of his bad health.
   

10. 
    There is nothing prevent us from______ the mystery of that palace.
    

11. 
    Mr. Thomas does not allow people_____ in his office.
    

12. 
    We are not allowed _____ in that restricted area.
    

13. 
    You had better _____ at home until you feel better.
    

14. 
    The machine needs_____ .
    

15. 
    I couldn’t help _____ when I heard the story.
    

16. 
    Peter usually help his mother ______.
    

17. 
    She used that money _____ a new car.
    

18. 
    Can you manage_____ ______ the report in the morning?
    

19. 
    Rex hotel was the best place for us _____.
    

20. 
    You can’t stop me from _____ what I want.
    

Clause 1, so + clause 2

ý nghÜa cña vÕ c©u thø nhÊt. C«ng thøc dïng nh­ sau:

Clause 1, but + clause 2

cña tr­íc ®ã vµ ng¨n c¸ch víi vÕ c©u ®i sau b»ng dÊu phÈy.Ngoµi ra nã cã thÓ lµ tõ nèi gi÷a hai vÕ c©u trong mét c©u phøc. Trong tr­êng hîp nµy nã sÏ ®i sau dÊu chÊm phÈy vµ ®øng tr­íc dÊu phÈy. C«ng thøc dïng nh­ sau:

Sentence 1. However, sentence 2. Clause 1; however, clause 2.

dïng nh­ sau:

Sentence 1. Therefore, sentence 2. Clause 1; therefore, clause 2.

* MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ thêi gian ®ãng vai trß t­¬ng ®­¬ng víi tr¹ng ng÷ cña c©u. MÖnh ®Ò nµy kh«ng thÓ ®øng mét m×nh mµ ph¶i lu«n ®i kÌm víi mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh.

*MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ thêi gian th­êng b¾t ®Çu víi c¸c tõ sau:

1. When (khi)

- When I was watching TV, it began to rain.

2. While ( trong khi)

- While Tommy was having a bath, the telephone rang.

3. As ( khi)

- As I was watching TV, it began to rain.

4. As soon as ( ngay khi)

- As soon as I finish reading this book, I will return it to you.

5. Until ( cho ®Õn khi)

- Please wait for me until I come back.

6. Before ( tr­íc khi)

- You must remember to turn all lights off before you go out.

7. After ( sau khi )

- After my parents have dinner, they often watch TV till late at night.

8. Since ( tõ khi)

- Since I move here, I have never met my next-door neiboor

9. As long as: (l©u chõng nµo)

- You can stay here as long as you want to.

NOTE:

- Th× HTHT thay v× dïng th× TLHT.

- Th× HT§ thay v× dïng th× TL§

* Sau As vµ While ta hay dïng ®éng tõ th× tiÕp diÔn.

Exercise1:Underline the correct option in each of the following sentences:

1. 
   The school boy are in a hurry (not to/ in order not to) miss their school bus.
   
2. 
   They were talking in whispers (so that/ so as) nobody could hear them.
   
3. 
   My mother needs a tin opener(to open/ for opening) the bottles.
   
4. 
   Advice is given (in order that / in order to) students can choose the best course.
   
5. 
   You may put your money in a small coin bank (so that/ in order to) keep it safe.
   

1. You could fly via Singapore, ................................, this isn’t the only way.

2.The boy was able to learn English , ........................ he is very lazy.

3.He didn’t attend the lesson , ................................... he could not do his homework.

4.The rice is 5000 dong per kilo, ............................... we bought 10 kilos.

5.Your son is heading the right direction, ........................ I think you should encourage him to learn harder.

6.It was midnight, ........................ the restaurant was still open.

7.It was midnight, ......................... they closed the restaurant and went home.

8.He had written her many times , but she didn’t give any reply , ......... they had been out of touch ever since.

9.We discussed the issue all day, ......................... we couldn’t come to a final conclusion.

10.It started to rain hard , ............................... we decided to stay at home to watch TV.

11.The wind was howling outside, ................................... it was warm and comfortable indoor.

12.The highway was under construction, .............................. we had to take a different route to work.

13. Jackson was going to study all night, ............................ he declined our invitation to dinner.

14,There is still much to discuss . We shall, ........................... , return to this item at our next meeting.

15. The holiday had been a complate disaster. We , ........................ , decide to fly home early if we could..

Exercise3: Choose the most correct option:

1. 
   Mary jogs everyday ______ lose weight.
   

2. 
   We’ll be late ______ we hurry.
   

3. 
   She failed the test ______ she studied hard.
   

4. 
   You should bring an umbrella ______ it rains.
   

5. 
   He went on working ______ feeling unwell.
   

6. 
   They decided to go ______ the danger.
   

7. 
   ______ they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer.
   

8. 
   Jane has a computer, ______ she doesn’t use it.
   

9. 
   ______ we had got on the plane, it started to rain.
   

10. 
    We have to wait ______ everybody else finishes their turn.
    

11. 
    Mark heard the news on the radio _______ he was driving home.
    

12. 
    What are you going to do _______ graduating from university?
    

13. 
    I am not so good at English, _______ I have to practice more.
    

14. 
    ______ the fact that she fail the exam, she didn’t look disappointed.
    

15. 
    We didn’t go to France last summer______ we couldn’t afford to.